B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26 INTRODUCTION TO COURSE CURRICULUM
B. Tech in Agricultural Engineering programme incorporates principles and practices from various disciplines of applied sciences, engineering, technology and skill learning and the entire course could be categorized into disciplines of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Postharvest Processing and Food Engineering and Renewable Energy. Agricultural engineers are primarily expected to apply engineering, technology and its modern advancements to farming practices to build up an ecologically as well as environmentally sustainable agriculture system in the country, which comprise use of technologies to increase resource use efficiencies (water, nutrient etc) thereby farm productivity for small and medium farming, adoption of methodologies to reduce losses of agricultural produces at production and demand side, development of innovations in the design of farm equipments and cost effective storage structures at field scale, development and promotion of use of non-conventional energy resources for farming operations, providing technical inputs to extend advantages of food processing practices and modern technologies (remote sensing, GIS etc) to rural sectors, sustainable management and conservation of natural resources, promotion of farm mechanization to improve the farm power availability in different agroecological regions of the country, development of start-ups in agriculture sector to address the present challenges, adoption of precision farming and modern farming technologies to optimize the use of agricultural inputs, application of skills gained from IT, soft computing, IoT, mechatronics etc to reinforce climate smart farming practices, and thereby improve the socioeconomic status of farming community.
With this view, the course curriculum has been developed with a broad based value oriented approach to cater the demand from the least entity of the society to the future market demand from the forthcoming industry era with major consideration and focus on the significant proportion of Indian farming, the small scale farming sector. The students are given an option to choose the area of specialization in any of the following stream from fifth semester onwards:
- Mainstream Agricultural Engineering
- Dairy Engineering Specialization
- Agritech and Entrepreneurship Specialization
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING COURSES-DISCIPLINE WISE
FARM MACHINERY AND POWER ENGINEERING
|
COURSE TITLE |
Semester |
Stream |
Status |
|
REPAIR OF FARM EQUIPMENT |
4 |
Common |
elective |
|
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT I |
5 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT I LAB |
5 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
TRACTOR AND AUTOMOBILE ENGINES |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
STATIONARY AND AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES LAB |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
MACHINE DESIGN |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
DESIGN PRACTICE AND CAD APPLICATIONS |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
TRACTOR SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS |
7 |
mainstream |
compulsory |
|
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT II |
5 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT II LAB |
5 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
FARM MACHINERY DESIGN AND PRODUCTION |
7 |
mainstream |
Elective |
|
HYDRAULIC DRIVES AND CONTROLS |
8 |
Mainstream |
elective2 |
IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING
+
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING
|
COURSE TITLE |
Semester |
Stream |
Status |
|
SOIL MECHANICS |
3 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
SOIL TECH LAB |
3 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING |
4 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING LAB |
4 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
GEOMATICS I |
4 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
GEOMATICS LAB |
4 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
ENERGY AUDITING FOR POLYHOUSE & FARM STRUCTURES |
4 |
Common |
Work Experience |
|
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING |
5 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
GROUND WATER WELL AND PUMPS |
5 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
WATERSHED HYDROLOGY, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
DRAINAGE ENGINEERING |
6 |
Mainstream |
Compulsory |
|
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
SOIL AND WATER LAB |
6 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
HYDROLOGY LAB |
6 |
mainstream |
compulsory |
|
WATER HARVESTING AND SOIL CONSERVATION STRUCTURES |
8 |
Common |
Elective3 |
|
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT |
8 |
Common |
Elective3 |
|
PRECISION FARMING TECHNIQUES FOR FIELD AND PROTECTED CROP PRODUCTION |
8 |
Common |
Elective3 |
|
SPRINKLER AND MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM |
8 |
Common |
elective2 |
|
PLASTIC APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE |
8 |
Mainstream, dairy engg |
elective1 |
|
WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT |
8 |
Mainstream |
Elective2 |
POSTHARVEST PROCESS ENGINEERING
|
COURSE TITLE |
Semester |
Stream |
Status |
|
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE |
4 |
common |
compulsory |
|
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES AND ENVIRONMENT CONTROL |
6 |
common |
compulsory |
|
SEED PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY |
7 |
mainstream |
Elective1 |
|
AGROECOLOGY AND FOOD SUSTAINABLILITY |
7 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
CROP PROCESSING ENGINEERING |
5 |
Mainstream |
Compulsory |
|
CROP PROCESS ENGINEERING LAB |
5 |
Mainstream |
Compulsory |
|
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
8 |
Dairy (core) Mainstream&Agritech (elective) |
elective1 |
|
WASTE AND BY PRODUCT UTILIZATION |
8 |
Mainstream |
elective2 |
|
POSTHARVEST ENGINEERING OF HORTICULTURE CROPS |
8 |
Mainstream |
elective1 |
|
PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY |
8 |
Mainstream, dairy engg |
elective2 |
RENEWABLE ENERGY
|
COURSE TITLE |
Semester |
Stream |
Status |
|
RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES |
6 |
common |
compulsory |
|
BIO ENERGY SYSTEMS |
7 |
mainstream |
Elective1 |
|
PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS |
8 |
common |
elective 3 |
OTHER CORE COURSES COMMON TO DIFFERENT SPECIALIZATIONS
|
COURSE TITLE |
Semester |
Stream |
Status |
|
PRINCIPLES OF AGRONOMY |
3 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
AGRONOMYLAB |
3 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
HORTICULTURE CROP MANAGEMENT |
8 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES |
7 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONSCIOUSNESS |
7 |
Common |
elective |
|
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES |
7 |
Mainstream |
elective |
|
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
7 |
Common |
elective |
|
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
7 |
Common |
elective |
|
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING & LAB |
7 |
Common |
elective |
|
AGRICULTURE EXTENSION & PRACTICE |
7 |
Common |
compulsory |
|
MECHATRONICS |
8 |
Mainstream, dairy engg |
Elective1 |
|
HYDRAULIC DRIVES AND CONTROLS |
8 |
Mainstream |
Elective2 |
|
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
8 |
Mainstream |
Elective2 |
|
PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT |
8 |
Common |
Elective3 |
*MAINSTREAM courses are covered in the courses listed above DAIRY ENGINEERING (Specialization)
|
Subject |
Sem |
Status |
|
INTRODUCTION TO DAIRY FARMING & DAIRY FARMING LAB |
5 |
Compulsory |
|
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
5 |
Compulsory |
|
RHEOLOGY OF DAIRY PRODUCTS |
6 |
Compulsory |
|
FOOD QUALITY AND CONTROL |
7 |
Compulsory |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
7 |
Compulsory |
|
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN DAIRY FARM |
7 |
Elective1 |
|
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
7 |
Elective1 |
|
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING & LAB |
7 |
Elective1 |
|
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
8 |
compulsory |
|
DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS |
8 |
elective1 |
|
PLASTIC APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE |
8 |
elective1 |
|
MECHATRONICS |
8 |
elective1 |
|
PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN |
8 |
elective2 |
|
PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY |
8 |
elective2 |
|
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
8 |
Elective2 |
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP (Specialization)
|
Subject |
Sem |
Status |
|
IOT IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS & LAB |
5 |
Compulsory |
|
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT |
6 |
Elective |
|
FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES |
7 |
Compulsory |
|
AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN AGRICULTURE & MODERN AGRITECH LAB |
7 |
Compulsory |
|
AGRICULTURE MARKETING TRADE & PRICES |
7 |
Compulsory |
|
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
7 |
elective |
|
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING & LAB |
7 |
elective |
|
UAV IN AGRICULTURE |
7 |
elective |
|
SENSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS |
7 |
elective2 |
|
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR & ANALYSIS |
8 |
compulsory |
|
INTELLETUAL PROPERTY RIGHT |
8 |
Elective1 |
|
PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IN AGRICULTURE |
8 |
Elective1 |
|
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
8 |
Elective2 |
|
9-Agrtitech; 4-Entrepreneurship |
||
FMP: Farm Machinery and Power; SWC: Soil and Water Conservation; PFE: Processing and Food Engineering; CDP: Capstone and Design Projects; Other
“We are open to incorporating relevant modifications in our curriculum to align better with current industry needs and expectations”
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
FIRST SEMESTER
|
COURSE NUMBER |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
End sem. Exam. |
Theory/ Practical |
|
CHM181 |
APPLIED CHEMISTRY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
CHM182 |
APPLIED CHEMISTRY LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM181 |
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM101 |
GRAPHIC SCIENCE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM102 |
ENGINEERING DRAWING I |
3.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MEM103 |
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM104 |
WORKSHOP PRACTICE I |
1.5 |
Y |
P |
|
PHM181 |
APPLIED PHYSICS I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
PHM182 |
APPLIED PHYSICS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
ENH181 |
ENGLISH I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
GKC181 |
SC.METH., G.K. & CURRENT AFFAIRS I |
1.0 |
N |
T |
|
RDC181 |
AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS II |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
RDC182 |
SOCIAL SERVICE |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
Total Credits |
27.5 |
|||
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
SECOND SEMESTER
|
COURSE NUMBER |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
End sem. Exam. |
Theory/ Practical |
|
EEM201 |
COMPUTER CONCEPTS & C PROGRAMMING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM202 |
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MAM281 |
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM201 |
ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM202 |
ENGINEERING MECHANICS I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM203 |
ENGINEERING DRAWING II |
3.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MEM204 |
WORKSHOP PRACTICE II |
1.5 |
Y |
P |
|
PHM281 |
APPLIED PHYSICS II |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
PHM282 |
APPLIED PHYSICS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
BBH281 |
BUSINESS OREGANIZATION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
CAC281 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
EGC281 |
INDUSTRIAL VISITS |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
ESC281 |
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
GKC281 |
SC.METH., G.K. & CURRENT AFFAAIRS II |
1.0 |
N |
T |
|
RDC281 |
AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS II |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
RDC282 |
SOCIAL SERVICE |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
Total Credits |
35.5 |
|||
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
THIRD SEMESTER
|
COURSE NUMBER |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
End sem. Exam. |
Theory/ Practical |
|
AEM301 |
PRINCIPLES OF AGRONOMY |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM302 |
AGRONOMYLAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM303 |
SOIL MECHANICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM304 |
SOIL TECH LAB |
1.5 |
Y |
P |
|
EEM301 |
BASIC ELECTRONICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM302 |
BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
EEM303 |
DATA STRUCTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM307 |
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM308 |
MATERIAL TESTING AND FLUIDS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM381 |
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
ENH381 |
ENGLISH III |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EGC381 |
PRODUCT MANUFACTURING PROJECT |
1.5 |
Y |
P |
|
EGC382 |
PRACTICAL TRAINING |
2.0 |
Y |
P |
|
GKC381 |
SC. METH., GK,& CURRENT AFFAIRS III |
1.0 |
N |
T |
|
Total Credits |
29.0 |
|||
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
FOURTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM401 |
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM402 |
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT I LAB |
1.0 |
||
|
AEM403 |
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM404 |
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM405 |
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
CEM404 |
GEOMATICS I |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
CEM405 |
GEOMATICS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MEM404 |
MECHANICS OF MACHINES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM405 |
MECHANICS OF MACHINES LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MEM410 |
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
ENH481 |
ENGLISH IV |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EGC481 |
INDUSTRIAL VISIT |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
GKC481 |
SC.METH., G.K. & CURRENT AFFAIRS IV |
1.0 |
N |
T |
|
CAC481 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
UHC401 |
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
WORK EXPERIENCE COURSE (Any one from the following) |
||||
|
AEW401 |
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FARM EQUIPMENT |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEW402 |
ENERGY AUDITING FOR POLYHOUSE & FARM STRUCTURES |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEW403 |
PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND NUTRIENTS |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
DPW 401 |
COMMERCIAL ART |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
EEW402 |
REPAIR OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
EEW403 |
3D PRINTING TECHNIQUES |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
EEW404 |
MICRO CONTROLLERS & IOT |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
MEW402 |
PHOTOGRAPHY |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
MEW403 |
REFRIGERATION & AIRCONDITIONING |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
33.0 |
|||
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
FIFTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM501 |
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT II |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM502 |
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT II LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM503 |
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM504 |
GROUND WATER WELL AND PUMPS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM507 |
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM508 |
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MEM514 |
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM515 |
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
EGC581 |
DESIGN ENGG./ THEME DEVELOP. PROJECT |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
EGC582 |
PRACTICAL TRAINING |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
CRC581 |
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIGIONS |
2.0 |
N |
T |
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM507 |
CROP PROCESS ENGINEERING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM508 |
POST HARVEST ENGINEERING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM509 |
INTRODUCTION TO DAIRY FARMING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM510 |
DAIRY FARMING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM511 |
IOT IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM512 |
IOT LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
28.0 |
|||
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
SIXTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM601 |
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES AND ENVIRONMENT CONTROL |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM602 |
WATERSHED HYDROLOGY, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM603 |
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM604 |
SOIL AND WATER LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM605 |
TRACTOR AND AUTOMOBILE ENGINES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM606 |
STATIONARY AND AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM607 |
RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES |
2.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM608 |
MACHINE DESIGN |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM609 |
DESIGN PRACTICE AND CAD APPLICATIONS |
2.0 |
Y |
P |
|
EGC681 |
DESIGN ENGG./THEME DEVELOP. PROJECT |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
CEC681 |
CULTURAL EDUCATION |
2.0 |
N |
T |
|
CAC681 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM610 |
DRAINAGE ENGINEERING |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM611 |
HYDROLOGY LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM612 |
STREAM SEMINAR |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM614 |
RHEOLOGY OF DAIRY PRODUCTS |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM615 |
FOOD PROCESSING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM612 |
STREAM SEMINAR |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM616 |
AGRICULTURE MARKETING TRADE & PRICES |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM617 |
MODERN AGRITECH LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM612 |
STREAM SEMINAR |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
31.0 |
|||
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
SEVENTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM701 |
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT I |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM702 |
SEMINARS |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM703 |
FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES |
3.0 |
||
|
AEM704 |
AGROECOLOGY AND FOOD SUSTAINABILITY |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM705 |
MINOR PROJECT-I |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM706 |
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM707 |
AGRICULTURE EXTENSION & PRACTICE |
3.0 |
N |
T |
|
EGC781 |
CO-OP TRAINING AND EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
4.0 |
Y |
P |
|
# |
STREAM WISE CORE COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
* |
STREAM WISE OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
26.0 |
|||
Stream-wise CORE Courses (#):
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM708 |
TRACTOR SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM709 |
FOOD QUALITY AND CONTROL |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM710 |
AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
Stream-wise OPTIONAL Courses any one of the following (*):
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM711 |
BIO ENERGY SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM712 |
SEED PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM713 |
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM715 |
FARM MACHINERY DESIGN AND PRODUCTION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM717 |
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONCIOUSNESS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
Y Y |
T P |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM717 |
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONCIOUSNESS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM718 |
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN DAIRY FARM |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
Y Y |
T P |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM717 |
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONCIOUSNESS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM719 |
UAV IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM720 |
SENSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
Y Y |
T P |
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
EIGHTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM801 |
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT II |
8.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM802 |
MINOR PROJECT-II |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
CAC881 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
# |
STREAM WISE CORE COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
* |
STREAM WISE FIRST OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
** |
STREAM WISE SECOND OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
*** |
STREAM WISE THIRD OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
24.0 |
|||
STREAM-WISE CORE COURSES (#)
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM803 |
HORTICULTURE CROP MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM805 |
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR & ANALYSIS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
STREAM-WISE FIRST OPTIONAL COURSES (*) - any one of the following to be opted
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM806 |
PRECISION FARMING TECHNIQUES FOR FIELD AND PROTECTED CROP PRODUCTION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM807 |
POSTHARVEST ENGINEERING OF HORTICULTURE CROPS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM808 |
PLASTIC APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM809 |
MECHATRONICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM808 |
PLASTIC APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM809 |
MECHATRONICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM810 |
DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM811 |
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM812 |
PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
STREAM-WISE SECOND OPTIONAL COURSES (**) - any one of the following to be opted
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM813 |
WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM814 |
HYDRAULIC DRIVES AND CONTROLS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM815 |
WASTE AND BYPRODUCT UTILIZATION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM816 |
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM817 |
SPRINKLER AND MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM818 |
PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM819 |
PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM816 |
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM816 |
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM824 |
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
STREAM-WISE THIRD OPTIONAL COURSES (***) - any one of the following to be opted
|
AEM820 |
WATER HARVESTING AND SOIL CONSERVATION STRUCTURES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM821 |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM822 |
PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM823 |
PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM811 |
ROBOTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM809 |
NANO-TECHNOLOGY & NANO-COMPUTING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM811 |
FUTURES STUDIES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM814 |
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM827 |
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
DETAILED SYLLABUS
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2025-26
THIRD SEMESTER
|
COURSE NUMBER |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
End sem. Exam. |
Theory/ Practical |
|
AEM301 |
PRINCIPLES OF AGRONOMY |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM302 |
AGRONOMYLAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM303 |
SOIL MECHANICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM304 |
SOIL TECH LAB |
1.5 |
Y |
P |
|
EEM301 |
BASIC ELECTRONICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM302 |
BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
EEM303 |
DATA STRUCTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM307 |
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM308 |
MATERIAL TESTING AND FLUIDS LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM381 |
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
ENH381 |
ENGLISH III |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EGC381 |
PRODUCT MANUFACTURING PROJECT |
1.5 |
Y |
P |
|
EGC382 |
PRACTICAL TRAINING |
2.0 |
Y |
P |
|
GKC381 |
SC. METH., GK,& CURRENT AFFAIRS III |
1.0 |
N |
T |
|
Total Credits |
29.0 |
|||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM 301 |
PRINCIPLES OF AGRONOMY |
2 |
2 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1: To understand the features of local weeds. 2: To understand about the economic importance of local wild plants. 3: To learn about the weed management methods. 4: To study about the crop-weed competition. 5. To study about herbicides and their types. 6. To understand about concept of the allelopathy and problem of herbicide resistance. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
After completion of the course, students will be able to: 1. Identify local wild plants and their economic importance. 2. Understand about the most appropriate method of weed control. 3. Understanding the various irrigation and fertigation management practices. 4. Able to select best performing herbicide and effective concentration 5. Understand about types of showing, intercultural operations and harvesting procedures of crops. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Agronomy and its scope, seeds and sowing, tillage and tilth, crop density and geometry. |
Student will learn about quality seeds, sowing and field preparation methods.
To learn about importance of spacing between plants and sowing patterns in enhancing crop production. |
|||||
|
2. |
Crop nutrition, manures and fertilizers, nutrient use efficiency. |
Student will learn about different types of fertilizers used in agriculture. Calculations of recommended dose fertilizers for different crops. |
|||||
|
3. |
Water resources, soil-plant-water relationship, crop water requirement, water use efficiency, irrigation- scheduling criteria and methods, quality of irrigation water, water logging. |
Student will learn about importance of water in crop production.
To understand efficient irrigations methods. Problems related to irrigation water and their possible solutions. |
|||||
|
4. |
Weeds- importance, classification, crop weed competition, concepts of weed management-principles and methods, herbicides- classification, selectivity and resistance, allelopathy. |
Students will be able to understand about weed problem and methods to control it. Concept of herbicides their types and mode of action.
Learn about concept of allelopathy and its role in agronomy. |
|||||
|
5. |
Growth and development of crops, factors affecting growth and development, plant ideotypes, cropping systems, crop rotation and its principles, adaptation and distribution of crops, crop management technologies in problematic areas, harvesting and threshing of crops. |
To understand about growth and development of crop and associated factors affecting it. About importance of herbicide & crop rotation in managing resistance. |
|||||
|
To know about harvesting indices and methods of harvesting. |
Text Books:
- De, Gopal Chandra 1989, Fundamentals of Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New-Delhi.
- Principle of Agronomy-6th Revised Edition -2025, Yellamanda Reddy and G.H.Sankara Reddy
- ICAR 1989 Handbook of Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New-Delhi LATEST EDITION :2024
- Michael, M. and Ojha, T.P. 1986. Principles of Agricultural Engineering, Vol.II Jain Brothers, New Delhi.
- Morachan, B. 1986, Crop production and management, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New-Delhi.
- Nene, L. and Choudhary, S.L. 2002. Agricultural Heritage in India. Asian Agri-History Foundation (AAHF), Secunderabad, Rajasthan Chapter of AAHF, Udaipur.
- Reddy, R. 2016. Principles of Agronomy. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, 5th Edition.
References:
- https://icar.org.in/node/2811
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384635176_Agronomic_Principles_Fundamentals_of_Crop_Production
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-017-0472-4
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM 302 |
PRINCIPLES OF AGRONOMY (LAB) |
1 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Identification of crops and their varieties 2. Identification of seeds and manures 3. Identification of fertilizers and their applications 4. Identification of weeds and their control methods 5. Practice of ploughing and Practice of Puddling 6. Study of seed viability and germination test 7. Seed extraction techniques; identification of important pests and diseases and their control 8. Numerical exercises on fertilizer requirement, plant population, herbicides and water requirement 9. Use of tillage implements-reversible plough, one way plough, harrow, leveler, seed drill |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamental concepts regarding the identification of crops and their different varieties. 2. Learns about manures, fertilizers and their application methods. 3. Able to identify weeds and understand their controlling methods 4. Learn about the seed sowing, viability, germination methods, their extraction techniques and can also able to learns about the control methods for pest and diseases. 5. Understand the numerical approach on fertilizer requirement, herbicides and water requirement 6. Learn about the tillage implementation with different ploughing methods |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
- |
Identification of crops and their varieties and Identification of seeds and manures |
Understand the fundamental concepts regarding the identification of crops and their different varieties |
|||||
|
Identification of fertilizers and their applications. |
Learns about manures, fertilizers and their |
||||||
|
Identification of weeds and their control methods |
application methods. |
||||||
|
Able to identify weeds and understand their |
|||||||
|
controlling methods |
|||||||
|
Practice of ploughing and Practice of Puddling. Study of seed viability and germination test |
To learn and solve the problems related to the Practice of ploughing. |
||||||
|
Learn about the seed sowing, viability, germination methods, their extraction techniques and can also able to learns about the control methods for pest and diseases |
|||||||
|
Seed extraction techniques; identification of important pests and diseases and their control |
To analyze and solve problems related fertilizer, herbicide and water requirement |
||||||
|
Numerical exercises on fertilizer requirement, plant population, herbicides and water requirement |
To analyze about the techniques of seed extraction and learn about pest and diseases |
|
|
Use of tillage implements-reversible plough, one way plough, harrow, leveler, seed drill |
To understand used of tillage in agronomy. |
Text Books:
- Kuldeep kumar, Ajay singh, Sanjeev panday, Rohit Mehra, first edition: January 2025 A practical manual on principles of agronomy. Bhumi publishing, INDIA
- Lokesh kumar jain, Ravindra kumar jain, Manual on fundamentals of Agronomy (A Practical Manual), 2021. Scientific publishers, INDIA
- Principle of Agronomy-6th Revised Edition -2025, Yellamanda Reddy and G.H.Sankara Reddy
- ICAR :Handbook of Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New-Delhi LATEST EDITION :2024
- Darashikoh – Nuskha Dar Fanni – Falahat (The Art of Agriculture). Translated from Persian to English by Razia Akbar (2000) with commentaries by K.L. Mehra, K.L. Chadhan, J.S. Kanwar and Y.L. Nene. Asian Agri- History Foundation, Secunderabad, Bull No. 3, pp : 136.
- Nene, Y.L. and Choudhary, S.L. 2002. Agricultural Heritage in India. Asian Agri-History Foundation (AAHF), Secunderabad, Rajasthan Chapter of AAHF, Udaipur.
- Reddy, R. 2016. Principles of Agronomy. Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, 5th Edition.
References:
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/387977434_A_Practical_Manual_on_Fundamentals_of_Agronomy
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354430476_Fundamentals_of_Agronomy_A_Pratical_Manual
- https://icar.org.in/node/2811
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384635176_Agronomic_Principles_Fundamentals_of_Crop_Production
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM303 |
Soil Mechanics |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To understand the genesis of soil, types of parent rocks and minerals, and classify soils based on taxonomy and physical properties. 2. To explore soil colloids, ion exchange processes, organic matter decomposition, and the influence of pH and salinity on nutrient availability and soil fertility. 3. To introduce fundamental concepts of soil mechanics, including phase relationships, stress analysis, and seepage flow through soils using flow nets. 4. To develop knowledge of soil strength, compaction, shear testing methods, and failure theories relevant to geotechnical behavior. 5. To analyze soil consolidation behavior, evaluate field compaction techniques, estimate earth pressure, and assess slope stability using theoretical models. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand soil genesis, classification systems, and analyze physical and colloidal properties critical to soil behavior. 2. Analyze soil chemistry, nutrient availability, and the role of organic matter and fertilizers in maintaining soil fertility. 3. Apply principles of soil mechanics to assess soil stress, classify soils, and analyze seepage through flow net construction. 4. Determine shear strength parameters and compaction characteristics of soils using standard geotechnical testing methods. 5. Analyze consolidation behavior, calculate earth pressure, and evaluate slope stability for effective geotechnical design. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Soil genesis and classification - Nature and origin of soil; soil forming rocks and minerals, their classification and composition, soil forming processes, classification of soils – soil taxonomy orders, Important soil physical properties; and their importance; soil particle distribution. Soil colloids– their composition,properties and origin of charge. |
Understand the processes of soil formation and classify soils based on taxonomy and physical properties. To analyze the properties and behavior of soil colloids, including their composition and charge characteristics. |
|
2. |
ion exchange in soil and nutrient availability, Soil organic matter – its composition and decomposition, effect on soil fertility, Soil reaction – acidic, saline and sodic soils; quality or irrigation water; essential plants nutrients – their functions and deficiency symptoms in plants;important inorganic fertilizers and their reactions in soils, Use of saline and sodic water for crop production, Gypsum requirement for reclamation of sodic soils and neutralising RSC; Liquid fertilizers and their solubility and compatibility. |
To assess the impact of soil reactions, organic matter, and fertilizers on nutrient availability and soil health. Evaluate the management of saline and sodic soils using gypsum and compatible fertilizers for sustainable crop production. |
|
3. |
Introduction of soil mechanics, field of soil mechanics, phase diagram, physical and index properties of soil, classification of soils, effective and neutral stress, elementary concept of Boussinesq and Wester guards analysis, new mark influence chart.Seepage Analysis; Quick condition-two dimensional flow-Laplace equation, Velocity potential and stream function, Flow net construction. |
Describe the basic concepts of soil mechanics including phase diagrams and soil classification. To analyze seepage through soils using flow nets and fundamental principles of seepage analysis. |
|
4. |
Shear strength, Mohr stress circle, theoretical relationship between principle stress circle, theoretical relationship between principal stress, Mohr coulomb failure theory, effective stress principle. Determination of shear parameters by direct shear test, triangle test & vane shear test.Compaction, composition of soils standard and modified protector test. |
Understand shear strength parameters using Mohr’s circle and failure theories in soil. Perform and interpret results of direct shear, triaxial, and vane shear tests to determine soil behavior under stress. |
|
5. |
abbot compaction andJodhpur mini compaction test field compaction method and control.Consolidation of soil: Consolidation of soils, one dimensional consolidation spring analogy, Terzaghi’s theory, Laboratory consolidation test, calculation of void ratio and coefficient of volume change, Taylor’s and Casagrande’s method, determination of coefficient of consolidation.Earth pressure, Rankine’s theory of earth pressure, Stability of slopes, Taylor’s stability number. |
To apply compaction methods and evaluate field compaction using laboratory and field techniques. To analyze soil consolidation and earth pressure theories to assess slope stability and design soil structures. |
Text Books:
- Brady Nyle C and Ray R Nature and properties of soils. Pearson Education Inc., New Delhi.
- Indian Society of Soil Fundamentals of Soil Science. IARI, New Delhi
- Biswas And Mukherjee, S.K. “Text Book of Soil Science”‘New Delhi, Tata Mgraw.
- Ghildyal P. and Tripathi, R.P. “Soil Physics”, Wiley eastern Ltd,.
- Punmia B C, Jain A K and Jain A 2005. Soil Mechanics and Foundations. Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. New Delhi.
- Ranjan Gopal and Rao A S Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics. Welley Easters Ltd., New Delhi.
- Singh . Soil Engineering Vol. I. CBS Publishers and Distributions, Delhi.
References:
- Soil Mechanics/Geotechnical Engineering I - Course
- Online Lecture Notes on Soil Mechanics | org
- Soil Mechanics – ENGV 345 - Liberty University Online
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM304 |
Soil Tech Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To impart skills in the identification of rocks, minerals, and soil profiles for understanding soil genesis and classification. 2. To enable students to perform laboratory and field tests for determining physical, chemical, and engineering properties of soils. 3. To develop competencies in analyzing soil fertility through organic carbon and macro-nutrient (N, P, K) estimation. 4. To train students in evaluating soil and water quality parameters essential for sustainable land and water management. 5. To introduce geotechnical testing methods such as Atterberg limits, permeability, shear strength, and compaction to assess soil behavior under various conditions. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Identify rocks and minerals and analyze soil profiles in the field to classify soil types and understand parent materials. 2. Collect representative soil samples and determine key soil physical properties such as bulk density, particle density, porosity, and moisture content. 3. Analyze soil samples for chemical properties including organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to assess soil fertility. 4. Perform standard geotechnical tests such as Atterberg limits, permeability, compaction, and shear strength to determine soil behavior for agricultural and engineering applications. 5. Evaluate water quality and determine gypsum requirement and nutrient deficiencies to provide recommendations for soil and crop management. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Identification of rocks and minerals; Examination of soil profile in the field |
To identify common rocks and minerals and analyze soil profiles in the field to interpret soil formation and classification. |
|||||
|
2. |
Collection of Soil Sample; Determination of bulk density; particle density and porosity of soil; |
To collect representative soil samples and determine soil physical properties such as bulk density, particle density, and porosity. |
|||||
|
3. |
Determination of organic carbon of soil; Determination of Nitrogen, Determination of Phosphorus and Determination of Potassium; |
To analyze soil samples to determine their organic carbon content and major nutrients (N, P, K) using standard laboratory methods. |
|||||
|
4. |
Identification of nutrient deficiency symptoms of crops in the field; Determination of gypsum requirement of sodic soils; |
To identify nutrient deficiency symptoms in crops and evaluate the gypsum requirement for reclaiming sodic soils. |
|||||
|
5. |
Determination of water quality parameters.Determination of water content of soil/determination of specific gravity of soil |
To assess water quality and determine soil moisture content and specific gravity using standard techniques. |
|||||
|
6. |
Determination of field density of soil by core cutter method; Determination of field density by sand replacement method |
To determine the in-situ field density of soil using core cutter and sand replacement methods. |
|
7. |
Grain size analysis by sieving (Dry sieve analysis); Grain size analysis by hydrometer method |
To perform grain size distribution analysis of soil using dry sieving and hydrometer methods to classify soil texture |
|
8. |
Determination of liquid limit by Casagrande’s method; Determination of liquid limit by cone penetrometer and plastic limit; Determination of shrinkage limit |
To determine the liquid limit, plastic limit, and shrinkage limit of soils to evaluate their consistency and plasticity characteristics. |
|
9. |
. Determination of permeability by constant head method; Determination of permeability by variable head method |
To measure the permeability of soil samples using constant and variable head methods to understand soil drainage characteristics. |
|
10. |
Determination of compaction properties by standard proctor test; Determination of shear parameters by Direct shear test |
To determine the compaction characteristics and shear strength parameters of soil using standard proctor and direct shear tests. |
|
11. |
Determination of unconfined compressive strength of soil |
To determine the unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soils to assess their load-bearing capacity. |
|
12. |
Determination of shear parameters by Tri-axial test |
To evaluate shear strength parameters of soils under different drainage conditions using the tri-axial test method. |
|
13. |
. Determination of consolidation properties of soils |
To determine the consolidation characteristics of soils and interpret settlement behavior under applied loads. |
Text Books:
- SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATIONS, C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, Laxmi Publications, 16th edition, 2017, India.
- SOIL MECHANICS IN ENGINEERING PRACTICE, Karl Terzaghi, Ralph Peck, Gholamreza Mesri, Wiley, 3rd edition, 1996, US.
- PRINCIPLES OF GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING, Braja Das, Cengage Learning, 9th edition, 2017, US.
- SOIL SCIENCE: AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES, Khan Towhid Osman, Springer, 1st
edition, 2013, Germany.
- HANDBOOK OF SOIL ANALYSIS: MINERALOGICAL, ORGANIC AND INORGANIC METHODS, -L. Morel, G. et
al., Springer, 1st edition, 2006, Netherlands.
References:
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/105/105/105105168/
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/105/101/105101201/
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/126/105/126105016/
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/126/105/126105024/
|
EEM301 |
BASIC ELECTRONICS |
|
EEM302 |
BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB |
|
EEM303 |
DATA STRUCTURE |
|
MEM307 |
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS |
|
MEM308 |
MATERIAL TESTING AND FLUIDS LAB |
|
MAM381 |
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III |
|
ENH381 |
ENGLISH III |
|
EGC381 |
PRODUCT MANUFACTURING PROJECT |
|
EGC382 |
PRACTICAL TRAINING |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
GKC381 |
Sc. Meth., GK, & Current Affairs III |
1 |
1.0 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To familiarize students with scientific terms and concepts commonly encountered in interdisciplinary and competitive environment 2. To build awareness about human hygiene, diseases, psychology, anatomy and the role of national and international health organizations 3. To impart foundation knowledge on the roles and progress in the fields of IT & biotechnology in India and the world 4. To introduce students with key scientific inventions and discoveries and the system of R&D sector in India 5. To enhance understanding of environmental issues, pollution controls and disaster management |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Identify and explain scientific terms relevant to daily life and professional discourse 2. Understand basics of human health, hygiene, psychological behaviour, and disease prevention 3. Acknowledge the role of IT & biotechnology in solving global challenges 4. Recognize the major scientific and technological developments in India and in the world 5. Demonstrate foundational understanding of environmental conservation, types of pollution and disaster preparedness and mitigation |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
SCIENCE Some basic definitions of Scientific terms. |
Understanding basic definitions of important scientific terms |
|||||
|
2. |
SCIENCE Human Physiology and anatomy, Hygiene, Drugs, Diseases, Health Organizations. |
To study basics of human hygiene, anatomy use of dugs and health systems |
|
3. |
SCIENCE Information Technology - basic terminology, development in India, Biotechnology - basic terminology, important centres in India and World. |
To learn the basic aspects of information technology and biotechnology |
|
4. |
SCIENCE Inventions and discoveries, Indian Space Programmes, Atomic energy in India, Research centres and Laboratories in India. |
To learn about various discoveries and inventions and to get updates on R&D in India |
|
5. |
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-POLLUTION AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT Definition, Causes, Effects and Control Measures of Air, Water, Soil, Marine, Noise and Thermal Pollution, Radiation Pollution, Nuclear Hazards, Solid Waste Management, Role of an Individual in Prevention of Pollution. Floods, Earthquake, Cyclone and Land Slides. |
To understand basics of environmental pollution and disaster management |
Text Books:
- OSWAAL GK DIGEST, Oswal Books and Learning Ltd., 2023, Agra, India.
- MANORMA YEAR BOOK 2025, Malayala Manorama, 2025, Kerala
- ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES: OUR ENVIRONMENT, Majid Husain, Ratna Sagar, Revised edition, 2016, New Delhi, India.
References:
- NCERT Textbooks: NCERT
- GKToday - Current Affairs, GK (General Knowledge), General Studies for UPSC, IAS, Banking / IBPS, SSC and States Civil Services Examinations
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2021-22 FOURTH SEMESTER
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM401 |
Farm Machinery and Equipment- I |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To classify farm machinery and their roles in crop production operations, including hitching systems. 2. To explain seed-bed preparation and the machinery used for different tillage types 3. To calculate draft and power requirements for tillage machines and identify their components 4. To adjust sowing and planting equipment, including drills and planters 5. To assess materials and heat treatments used in agricultural machinery construction |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: To classify different types of farm machinery, understanding their specific functions and roles in various unit operations of crop production. CO-2: To explain the principles of seed-bed preparation, including the classification and functions of various tillage machines, such as mould-board ploughs, disc ploughs, and chisel ploughs. C0-3: To calculate field capacities, field efficiency, and the economics of machinery usage, and apply these calculations to compare the benefits of owning versus hiring farm machinery. CO-4: To analyze the power requirements and draft measurements for various tillage tools, and evaluate how different hitching systems and controls impact the performance of farm machinery. CO-5: To assess the suitability of different materials and heat treatment processes used in the construction of farm machinery, evaluating their properties in the context of agricultural applications. CO-6: To evaluate and adjust various sowing and planting equipment for optimal performance and crop establishment. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Introduction to farm mechanization. Classification of farm machines. Unit operations in crop production. Identification and selection of machines for various operations on the farm. Hitching systems and controls of farm machinery. Calculation of field capacities and field efficiency. Calculations for economics of machinery usage, comparison of ownership with hiring of machines |
Students will analyze and select suitable farm machinery for crop production, calculate field capacities and efficiencies, and evaluate the economics of machinery ownership versus hiring. |
||||
|
2. |
Introduction to seed-bed preparation and its classification. Familiarization with land reclamation and earth moving equipment. Introduction to machines used for primary tillage, secondary tillage, rotary tillage, deep tillage and minimum tillage. |
Students will classify and evaluate seed-bed preparation methods and tillage machines, including earthmoving equipment. |
||||
|
3. |
Measurement of draft of tillage tools and calculations for power requirement for the tillage machines. Introduction to tillage machines like mould -board plough, disc plough, chisel plough, sub-soiler, harrows, cultivators, Identification of major functional components. Attachments with tillage machinery. |
Students will measure draft and calculate power requirements for various tillage machines while identifying their major components and attachments. |
||||
|
4. |
Introduction to sowing, planting & transplanting equipment. Introduction to seed drills, no-till drills, and strip-till drills. Introduction to planters, bed-planters and other planting equipment. Study of types of furrow openers and metering systems in drills and planters. Calibration of seed-drills/ planters. Adjustments during operation. |
Students will evaluate and calibrate various sowing and planting equipment, including seed drills and planters, while understanding their components and adjustments for optimal performance. |
||||
|
5. |
Introduction to materials used in construction of farm machines. Heat treatment processes and their requirement in farm machines. Properties of materials used for critical and functional components of agricultural machines. Introduction to steels and alloys for agricultural application. Identification of heat treatment processes specially for the agricultural machinery components. |
Students will analyze the materials and heat treatment processes used in the construction of farm machinery, evaluating their properties for critical and functional components in agricultural applications. |
||||
Text Books:
- Kepner RA, Roy Barger & EL Barger. Principles of Farm Wiley publisher. (2009)
- Smith HP and LH Wilkey. Farm Machinery and Prentice Hall publisher. (2003)
- Culpin Claude. Farm Faber and Faber publisher. (2003)
- Srivastava AC. Elements of Farm Kalyani Publishers. (1974)
- Lal Radhey and AC Agricultural Engineering. Jain Brothers publisher. (2007) References:
- C. Verma, Fundamentals of Farm Machinery, Springer (2018).
- K. Gupta, Farm Machinery and Equipment, Jain Brothers (2019).
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM402 |
Farm Machinery & Equipment-1 Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To familiarize students with various farm implements and tools, their functions, and appropriate usage in agricultural operations. 2. To develop understanding of hitching systems and machinery management problems, including operational efficiency and cost analysis. 3. To provide hands-on experience with primary and secondary tillage machinery, including their construction, operation, and adjustment procedures. 4. To build skills in calculating power and draft requirements for different tillage and planting machinery under various soil conditions. 5. To introduce students to materials used in agricultural machinery, including their properties and the heat treatment processes for critical components. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Identify different farm implements and tools, and explain their specific applications in agricultural operations. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of hitching systems and solve basic problems related to machinery management for optimized farm equipment use. 3. Explain the construction, operation, and adjustment procedures of primary and secondary tillage machinery. 4. Calculate the draft and power requirements for various tillage and sowing equipment to enhance field efficiency. 5. Identify materials used in agricultural machinery and describe heat treatment processes critical to enhancing machinery performance and lifespan. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1 |
Familiarization with different farm implements and tools |
Identify and describe the functions of various farm implements and tools used in agricultural practices. |
|||||
|
2 |
Study of hitching systems, Problems on machinery management |
Explain different hitching systems and apply machinery management principles to solve operational problems. |
|||||
|
3 |
Study of primary and secondary tillage machinery – construction, operation, adjustments |
Demonstrate knowledge of the construction, operation, and adjustment techniques of primary and secondary tillage machinery. |
|||||
|
4 |
Primary and secondary tillage machinery - calculations of power and draft requirements. |
Calculate the draft and power requirements for efficient operation of tillage machinery in varying field conditions. |
|||||
|
5 |
Study of sowing and planting equipment – construction, types, |
Differentiate between various types of sowing and planting equipment based on their construction and working principles. |
|||||
|
6 |
Calculation for calibration and adjustments of sowing and planting equipment |
Perform calibration and adjustment calculations to ensure accurate seed and fertilizer application |
|||||
|
7 |
Study of transplanters – paddy, vegetable, etc |
Describe the working and operational features of different types of transplanters used for paddy and vegetable crops. |
|
8 |
Identification of materials of construction in agricultural machinery and study of material properties |
Identify materials used in agricultural machinery and explain their properties relevant to machine performance. |
|
9 |
Study of heat treatment processes subjected to critical components of agricultural machinery |
Explain the purpose and methods of heat treatment processes applied to enhance the durability of critical machinery components. |
Text Books:
- INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, K. Sharma, S. Chand Publishing, 4th edition, 2018, India.
- FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, K. Jain and S. R. Sharma, Khanna Publishers, 17th edition, 2015, India.
- AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND FARM MACHINERY, Surender Singh, New India Publishing Agency, 2nd edition, 2016, India.
- MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, William Callister Jr., Wiley, 9th edition, 2014, US.
- MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS, Thomas Courtney, McGraw-Hill Education, 2nd edition, 2005, US.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_me30/preview
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_ag12/preview
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_ce09/preview
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_me68/preview
|
Engineering Properties of Agricultural Produce |
||||||
|
Cours e Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM403 |
Engineering Properties of Agricultural Produce |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the engineering properties of agricultural produce, including shape, size, density, porosity, thermal properties , and their relevance in post-harvest handling and processing. 2. To understand the mechanical properties of agricultural materials, such as friction, rolling resistance, terminal velocity, and aerodynamics, and their effect on material flow and handling. 3. To learn about rheological properties, including force, deformation, and the behavior of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in food processing. 4. To study the electrical properties of agricultural produce, including dielectric loss factor, conductivity, and dielectric constant, and methods for their determination. 5. To apply engineering properties in the design and operation of handling, processing machines, and storage structures, optimizing efficiency and reducing losses. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
CO1: Analyze the classification and significance of agricultural produce properties, such as shape, size, density, and porosity, to assess their impact on processing and storage efficiency. Co2: Apply thermal properties knowledge, like heat capacity and conductivity, to assess energy needs and thermal behavior in handling and storage of agricultural products. CO3: Evaluate frictional and aerodynamic factors to optimize flow and handling of granular agricultural materials. CO4: Differentiate rheological behaviors, like Newtonian, Non-Newtonian, viscoelastic, and thixotropic, to understand fluid and semi-fluid agricultural products in processing. CO5: Design efficient processing and storage systems using electrical properties and engineering characteristics to enhance agricultural operations. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Classification and importance of engineering properties of Agricultural Produce, shape, size, roundness, sphericity, volume, density, porosity, specific gravity, surface area of grains, fruits and vegetables, Thermal properties, Heat capacity, Specific heat, Thermal conductivity, Thermal diffusivity, Heat of respiration |
Students will analyze the engineering properties of agricultural produce and their relevance in post-harvest handling, storage, and processing. |
|
2. |
Co-efficient of thermal expansion, Friction in agricultural materials; Static friction, Kinetic friction, rolling resistance, angle of internal friction, angle of repose, Flow of bulk granular materials, Aero dynamics of agricultural products, drag coefficients, terminal velocity. |
Students will be able to assess the frictional and aerodynamic properties of agricultural products, and their influence on the handling and processing of agricultural materials. |
|
3. |
Rheological properties; force, deformation, stress, strain, elastic, plastic and viscous behaviour, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian liquid, Visco-elasticity, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluid, Pseudo-plastic, |
Students will analyze rheological properties, differentiate between Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, and evaluate viscoelastic behavior and pseudo-plastic fluids in agricultural processes. |
|
4. |
Dilatant, Thixotropic, Rheopectic and Bingham Plastic Foods, Flow curves. Electrical properties; dielectric loss factor, loss tangent, A.C. conductivity and dielectric constant, method of determination. |
Students will analyze the rheological behavior of food materials, interpret flow curves, and assess the electrical properties of food materials in food science applications. |
|
5. |
Application of engineering properties in handling processing machines and storage structures |
Students will apply engineering properties of agricultural materials to enhance the design and operation of handling, processing, and storage systems. |
Text Books:
- Mohesin, N.N. 1980. Physical Properties of Plants & Animals. Gordon & Breach Science Publishers , New
- Mohesin, N.N. 1980. Thermal Properties of Foods and Agricultural Materials. Gordon & Breach Science Publishers , New York.
References:
- Prentice, J.H. 1984. Measurement in Rheological Properties of Food Stuffs. Elsevier Applied science Pub. Co. Inc. New York.
- Rao, M.A. and Rizvi, S.H., 1995. Engineering Properties of Foods. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.
- Singhal OP & Samuel 2003. Engineering Properties of Biological Materials. Saroj Prakashan.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE COURSE |
AEM404 |
Irrigation Engineering |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To study the concept and sources of irrigation and assess the impacts of irrigation projects 2. To learn different techniques of flow measurements and design water conveyance systems for irrigation 3. To conduct appropriate levelling design according to land conditions for efficient irrigation applications 4. To apply soil plant water relationship for irrigation scheduling and effective water management at the fields 5. To differentiate between the adaptability of different surface irrigation methods |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: To understand the significance of irrigation schemes in the development of a country and to assess the environmental impacts of irrigation projects CO2: To quantify irrigation water at farms and to plan for water conveyance systems for irrigation for equitable and uniform water applications CO3: To execute land grading and levelling design for appropriate land preparations and to estimate the cost for earthwork CO4: To apply the concepts of soil-plant-water relationships to design an irrigation system specific to soil, crop and weather conditions CO5: To suggest appropriate surface irrigation method for a given condition and to execute irrigation scheduling for optimal water use |
|||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
IRRIGATION SCHEMES IN INDIA Irrigation-definition and purpose; Major and medium irrigation schemes of India; Environmental impact of irrigation projects; Sources of irrigation water; Present status of development and utilization of different water resources of the country |
The student will be able to understand environmental impacts of irrigation projects |
|||||
|
2. |
OPEN CHANNEL WATER CONVEYANCE Measurement of irrigation water: weir, flumes and orifices and other methods; Open channel water conveyance system : design and lining of irrigation field channels; On farm structures for water conveyance, control & distribution |
The student will be able to design open channel conveyance system for irrigation |
|||||
|
3. |
UNDERGROUND PIPE CONVEYANCE AND LAND LEVELLING Underground pipe conveyance system: components and design; Land grading: criteria for land levelling, land levelling design methods; Estimation of earth work |
The student will be able to design underground pipe conveyance system and estimate earthwork work for land levelling |
|||||
|
4. |
SOIL WATER PLANT RELATIONSHIPS Soil water plant relationship: soil properties influencing irrigation management; Soil water movement and Infiltration; Soil water potential, soil moisture characteristics, soil moisture constants; Measurement of soil moisture; Moisture stress and plant response |
The student will be able to apply soil water plant relationships for design and management of irrigation systems |
|||||
|
5. |
IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND IRRIGATION METHODS Concept of evapotranspiration (ET), measurement and estimation of ET; Water and irrigation requirement of crops-depth of irrigation, frequency of irrigation, irrigation efficiencies; Surface methods of water application: border, check basin and furrow irrigation-adaptability, specification and design considerations. |
The student will be able to execute irrigation scheduling and design surface irrigation systems |
Text Books:
- IRRIGATION THEORY AND PRACTICE, M. Michael, S Chand Publisher, 2nd edition, 2008, New Delhi, India
- IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, Dilip Kumar Mujumdar, PHI Learning
Ltd., 2nd edition, 2014, Delhi, India.
- CROP EVAPOTRANSPIRATION: GUIDELINES FOR COMPUTING CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS (FAO
IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE PAPER 56), FAO, 1st edition, 1998, Rome, Italy. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235704197_Crop_evapotranspiration-Guidelines_for_computing_crop_water_requirements-FAO_Irrigation_and_drainage_paper_56
- LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING, V. N. Murty, Kalyani Publishers, 6th edition, 2011, Ludhiana, India
References:
- NPTEL :: Agriculture - NOC:Irrigation and Drainage
- ce8603-notes.pdf
- [PDF] Irrigation Engineering Notes By Jaspal Sir | ESE NOTES
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE COURSE |
AEM405 |
Irrigation Engineering Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To study about different soil moisture determination techniques and to characterize soil samples 2. To execute land grading technique for efficient irrigation water distribution 3. To design an underground pipeline system for irrigation water conveyance and distribution 4. To execute irrigation scheduling and evaluate the performance of different irrigation systems 5. To learn about different irrigation methods and its hydraulic phases for efficient field water management |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. To quantify irrigation water in field channels and to estimate in-site soil moisture for evaluating irrigation system performance 2. To determine physical soil attributes and to appropriately fit infiltration data into suitable model 3. To determine soil moisture constants and evapotranspiration for efficient irrigation scheduling 4. To plan, design and implement suitable underground pipeline system for irrigation water conveyance 5. To design suitable irrigation methods and to plan for land grading operations for its installation |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1 |
Measurement of soil moisture by different soil moisture measuring instruments |
To study about different methods of soil moisture estimation |
|||||
|
2 |
Measurement of irrigation water |
To learn about different techniques of measurement of irrigation water |
|||||
|
3 |
Measurement of infiltration characteristics |
To fit infiltration data into suitable model |
|||||
|
infiltration by inflow-outflow method |
||
|
4 |
Determination of bulk density, field capacity and wilting point |
To estimate soil characteristics and soil moisture constants |
|
5 |
Estimation of evapotranspiration |
To understand calculation of evapotranspiration by different methods |
|
6. |
Land grading methods |
To execute land grading in agricultural lands for laying irrigation systems |
|
7. |
Design of underground pipeline system |
To design different components of underground water conveyance system for irrigation |
|
8. |
Estimation of irrigation efficiency |
To determine efficiency of irrigation methods under different conditions |
|
9. |
Study of advance, recession and computation of infiltration opportunity time |
To study about the hydraulic processes of surface irrigations for efficient water management |
|
10. |
Evaluation of irrigation methods |
To evaluate the performance of different surface irrigation systems |
Text Books:
- LABORATORY AND FIELD MANUAL ON IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, J. Patel,
Scientific Publishers, 1st edition, 2019, Delhi, India
References:
- https://srmvalliammai.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ag3465-irrigation-field-laboratory-manual.pdf
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328231943_Practical_manual_on_Irrigation_Engineering
|
CEM404 |
GEOMATICS I |
|
CEM405 |
GEOMATICS LAB |
|
MEM404 |
MECHANICS OF MACHINES |
|
MEM405 |
MECHANICS OF MACHINES LAB |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
MEM410 |
Heat and Mass Transfer |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. Identify the important modes of heat transfer and their applications. 2. Formulate and apply the general three-dimensional heat conduction equations. |
||||||
|
3. Analyse the thermal systems with internal heat generation and lumped heat capacitance. 4. Understand the mechanism of convective heat transfer 5. Determine the radiative heat transfer between surfaces. 6. Understand the types and working of heat exchangers with determination of effectiveness. |
||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. To be able to understand various model of heat transfer in solid liquid and gas 2. To be able to learn understand and apply general heat conduction equation in cartesian and cylindrical co-ordinates to simple problems. 3. To learn and understand heat flow through composite plane wall and sphere and two-dimensional steady state conduction. 4. To understand and learn various concepts of forced convection, momentum equation and its solution for hydrodynamic boundary layer over a flat plate. 5. To learn and understand thermal radiation in black, grey and real surfaces. planks distribution law, vein’s law, stephen', boltzmann law, kirchhoff’s law, radiations shield and shape factors and understand basic concept and types of heat exchanges and their recent applications. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Concept, modes of heat transfer, thermal conductivity of materials, measurement. General differential equation of conduction. One dimensional steady state conduction through plane and composite walls, tubes and spheres with and without heat generation. |
To understand modes of heat transfer. To apply the basic laws of heat transfer. |
|
2. |
Electrical analogy. Insulation materials. Fins, Free and forced convection. Newton’s law of cooling, heat transfer coefficient in convection. |
To analyze and evaluate the heat transfer through conduction mode. |
|
3. |
Dimensional analysis of free and forced convection. Useful non dimensional numbers. Equation of laminar boundary layer on flat plate and in a tube. Laminar forced convection on a flat plate and in a tube. Combined free and forced convection. |
To create, apply and evaluate the heat transfer through convection. |
|
4. |
Introduction. Absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity of radiation. Black body and monochromatic radiation, Planck’s law, Stefan-Boltzman law, Kirchoff’s law, grey bodies and emissive power, solid angle, intensity of radiation. Radiation exchange between blacksurfaces, geometric configuration factor. Heat transfer analysis involving conduction, convection and radiation by networks. |
To understand and evaluate the radiative heat transfer. |
|
5. |
Types of heat exchangers, fouling factor, log mean temperature difference, heat exchanger performance, transfer units. Heat exchanger analysis restricted to parallel and counter flow heat exchangers.Steady state molecular diffusion in fluids at rest and in laminar flow, Flick’s law, mass transfer coefficients. Reynold’s analogy. |
To analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of heat exchangers. |
Text Books:
- Geankoplis J. 1978. Transport Port Processes and Unit Operations. Allyn and Bacon Inc., Newton, Massachusetts.
- A. Cengel and A.J. Ghajar, Heat and Mass Transfer - Fundamentals and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited.
- Holman J 1989. Heat Transfer. McGraw Hill Book Co., New Delhi.
- Incropera F P and De Witt D 1980. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- P. Sukhatme, A Textbook on Heat Transfer, Universities Press.
- C. Sachdeva, Fundamentals of Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer, New Age Science.
- K. Nug, Heat & Mass Transfer, McGraw Hill Education Private Limited.
References:
- F. Mills, Basic Heat and Mass Transfer, Pearson.
- P. Venkatesan, Heat Transfer, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd.
- Holman, Fundamentals of Heat Mass Transfer, McGraw - Hill publication.
- Thirumaleshwar, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Pearson Education India.
- K. Dutta, Heat Transfer-Principles and Applications, PHI.
- P. Kothandaraman, S. V. Subramanyam, Heat and Mass Transfer
- Data Book, New Academic Databook, SPPU provided by the Exam Center
- Resources and Digital Material:
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/112/108/112108149/
- https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112106315
- https://nptel.ac.in/courses/112101097
|
ENH481 |
ENGLISH IV |
|
EGC481 |
INDUSTRIAL VISIT |
|
Core |
GKC481 |
SC. METH., G.K., & CURRENT AFFAIRS IV |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To provide an overview of the current status of agriculture at the national and international levels 2. To familiarize students with government policies that influence agricultural practices and rural development. 3. To introduce major agricultural and water management research institutions and their contributions. 4. To explore recent technological advancements in agriculture, including digital, mechanized, and sustainable farming techniques. 5. To develop the ability to analyze and evaluate real-world case studies and research articles on modern agriculture technologies. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Describe the current trends, challenges, and opportunities in agriculture globally and within India. CO2: Analyze the impact of government policies and schemes on agricultural productivity and rural development. CO3: Identify key institutions and their roles in promoting research and innovation in agriculture and water management. CO4: Explain and evaluate recent developments in agricultural technologies, such as precision farming, ICT applications, and climate-smart practices. CO5: Critically review and present insights from case studies and research publications in the field of agricultural technology. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Current agriculture status-National and International |
· Students will able to summarize statistical and factual data to assess national and global agricultural scenarios. · Students will able to interpret and discuss major government schemes like PM-KISAN, MSP policies, Agri-Infrastructure Fund, etc. · Students will able to recognize the contributions of institutions such as ICAR, IARI, NABARD, and CGWB in agriculture and water management. · Students will able to understand and articulate technological innovations like remote sensing, AI in agriculture, and improved irrigation systems. |
||||
|
2. |
Government policies related to agriculture |
|||||
|
3. |
Major institutions or research institutions related to agriculture & water management |
|||||
|
4. |
Recent developments in Agriculture technologies |
|||||
|
5. |
Study of case studies or research articles related to agriculture technologies |
· Students will able to analyze scholarly articles or real case studies to draw conclusions about technology adoption and its impact on agriculture. |
Text Books:
- Desai, R., & Namboodiri, N. V. (2022). Indian Agriculture: Policies, Production and Performance. Oxford University Press.
- Pal, , & Singh, A. (2018). Agricultural Research in India: An Institutional Perspective. ICAR–NAARM.
- Alston, M., Pardey, P. G., & Smith, V. H. (2020). Agricultural R&D and Innovation in the Developing World. IFPRI.
|
CAC481 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE COURSE |
UHC401 |
Universal Human Values |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To facilitate students in understanding themselves and their aspirations 2. To help students identify and internalize universal human values 3. To promote understanding of harmonious relationships at all levels 4. To encourage sustainable practices in harmony with nature 5. To instill ethical principles in professional and personal life |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: To understand the fundamental human aspirations and the means to achieve them CO2: To gain insights into the self and its relationships with the body CO3: To build and maintain trustful and respectful relationships in family and society CO4: To recognize the importance of living in harmony with nature and adopt sustainable practices CO5: To demonstrate ethical behavior in personal and professional domains, guided by universal human values |
|||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
NEED, BASIC GUIDELINES, CONTENT & PROCESS FOR VALUES EDUCATION Right Understanding, Relationship and Physical Facility (Holistic Development and the Role of Education), Understanding Value Education, Self-exploration as the Process for Value Education, Continuous Happiness and Prosperity – the Basic Human Aspirations, Happiness and Prosperity – Current Scenario, Method to Fulfil the Basic Human Aspirations |
The student will be able to understand the necessity of value education in personal and professional life The student will be able to comprehend the process of self-exploration and its role in value education The student will be able to identify the basic human spirations and the means to fulfill them |
|||||
|
2. |
UNDERSTANDING HARMONY IN THE HUMAN BEING-HARMONY IN MYSELF Understanding Human being as the Co-existence of the Self and the Body, Distinguishing between the Needs of the Self and the Body, The Body as an Instrument of the Self, Understanding Harmony in the Self, Harmony of the Self with the Body, Programme to ensure self-regulation and Health |
The student will be able to recognize the co-existence of the self and the body The student will be able to differentiate between the needs of the self and the body The student will be able to develop a holistic understanding of personal wellbeing and harmony |
|
3. |
UNDERSTANDING HARMONY IN THE FAIMLY AND SOCIETY-HARMONY IN HUMAN-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP Harmony in the Family – the Basic Unit of Human Interaction, Trust' – the Foundational Value in Relationship, 'Respect' – as the Right Evaluation, Other Feelings, Justice in Human-to-Human Relationship, Understanding Harmony in the Society, Vision for the Universal Human Order |
The student will be able to appreciate the importance of trust and respect in relationships The student will be able to understand the role of family and society in nurturing human values The student will be able to analyze the impact of harmonious relationships on societal well-being |
|
4. |
UNDERSTANDING HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE-WHOLE EXISTENCE AS CO-EXISTENCE Understanding Harmony in the Nature, Interconnectedness, self-regulation and Mutual Fulfilment among the Four Orders of Nature, Realizing Existence as Co-existence at All Levels, The Holistic Perception of Harmony in Existence |
The student will be able to understand the interrelation between human beings and nature The student will be able to comprehend the concept of co-existence in the natural order The student will be able to recognize the significance of sustainable living and environmental harmony |
|
5. |
IMPLICATIONS OF HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Natural Acceptance of Human Values, Definitiveness of (Ethical) Human Conduct, A Basis for Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution and Universal Human Order, Competence in Professional Ethics, Holistic Technologies, Production Systems and Management Models-Typical Case Studies, Strategies for Transition towards Value-based Life and Profession |
The student will be able to apply the understanding of human values in professional settings The student will be able to develop aa sense of ethical responsibility in professional conduct The student will be able to promote humanistic values in organizational and societal contexts |
Text Books:
- A FOUNDATION COURSE IN HUMAN VALUES AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, R. Gaur, R. Asthana, G. P.
Bagaria, Excel Books, 2nd Revised edition, 2019, New Delhi, India.
- UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES:NAVIGATING ETHICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT WITH CASE STUDIES
APPROACH, Debidutta Acharya and Amitabh Nanda, S Chand Publishing, 1st edition, 2025, New Delhi, India.
- HUMAN VALUES, N. Tripathi, New Age International publishers, 1st edition, 2004, New Delhi, India.
References:
AICTE: https://fdp-si.aicte-india.org/UHV-II%20Class%20Note.php
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEW401 |
Operation and Maintenance of Farm Equipment |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. Identify and describe the functions of tools, equipment, and machines used in farm machinery repair. 2. Demonstrate safety precautions and first aid in handling and repairing farm machinery. 3. Dismantle, inspect, repair, and reassemble farm implements like MB plough, disc plough, and rotavator. 4. Evaluate the condition of parts in machines like subsoilers, cultivators, and seed drills for repair or replacement. 5. Calibrate seed/fertilizer rates for seed drills and adjust reapers and threshers after reassembly. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: To identify different tools, equipment, and machines used in an agriculture farm, including their functions and repair. CO-2: To explain safety measures, first aid procedures, and government regulations related to farm equipment operation for accident prevention. CO-3: To demonstrate correct adjustment and operation of agricultural implements like mould board ploughs, disc ploughs, and cultivators in the field. CO-4: To compare and contrast components and functions of agricultural machines such as rotavators, seed drills, and threshers, analyzing their operational contributions. CO-5: To evaluate the performance of advanced machinery like combine harvesters, laser levellers, and sub soilers, recommending adjustments or improvements for enhanced efficiency. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. Study of different tools, equipments and machines used in repair of farm equipments. 2. Demonstrate safety precautions and first aid in handling farm machinery. 3. Dismantle MB plough, check repair and replace its components, Assemble MB plough and conduct workshop adjustments. 4. Dismantle disc plough, check, repair & replace their components Assemble disc plough, adjust disc & tilt angle of disc plough. 5. Service sub soiler and dismantle chisel plough, Check, repair & replace the component 6. Dismantle Rotavator, check repair and replace its components, Assemble Rotavator and conduct workshop adjustments. 7. Dismantle disc harrow, check repair and replace its components, Assemble disc harrow and conduct workshop adjustments. 8. Dismantle cultivator, check repair and replace its components, Assemble cultivator and conduct workshop adjustments. 9. Dismantle, assemble, repair seed drills and Calibrate seed & fertilizer rates 10. Dismantle, assemble and repair sprayers 11. Dismantle, repair, replace components and assemble a reaper. Perform registration and alignment of reaper. 12. Dismantle, repair, replace components and assemble thresher. Conduct workshop adjustments. 13. Dismantle potato digger. Check, repair and replace the defective components. |
1. Students will recall and explain the functions and uses of various repair tools and machines. 2. Students will practice safety measures and apply first aid techniques when working with machinery. 3. Students will apply technical skills to disassemble, assess, and reassemble various farm implements. 4. Students will analyze the wear of machine components and decide whether to repair or replace them. 5. Students will perform calibration and adjustments based on machinery specifications and operational requirements. |
|
Text Books:
- Van Loon, , & Flores Rojas, M. Training of trainer’s manual on the operation, maintenance and repair of
farm machinery. Food & Agriculture Org (2022).
- Bell, B, Farm machinery. Fox Chapel Publishing (2010).
- Hunt, , & Wilson, D. Farm power and machinery management. Waveland Press (2015).
- Smith, P. Farm machinery and equipment. Read Books Ltd. (2020).
- Culpin, Farm machinery. Read Books Ltd. (2013).
References:
- Keller, A course in Farm Machinery Management , Springer
- C. Verma and R.C. Jain, A course in Farm Power and Equipment Maintenance, Springer
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Work Experience |
AEW402 |
ENERGY AUDITING FOR POLYHOUSE & FARM STRUCTURES |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To provide students with practical and analytical skills in polyhouse and greenhouse cultivation by studying structural calculations, soil properties, and environmental parameters. Students will compare soil moisture, bulk density, texture, specific gravity, and field capacity inside and outside the polyhouse, assess plant morphological and chlorophyll variations, and calculate total heat and cooling load within polyhouses. This course includes a hands-on visit to polyhouses at DEI for applied learning. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Understand the fundamental concepts of polyhouses and greenhouses and their applications in controlled-environment agriculture. CO2: Determine the surface area and volume of a polyhouse, applying basic geometric and structural analysis skills. CO3: Examine and compare key soil parameters—moisture content, bulk density, texture, specific gravity, and field capacity—inside and outside the polyhouse to assess the impact of controlled environments. CO4: Evaluate the morphological parameters and chlorophyll content of plants grown inside and outside the polyhouse, demonstrating the influence of environmental conditions on plant physiology. CO5: Analyse the total heat generated and cooling load within a polyhouse. |
||||||
|
Practical No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Introduction to polyhouses and Greenhouses |
Students will demonstrate an understanding of polyhouses and greenhouses, including their design, functions, and applications in controlled environment agriculture. |
||||
|
2. |
Visit to different polyhouses at DEI. |
|||||
|
3. |
To calculate the surface area and volume of a polyhouse. |
Students will develop skills to calculate the surface area and volume of a polyhouse and apply these calculations to practical applications in greenhouse management. Students will be able to assess and compare various soil properties (moisture content, bulk density, texture, specific gravity, and field capacity) inside and outside the polyhouse using standard methods. |
||||
|
4. |
To determine and compare the moisture content of soil inside and outside the polyhouse |
|||||
|
5. |
To determine and compare the bulk density of soil inside and outside the polyhouse |
|||||
|
6. |
To determine and compare the soil texture inside and outside the polyhouse by feel method and jar method. |
|||||
|
7. |
To determine and compare the specific gravity of soil inside and outside the polyhouse |
|||||
|
8. |
To determine and compare the field capacity of soil inside and outside the polyhouse |
|||||
|
9. |
To determine and compare the morphological parameters and Chlorophyll content of a plants grown inside and outside the polyhouse |
Students will be able to evaluate the effects of polyhouse environments on plant growth by analyzing the morphological parameters and chlorophyll content of any plant. |
|
10. |
To determine the total heat generated inside a polyhouse |
Students will be able to calculate the total heat generated and cooling load inside a polyhouse, demonstrating an understanding of thermal dynamics and energy requirements in controlled environments. |
|
11. |
To determine the cooling load inside a polyhouse |
Text Books:
- Singh Brahma and Balraj 2014. Advances in protected cultivation, New India Publishing Company.
- Sharma 2007. Precision Farming. Daya Publishing House New Delhi.
References:
- Protected Cultivation: An Overview" (Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2020)
- "Design and Construction of Greenhouses" (Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2020)
- "Greenhouse Cooling Systems: A Review" (Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2020)
- "Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Production" (Agricultural Economics, 2018)
- "Irrigation Systems for Greenhouses" (Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2020)
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
WORK EXPERIENCE COURSE |
AEW403 |
Production of Biofertilizers and Nutrients |
4 |
2 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To impart practical knowledge on preparation of various organic fertilizers including various composts and traditional formulations 2. To develop skills for sustainable nutrient management practices through hands-on experience in biofertilizer production and field application 3. To encourage understanding microbial cultures and their role in plant growth promotion and soil health management 4. To enable students to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of various biofertilizers and compost methods in different agroclimatic conditions 5. To promote self-reliant farming and entrepreneurship by equipping learners with low-cost, eco-friendly nutrient management technologies |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Prepare different types of compost and organic fertilizers using standard protocols and locally available resources 2. Demonstrate application techniques for biofertilizers and organic nutrients across different cropping systems and soil types 3. Identify and manage microbial cultures such as Trichoderma and Azotobacter for enhancing soil fertility and disease resistance 4. Analyze the quality and effectiveness of compost and biofertilizers using basic evaluation tools (germination tests, soil testing etc) 5. Develop project ideas or models for farm-scale production of biofertilizers, suitable for smallholder and organic farming systems |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1 |
Preparation of Compost |
Preparation, application and evaluation of compost made from organic waste |
|
2 |
Preparation of vermi compost |
Preparation, application and evaluation of vermicompost made from farm waste |
|
3 |
Preparation of NADEP Compost |
Preparation, application and evaluation of NADEP compost |
|
4 |
Preparation of Shivansh organic fertilizer |
Preparation, application and evaluation of Shivansh organic fertilizer |
|
5 |
Preparation of liquid Jeevamrut organic fertilizer |
Preparation, application and evaluation of Jeevamrut organic fertilizer |
|
6 |
Preparation of solid Jeevamrut organic fertilizer |
Preparation, application and evaluation of solid Jeevamrut organic fertilizer |
|
7 |
Preparation of beejamrut organic fertilizer |
Preparation, application and evaluation of beejamrut organic fertilizer |
|
8 |
Preparation of Panchgavya organic manure |
Preparation, application and evaluation of Panchgavya organic manure |
|
9 |
Preparation of trichoderma and amended bio fertilizer |
Preparation, application and evaluation of trichoderma and amended bio fertilizer |
|
10 |
Preparation of biofertilizer with neem oil coating |
Preparation, application and evaluation of biofertilizer with neem oil coating |
|
11 |
Preparation of biofertilizers amended with bio-slurry |
Preparation, application and evaluation of biofertilizers amended with bio-slurry |
Text Books:
1. LABORATORY AND FIELD MANUAL ON IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, R. J. Patel, Scientific Publishers, 1st
edition, 2019, Delhi, India
References:
1. https://srmvalliammai.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ag3465-irrigation-field-laboratory-manual.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328231943_Practical_manual_on_Irrigation_Engineering
|
DPW 401 |
COMMERCIAL ART |
|
EEW402 |
REPAIR OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
|
EEW403 |
3D PRINTING TECHNIQUES |
|
EEW404 |
MICRO CONTROLLERS & IOT |
|
MEW402 |
PHOTOGRAPHY |
|
MEW403 |
REFRIGERATION & AIRCONDITIONING |
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2021-22
FIFTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM501 |
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT II |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM502 |
FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT II LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM503 |
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM504 |
GROUND WATER WELL AND PUMPS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM507 |
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM508 |
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MEM |
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM |
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
EGC581 |
DESIGN ENGG./ THEME DEVELOP. PROJECT |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
EGC582 |
PRACTICAL TRAINING |
2.0 |
N |
P |
|
CRC581 |
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIGIONS |
2.0 |
N |
T |
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM507 |
CROP PROCESS ENGINEERING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM508 |
POST HARVEST ENGINEERING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM509 |
INTRODUCTION TO DAIRY FARMING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM510 |
DAIRY FARMING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM511 |
IOT IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM512 |
IOT LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
28.0 |
|||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM501 |
Farm Machinery and Equipment - II |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To learn to classify plant protection equipment and calibrate sprayers for chemical application. 2. To analyze the components of weeders and understand harvesting methods and mower functionalities. 3. To study shear-type harvesting devices and the principles of hay conditioning and threshing systems. 4. To differentiate between types of threshers and investigate grain combines and their performance factors. 5. To examine root crop diggers and cotton harvesting mechanisms, including tools for harvesting vegetables and fruits. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: To identify and classify plant protection equipment, including sprayers, dusters, nozzles, and describe intercultural and harvesting equipment types and functions. CO-2: To explain the operation, construction, and components of agricultural machines like weeders, mowers, reapers, threshers, and root crop diggers. CO-3: To perform calculations for calibrating sprayers, chemical application rates, moisture content, combine losses, and root crop digger handling to optimize operations. CO-4: To analyze performance factors of threshers and combines, including drum types, material flow, and troubleshooting techniques to enhance efficiency. CO-5: To assess the effectiveness of harvesting mechanisms, such as cotton pickers and maize combines, by studying their design, components, and operational principles. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Introduction to plant protection equipment – sprayers and dusters. Classification of sprayers and sprays. Types of nozzles. Calculations for calibration of sprayers and chemical application rates. Introduction to interculture equipment. |
Students will be able to classify sprayers and dusters, understand nozzle types, and perform sprayer calibration calculations. |
||||
|
2. |
Use of weeders – manual and powered. Study of functional requirements of weeders and main components. Familiarization of fertilizer application equipment. Study of harvesting operation – harvesting methods, harvesting terminology. Study of mowers – types, constructional details, working and adjustments. |
Students will be able to differentiate between manual and powered weeders, understand their functional requirements, and familiarize themselves with fertilizer application equipment and various harvesting methods. |
||||
|
3. |
Study of shear type harvesting devices – cutter bar, inertial forces, counter balancing, terminology, cutting pattern. Study of reapers, binders and windrowers – principle of operation and constructional details. Importance of hay conditioning, methods of hay conditioning, and calculation of moisture content of hay. Introduction to threshing systems – manual and mechanical systems. Types of threshing drums and their applications. |
Students will learn the principles and construction of shear-type harvesting devices, reapers, binders, windrowers, hay conditioning methods, and threshing systems. |
||||
|
4. |
Types of threshers- tangential and axial, their constructional details and cleaning systems. Study of factors affecting thresher performance. Study of grain combines, combine terminology, classification of grain combines, study of material flow in combines. Computation of combine losses, study of combine troubles and troubleshooting. Study of chaff cutters and capacity calculations. Study of straw combines – working principle and constructional details. |
Students will understand the types, construction, and cleaning systems of threshers, factors affecting their performance, and gain knowledge of grain combines, chaff cutters, and straw combines, including troubleshooting and loss calculations. |
||||
|
5. |
Study of root crop diggers – principle of operation, blade adjustment and approach angle, and calculation of material handled. Study of potato and groundnut diggers. Study of Cotton harvesting – Cotton harvesting mechanisms, study of cotton pickers and strippers, functional components. Study of maize harvesting combines. Introduction to vegetables and fruit harvesting equipment and tools. |
Students will learn the operation principles and components of root crop diggers, cotton harvesting mechanisms, maize combines, and vegetable and fruit harvesting equipment. |
Text Books:
- Kepner RA, Roy Barger & EL Barger. Principles of Farm Wiley publisher. (2009)
- Smith HP and LH Wilkey. Farm Machinery and Prentice Hall publisher. (2003)
- Culpin Claude. Farm Faber and Faber publisher. (2003)
- Srivastava AC. Elements of Farm Kalyani Publishers. (1974)
- Lal Radhey and AC Agricultural Engineering. Jain Brothers publisher. (2007)
References:
- C. Verma, Fundamentals of Farm Machinery, Springer (2018).
- K. Gupta, Farm Machinery and Equipment, Jain Brothers (2019).
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM502 |
Farm Machinery and Equipment II |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To introduce students to various plant protection and intercultural equipment used in agricultural practices. 2. To study the design, working principles, and components of different types of sprayers and their applications. 3. To enable students to perform accurate chemical application rate calculations for safe and efficient pesticide usage. 4. To provide hands-on understanding of manual and powered weeding tools and their performance characteristics. 5. To familiarize students with harvesting and threshing machinery, including mowers, reapers, diggers, and fruit harvesters, along with their functional systems and performance evaluation. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Demonstrate familiarity with plant protection, intercultural, and weeding equipment used in agricultural operations. 2. Identify and describe different types of sprayers, mowers, reapers, and their functional components. 3. Apply appropriate methods to calculate chemical application rates for effective pest and weed control. 4. Evaluate the performance of power weeders and threshers, including efficiency and operational losses. 5. Analyze the structure and function of harvesting tools including root crop diggers, vegetable, and fruit harvesters. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Familiarization with plant protection and interculture equipment. |
Gain practical knowledge of plant protection and intercultural equipment used in crop production. |
|||||
|
2. |
Study of sprayers, types, functional components. Calculations for chemical application rates. |
Identify various types of sprayers and understand their functional components and applications. |
|||||
|
3. |
Familiarization with manual and powered weeding equipment and identification of functional components. |
Perform accurate calculations for chemical application rates in plant protection practices. |
|||||
|
4. |
Evaluation of performance parameters of power weeder |
Recognize and operate manual and powered weeding equipment by understanding their components. |
|||||
|
Evaluate key performance parameters such as efficiency and fuel consumption of power weeders. |
||
|
5. |
Study of various types of mowers, reaper, reaper binder. Study of functional components of mowers and reapers. |
Understand the types and functional components of mowers, reapers, and reaper binders. |
|
6. |
Familiarization with threshing systems, cleaning systems in threshers. Calculations of losses in threshers. |
Understand the types and functional components of mowers, reapers, and reaper binders. |
|
7. |
Familiarization with vegetable and fruit harvesters. |
Identify different vegetable and fruit harvesters and understand their functional applications. |
|
8. |
Study of root crop diggers and familiarization with the functional units and attachments. |
Study the design and attachments of root crop diggers for effective harvesting operations. |
|
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM503 |
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. Introduce the concepts, causes, types, and effects of soil erosion, focusing on geological and accelerated erosion. 2. Enable to understand water erosion mechanics, forms, and soil loss estimation methods using USLE and modified USLE. 3. Develop the ability to analyze soil erodibility factors and implement agronomic water erosion control measures. 4. Equip with knowledge of engineering measures for erosion control, including bunds, terraces, and gully reclamation techniques. 5. Familiarize with wind erosion factors, control measures, land capability classification, and sedimentation monitoring. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: Identify, explain, and analyze the causes, types, agents, and effects of soil erosion, including water erosion forms, using Bloom's taxonomy of understanding and application. CO-2: Classify and apply methods for estimating soil loss using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and modified USLE, demonstrating the ability to evaluate erosion factors and rainfall erosivity. CO-3: Analyze and assess soil erodibility factors and apply water erosion control measures, demonstrating the ability to measure soil erosion and implement agronomic practices such as contour farming and mulching. CO-4: Design and evaluate engineering measures for erosion control, including bunds, terraces, and gully reclamation, applying principles of planning, design, and reclamation techniques. CO-5: Evaluate wind erosion factors, estimate soil loss, and apply control measures like windbreaks and sand dune stabilization, demonstrating the ability to classify land capability and assess sedimentation and silt monitoring. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Soil erosion - Introduction, causes and types - geological and accelerated erosion, agents, factors affecting and effects of erosion. Water erosion - Mechanics and forms - splash, sheet, rill, gully, ravine and stream bank erosion. |
Students will be able to explain the causes, types, and effects of soil erosion, including geological and accelerated erosion, and describe the mechanics and forms of water erosion. |
||||
|
2. |
Gullies - Classification, stages of development. Soil loss estimation – Universal soil loss equation (USLE) and modified USLE. Rainfall erosivity - estimation by KE>25 and EI30 methods. |
Students will be able to classify gullies, apply USLE for soil loss estimation, and estimate rainfall erosivity using KE>25 and EI30 methods. |
||||
|
3. |
Soil erodibility - topography, crop management and conservation practice factors. Measurement of soil erosion - Runoff plots, soil samplers. Water erosion control measures - agronomical measures - contour farming, strip cropping, conservation tillage and mulching. |
Students will analyze soil erodibility factors and apply water erosion control measures like contour farming, strip cropping, and mulching, using runoff plots and soil samplers. |
|
4. |
Engineering measures– Bunds and terraces. Bunds - contour and graded bunds - design and surplussing arrangements. Terraces - level and graded broad base terraces, bench terraces - planning, design and layout procedure, contour stonewall and trenching. Gully and ravine reclamation - principles of gully control - vegetative measures, temporary structures and diversion drains. |
Students will design and implement erosion control measures, including bunds, terraces, and gully reclamation techniques, using planning and design principles. |
|
5. |
Grassed waterways and design. Wind erosion- Factors affecting, mechanics, soil loss estimation and control measures - vegetative, mechanical measures, wind breaks and shelter belts and stabilization of sand dunes.Land capability classification. Rate of sedimentation, silt monitoring and storage loss in tanks. |
Students will design grassed waterways, apply wind erosion control measures, and assess land capability, sedimentation, and storage loss. |
Text Books:
- Suresh 2014. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering. Standard Publisher Distributors, New Delhi
- Mahnot C. 2014. Soil and Water Conservation and Watershed Management. International Books and Periodicals Supply Service, New Delhi.
- Mal C. 2014. Introduction to Soil and Water Conservation Engineering. 2014. Kalyani Publishers.
- Michael A.M. and T.P. Ojha. 2003. Principles of Agricultural Engineering. Volume II. 4th Edition, Jain Brothers, New Delhi.
References:
- V.N. 2002. Land and Water Management Engineering. 4th Edition, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
- Norman 1985. Soil Conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaka, New York, USA.
- Frevert R.K., G.O. Schwab, T.W. Edminster and K.K. Barnes. 2009. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Singh Gurmel, Venkataraman, G. Sastry and B.P. Joshi. 1996. Manual of Soil and Water Conservation Practices. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM504 |
GROUNDWATER WELLS AND PUMPS |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To learn about basics of groundwater flow, aquifers and wells systems 2. To learn techniques of groundwater exploration and construction of wells 3. To study theories of groundwater hydraulics for estimation of aquifer parameters, quality of groundwater and recharge techniques 4. To explore different mechanisms of water lifting and working, maintenance and troubleshooting of centrifugal pump in detail 5. To study the working, maintenance and troubleshooting of propeller, mixed flow, turbine and submersible pumps |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: To inculcate adequate skills to assess the potential of groundwater exploration and to design well systems for agricultural or domestic applications CO2: To equip the students with engineering solutions for conjunctive and sustainable management of underground reservoirs, groundwater quality monitoring, and control of seawater intrusion CO3: To develop an adequate knowledge base on students to expertise in developing groundwater modeling systems considering modern challenges CO4: To develop skills in the design, proper selection, and maintenance of pumping systems for effective irrigation scheduling and farm water management |
||||||
|
CO5: To equip the students to formulate guidelines, and strategies for sustaining the quality and yield of groundwater resources for agricultural applications |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
AQUIFERS AND WELL SYSTEMS Occurrence and movement of ground water; Aquifer and its types; Classification of wells, fully penetrating tubewells and open wells; Familiarization of various types of bore wells; Design of open wells |
The student will be able to distinguish between types of aquifers and well systems |
|
2. |
GROUNDWATER EXPLORATION AND WELL CONSTRUCTION Groundwater exploration techniques; Methods of drilling of wells: percussion, rotary, reverse rotary; Design of tubewell and gravel pack, installation of well screen, completion and development of well |
The student will be able to execute detailed plant for well construction and design |
|
3. |
GROUNDWATER HYDRAULICS, QUALITY AND RECHARGE TECHNIQUES Groundwater hydraulics-determination of aquifer parameters by different method such as Theis, Jacob and Chow’s, Theis recovery method; Well interference, multiple well systems; Estimation of ground water potential; Quality of ground water; Artificial groundwater recharge techniques |
The student will be able to use well hydraulics for estimating aquifer parameters and to check suitability of groundwater for irrigation |
|
4. |
WATER LIFTING MECHANISMS AND CENTRIFUGAL PUMP Pumping systems: water lifting devices; different types of pumps, classification of pumps; Component parts of centrifugal pumps; Priming, pump selection- performance curves, Installation and trouble shooting; Effect of speed on capacity, head and power, effect of change of impeller dimensions on performance characteristics |
The student will be able to identify and maintain suitable centrifugal pump for agricultural applications |
|
5. |
HYDRAULIC RAM, PROPELLER PUMPS, TURBINE PUMPS AND SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS Hydraulic ram- Performance characteristics; Propeller pumps and mixed flow pumps - performance characteristics; Deep well turbine pump and submersible pump- performance characteristics |
The student will be able to select and maintain different pump sets for varying field scenarios |
Text Books:
- WATER WELL AND PUMPS, M. Michael, S. D. Khepar, and S. K. Sondhi, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd edition, 2008.
- GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY, Todd David Keith and Larry W. Mays, John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2004, New York. Retrieved from: (PDF) Groundwater Hydrology by D.K.Todd
- IRRIGATION THEORY AND PRACTICE, M. Michael, S Chand Publisher, 2nd edition, 2008, New Delhi, India
References:
- NPTEL: NPTEL :: Civil Engineering - Ground Water Hydrology
- NPTEL: Groundwater Engineering - Course
- NPTEL: Intake, Pumping & Conveyance
|
EEM507 |
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY |
|
EEM508 |
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY LAB |
|
MEM |
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (3.0) |
|
MEM |
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING LAB (1.0) |
|
EGC581 |
DESIGN ENGG./ THEME DEVELOP. PROJECT |
|
EGC582 |
PRACTICAL TRAINING |
|
CRC581 |
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELIGIONS |
|
CROP PROCESSING ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Cours e Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM507 |
CROP PROCESSING ENGINEERING |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
6. To understand the Importance and Principles of Food Processing. 7. To analyze Size Reduction and Separation Techniques. 8. To explore Modern Heating and Extrusion Processing Technologies. 9. To study Drying and Moisture Management in Food Products. 10. To learn Storage and Preservation Techniques for Perishable Products. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Understand the principles and methods of food processing, including size reduction, mixing, separation, and drying, to preserve and transform agricultural products into food and feed. CO2: Analyze the importance of material handling and storage systems in food processing, including the design and operation of conveyors, mixers, dryers, separators and storage facilities. CO3: Apply theoretical knowledge of microwave and dielectric heating, extrusion processing, and drying models to optimize food processing operations. CO4: Evaluate the causes and control of spoilage in storage, including temperature, humidity, and pest control, to maintain the quality of perishable products. CO5: Design and optimize food processing systems, including drying, storage, and material handling, to ensure efficient and cost-effective production of high-quality food products. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Scope and importance of food processing, post harvest losses, principles and methods of food processing. Processing of farm crops; cereals, pulses and oil seeds and their products for food and feed. Processing of animal products, minimal processing, Principle of size reduction, grain shape, size reduction machines; crushers, grinders, cutting machines etc. – operation, efficiency and power requirement – Rittinger’s, Kick’ s and Bond’ s equation, fineness modulus. |
Students will understand the importance of food processing, post-harvest loss analysis, and apply processing principles to crops and animal products. They will also learn size reduction techniques and use Rittinger’s, Kick’s, and Bond’s equations to evaluate machine efficiency and power needs. |
|
2. |
Theory of mixing, types of mixtures for dry and paste materials, rate of mixing and power requirement, mixing index. Theory of separation, size and unsized separation, types of separators, size of screens, sieve analysis, capacity and effectiveness of screens, pneumatic separation. |
Students will understand the theory and techniques of mixing and separation, including the operation of mixers, separators, and screens, as well as the principles of sieve analysis and pneumatic separation systems. |
|
3. |
Microwave and Dielectric heating. Extrusion processing, Scope & importance of material handling devices, study of different types of material handling systems; belt, chain and screw conveyor, bucket elevator, pneumatic conveying, gravity conveyor- design consideration, capacity and power requirement. |
Students will understand microwave and dielectric heating, extrusion processing, and material handling systems, focusing on design, capacity, and power requirements. |
|
4. |
Moisture content and methods for determination, importance of EMC and methods of its determination, EMC curve and EMC model, principle of drying, theory of diffusion, mechanism of drying- falling rate, constant rate, thin layer, deep bed and their analysis, critical moisture content, drying models, calculation of drying air temperature and air flow rate, air pressure within the grain bed, Shred’ s and Hukill’ s curve, different methods of drying including puff drying, foam mat drying, freeze drying, etc. Study of different types of dryers- performance, energy utilization pattern and efficiency, study of drying and dehydration of agricultural products. |
Students will understand moisture content determination, EMC models, and drying mechanisms, and will study various drying methods and dryer performance, focusing on energy utilization and efficiency. |
|
5. |
Types and causes of spoilage in storage, conditions for storage of perishable products, functional requirements of storage, control of temperature and relative humidities inside storage, calculation of refrigeration load; modified atmospheric storage and control of its environment, air movement inside the storage, storage of grains: destructive agents, respiration of grains, moisture and temperature changes in stored grains; conditioning of environment inside storage through different methods, warehouse - design and control of environment. Storage condition for various fruits and vegetables under cold and CA storage system. Economic, aspects of storage. |
Students will understand spoilage causes, storage conditions for perishable products, and the control of temperature, humidity, refrigeration load, and environmental factors for fruits, vegetables, and grains. |
Text Books:
- W.Hall. (1980). Crop drying. AVI Publishing Co. Inc.
- Chakravarty,A . (1995). Post Harvest technology of Cereals,Pulses and Oil Oxford and IBH Pub.Co., Calcutta. Earle,R.L. (1985).
- Unit Operations in Food Pergamon Press, Oxford.U.K.
- Fellows,P . (1993). Food Processing technology, Principles and Ellis Horwood,USA.
- Handerson,S.M and Perry,R.L. (1955). Process Engg. John,Willey& Sons, New York.
References:
- "Principles and Methods of Food Processing" (Journal of Food Engineering, 2020)
- "Size Reduction in Food Processing: Principles and Applications" (Journal of Food Science, 2019)
- "Separation Techniques in Food Processing: A Review" (Food Science and Technology International, 2020)
- "Drying of Agricultural Products: Principles and Methods" (Food Science and Technology International, 2019)
- "Types and Causes of Spoilage in Storage" (Food Science and Technology International, 2020)
|
Post-Harvest Engineering |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM508 |
Post-Harvest Engineering Lab |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To provide students with hands-on experience in determining the moisture content of food grain samples, evaluating the physical properties of various food materials, assessing the performance of agricultural machines, and using specialized tools like grain moisture meters, rice analyzers, and refractometers for food quality analysis. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: Identify and describe the principles and procedures for determining moisture content, fineness modulus, and physical properties of food grains and pulses. CO-2: 2. Explain the theoretical concepts underlying grain moisture measurement, particle size analysis, and morphological parameter determination, and relate them to food processing and quality control. CO-3: Utilize gravimetric methods, grain moisture meters, and rice analyzer software to determine moisture content, fineness modulus, and morphological parameters of food grains and pulses. CO-4: Evaluate the performance of mini rice mills and determine the physical properties of pulses, including angle of repose, and total soluble solids of liquid products using handheld refractometers. CO-5: Design and develop protocols for quality control and quality assurance in food processing industries, integrating knowledge of food grain and pulse properties, moisture content, and particle size analysis. |
||||||
|
Practical No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Determination of moisture content of food grain samples by gravimetric method & grain moisture meter |
Students will be able to apply the gravimetric method and grain moisture meter to accurately determine the moisture content of food grain samples. |
||||
|
2. |
Determination of fineness modulus and average particle size of suji flour |
Students will be able to calculate the fineness modulus and average particle size of suji flour, demonstrating their understanding of particle size distribution. |
||||
|
3. |
Determination of morphological parameter of rice by rice analyser software 6.0 |
Students will be able to use rice analyzer software 6.0 to determine the morphological parameters of rice, improving their ability to analyze grain characteristics. |
||||
|
4. |
Determination of physical properties of pulse |
Students will be able to evaluate the physical properties of pulses, enhancing their understanding of material characteristics and their implications for processing. |
||||
|
5. |
Determination of angle of repose |
Students will be able to determine the angle of repose and assess the performance of agricultural machinery, such as the mini rice mill, to improve operational efficiency and optimize grain processing. |
||||
|
6. |
Performance evaluation of mini rice mill |
|||||
|
7. |
8. Determination of total soluble solids of liquid product using handheld refractometer |
Students will determine total soluble solids (TSS) in liquid products using a handheld refractometer, demonstrating proficiency in measuring quality parameters. |
Text Books:
- Grain Storage: Management and Quality" by S. Jayas and others (CRC Press, 2017)
- Grain Handling and Storage" by L. Stroshine (CRC Press, 2017)Sandhu, A.S. Extension Programme Planning, Oxford and IBH PublishingCO. (P) Ltd., New Delhi (1996)
- "Food Analysis: Laboratory Manual" by D. Decker (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003)Sandhu, A.S. Agricultural Communication: Process and Methods, Oxford and IBH PublishingCO. (P) Ltd., New Delhi (1996)
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM509 |
INTRODUCTION TO DAIRY FARMING |
2 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To impart foundational knowledge of animal husbandry practices. 2. To develop understanding of dairy animal health and management. 3. To familiarize students with principles of animal nutrition. 4. To introduce reproductive physiology and breeding strategies. 5. To analyze the socio-economic aspects and institutional framework of Indian dairying. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Understand and differentiate between Indian and exotic dairy breeds; explain traditional and modern dairy farm practices including calving and neonatal care. CO2: Describe digestive and mammary systems; identify common diseases in dairy animals and implement health, housing, and milking management practices. CO3: Analyze feed types and nutritional requirements; apply feeding standards for dairy animals to ensure optimal productivity. CO4: Explain reproductive processes; apply breeding methods, AI, and biotechniques for genetic improvement in dairy cattle. CO5: Assess dairy development schemes, milk production trends, and socio-economic impact of dairying in India. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Introduction to Animal Husbandry. Distinguishing characteristics of Indian and exotic breeds of dairy animals. Traditional Systems of cattle keeping, General dairy farm practices. Care of animals at calving and management of neonates. |
Identify major Indian and exotic dairy breeds and describe their suitability for different rearing systems and climates. |
||||
|
2. |
Health & Rearing- Digestive system of ruminants, Mammary system, Milk secretion and milk let down. Common disease problems in dairy animals, their prevention and control. Management of lactating animals. Methods of milking, milking procedure and practices for quality milk production. Systems of housing dairy animals. Basic concepts of Calf Rearing, Heifer Rearing, Care of Lactating cattle and Pregnant Cattle, Drying of cattle |
Describe the anatomy and functioning of the ruminant digestive and mammary systems and recommend best practices for animal health and quality milk production. |
||||
|
3. |
Feed and Nutrition-Feed nutrients required by animal body. Feed resources for milk production and their nutritive values. Measures of feed energy. Nutrients requirements for growth and milk production. Feeding standards. |
Calculate the nutritional requirements for different physiological stages of dairy animals and select appropriate feed resources. |
||||
|
4. |
Male and female reproductive system. Estrus to reproductive cycle. Ovulation, fertilization, gestation, parturition, pregnancy diagnosis. Systems of breeding and methods of selection of dairy animals. Strategy of cattle improvement; Artificial insemination and embryo transfer and their role in animal improvement. Introduction to biotechniques in dairy animal production. |
Outline reproductive cycles and demonstrate understanding of artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and related breeding strategies. |
|
5. |
Socio-economic and geographical features of Indian dairying., estimates of milk production, utilization and sale; cattle & buffalo population and its distribution; trends in population growth, annual milk production and per capita availability; productivity profile of indigenous dairy stock, industrial by-products of livestock industry. Dairy development; major aided dairy projects; public sector milk supply schemes; co-operative dairy organizations, import substitutions in dairy products. key village scheme and its limitations, intensive cattle development programme concept, approach and achievements. Public sector dairy schemes, National Dairy Development Board, Operation Flood I, II, III, improvements of dairy co-operative organization, Dairy development Corporations, Cooperative Dairy Federations |
Interpret national data on dairy production and population, and analyze the impact of major dairy development programs like Operation Flood on rural livelihoods. |
Text Books:
- M Rao Dairy Farming H.Singh Dairy Farming Eckles, C.H. Dairy Cattle and Milk Production ICAR Hand book of Animal Husbandry
- Banerjee, C. A Textbook of Animal Husbandry. Publisher: Oxford & IBH Publishing
- Ranjhan, K. Animal Nutrition in the Tropics. Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
- Prasad, J. Principles and Practices of Dairy Farm Management. Publisher: Kalyani Publishers
- Singh, Harbans. Handbook of Animal Publisher: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
References:
- Indian Council of Agricultural (2011). Handbook of animal husbandry (4th ed.). New Delhi, India: ICAR.
- McDonald, , Edwards, R. A., Greenhalgh, J. F. D., & Morgan, C. A. (2011). Animal nutrition (7th ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited.
- Radostits, M., Gay, C. C., Hinchcliff, K. W., & Constable, P. D. (2007). Veterinary medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Thomas, K., & Sastry, N. S. R. (2013). Dairy bovine production (2nd ed.). Ludhiana, India: Kalyani Publishers.
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM510 |
DAIRY FARMING LAB |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the fundamentals of animal husbandry. 2. To impart knowledge on dairy animal health and rearing. 3. To develop understanding of animal nutrition. 4. To provide insights into dairy cattle reproduction and breeding. 5. To acquaint students with the socio-economic, marketing, and development aspects of dairying in India. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Identify and justify the selection of dairy breeds appropriate to specific localities considering climate, productivity, and market factors. CO2: Analyze the lactation cycle and apply nutritional and farm management strategies to maintain and enhance milk production. CO3: Identify region-specific diseases and pests and design a systematic checklist to monitor dairy cattle health. CO4: Evaluate appropriate rations and evaluate the nutritional requirements of dairy cattle based on productivity levels. CO5: Analyze and document dairy operations including milking systems, milk testing, dairy product processing, quality control, and waste management practices through visit-based learning. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
To identify appropriate dairy cattle breeds to a specified locality with which the learner is familiar. Justify the selection with regard to climatic condition, locality and market requirements |
The learner will be able to identify suitable dairy cattle breeds for a specific locality based on climate, market demand, and production potential, and justify the selection using scientific reasoning. |
|
2. |
To familiarize with the lactation cycle of a cow. List out the farm husbandry factors and diet plan of cow influence the lactation cycle. Identify the management tasks carried out over a period of 1 month to control the lactation cycle in dairy cattle |
The learner will demonstrate understanding of the lactation cycle and assess the effects of farm management practices and dietary plans on the milk production cycle over a monthly period. |
|
3. |
Identify the pests, diseases and irregularities significant in the locality familiar to the learner. Develop the checklist for the signs of ill health, which should be routinely checked in dairy cattle. |
The learner will identify common pests, diseases, and health irregularities in the local area and develop a practical checklist of health indicators for routine dairy cattle monitoring. |
|
4. |
Calculate the rations for a dairy cattle according to specified characteristics, such as weight, milk produced and butterfat concentration. List out the nutritional requirement of a typical dairy cattle. |
The learner will calculate balanced rations for dairy cattle based on parameters such as body weight, milk yield, and butterfat content, and outline the nutritional needs of a typical dairy animal. |
|
5. |
To familiarize with the milking systems, storage of milk, quality control of cow and milk and cleaning systems at a dairy farm. Prepare a flow chart of the visited dairy farm operations |
The learner will illustrate the processes of milking, milk storage, quality control, and dairy product manufacturing through flow charts, and evaluate the plant’s waste management system with recommendations for improvement. |
|
6. |
To familiarize with quality control tests of raw milk. Prepare the record of collected samples with observations. |
|
|
7. |
To familiarize with the production of common dairy products, such as pasteurized milk, yogurt, whey drinks, butter, cheese etc. Prepare the flow chart of production processes. |
The learner will be able to describe and illustrate the step-by-step production processes of common dairy products such as pasteurized milk, yogurt, whey drinks, butter, and cheese through well-structured flow charts. |
|
8. |
To familiarize with the marketing plan and quality management systems at the dairy plant. |
The learner will assess the marketing strategies, quality management systems, and waste disposal practices of a dairy plant, identify existing gaps, and propose an improvement plan. |
|
9. |
Explain the waste management practices at the visited dairy plant. Identify the loop holes and prepare a plan accordingly. |
|
Text Books:
- M Rao Dairy Farming H.Singh Dairy Farming Eckles, C.H. Dairy Cattle and Milk Production ICAR Hand book of Animal Husbandry
- Banerjee, C. A Textbook of Animal Husbandry. Publisher: Oxford & IBH Publishing
- Ranjhan, K. Animal Nutrition in the Tropics. Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
- Prasad, J. Principles and Practices of Dairy Farm Management. Publisher: Kalyani Publishers
- Singh, Harbans. Handbook of Animal Publisher: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
References:
- Punekar, S. & Swamy, M. N. Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science
- Ensminger, E. Dairy Cattle Science
- ICAR Manual. Handbook of Animal Husbandry (ICAR Publication)
- Indian Journal of Dairy Science – Published by Indian Dairy
- FAO Publications on Dairy Production – Free resources from fao.org
|
MAM582 |
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
MAJOR COURSE |
AEM511 |
IOT in Agriculture Systems |
3 |
1 |
3.0 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To learn the basics of IOT systems and its applications in agriculture 2. To study about different sensors used in agriculture 3. To study basics of actuators and chip controllers to setup server for IOT system 4. To learn about edge computing technique 5. To study applications of IOT in smart agricultural field management |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand basic concepts, architecture and evolution of IoT and its relevance to agriculture systems 2. Identify and categorize various agricultural sensors and their roles in real time data acquisition and monitoring 3. Demonstrate the ability to set up an IoT server and integrate sensors and devices for seamless data communication 4. Analyse the role of edge computing in improving decision making in precision agriculture systems 5. Design and implement IoT based smart field management solutions for efficient resource utilization and crop monitoring |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
INTRODUCTION TO IOT An overview of IOT in Agriculture, Potential and challenges, Application of IOT in Agriculture, Architecture and component of a typical IOT system |
To understand the basics of IOT |
|||||
|
2. |
SENSORS Feeling Things: Typical sensors and sensor nodes used in Agriculture such as weather, soil, air and crop, Tag Things:Technology available to tag things such as bar code, QR code,RFID |
To study different sensors used in agriculture To learn about technologies for tagging |
|||||
|
3. |
SETTING UP SERVER FOR IOT Acting Things: Typical actuators in Ag applications Thinking Things:Embedded and single chip controllers, Setting up a server for IOT system |
To learn typical actuators in agriculture applications To understand controllers and server for IOT system |
|||||
|
4. |
EDGE COMPUTING MS FarmBeat sensors and microcontrollers, Edge computing for IOT based system- performance and security considerations, IOT in field management (input side)-water management, nutrient management etc. |
To learn sensors and microcontrollers To analyse performance and security cosiderations |
|||||
|
5. |
IOT IN SMART FIELD MANAGEMENT IOT in field management (output side)-crop harvesting,IOT in livestock management, IOT in smart field equipment, study on working principle of atleast four sensors as a part of IOT. |
To study applications of IOT in smart field management |
Text Books:
- INTERNET OF THINGS: A HANDS ON APPROACH, Arshdeep Bahga and Vijay Madisetti, Universities Press, 1st edition, 2025, India.
- INTERNET OF THINGS AND ANALYTICS FOR AGRICULTURE, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik, Raghvendra Kumar, Souvik Pal, Springer Nature Singapore Pvt Ltd., 1st edition, 2022, Singapore
- INTERNET OF THINGS: PRINVIPLES AND PARADIGMS, Rajkumar Buyya and Amir Vahid Dastjerdi, Elseveir, 1st edition, 2016, USA
- SMART FARMING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, Pushpa Singh, IGI
Global, 1st edition, 2018, USA
- IOT BASED SMART AGRICULTURE: AN APPROACH TOWARDS SMART FARMING, Deepak Gupta, Aditya
Khamparia etr al., CRC Presss, Taylor and Francis, 1st edition, 2021, USA
- PRECISION AGRICULTURE FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, Margaret Oliver,
Thomnas Bishop and Ben Marchant, Routledge, Taylor and Francis, 1st edition, 2013, UK
- EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS FOUNDATIONS OF CYBER-LHYSICAL SUYSTEMS AND
THE INTERNET OF THIBNGS, Peter Marwedel, Springer, 4th edition, 2021, Germany.
References:
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
MAJOR COURSE |
AEM512 |
IOT Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To study about different control structures, arrays, linked lists structures, files and pointers 2. To demonstrate experiments with different LEDs 3. To learn sensor based programming using Arduino 4. To understand reading a potentiometer and photo resistor 5. To learn about different sensors and its real world applications |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. To understand 2. Calculate the 3. Calculate the 4. Demonstrate practical understanding of 5. To study and determine |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1 |
Experiments on Control Structures & Arrays |
To study about control structures and arrays |
|||||
|
2 |
Experiments on linked Lists Structures, Files and Pointers |
To learn about linked lists structures, files and pointers |
|||||
|
3 |
Sensor based programming using Arduino |
To execute sensor based programming using Arduino |
|||||
|
4 |
Experiments on Blinking an LED |
To set up blinking experiments with LED |
|||||
|
5 |
Experiments on Reading a Potentiometer |
To understand reading a potentiometer |
|||||
|
6. |
Experiments on Driving an RGB LED and Multiple LEDs |
To learn driving an RGB LED and multiple LEDs |
|||||
|
7. |
Experiments on Push Buttons, Reading a Photo resistor |
To conduct experiments with push button To understand reading a photo resistor |
|||||
|
8. |
Obstacle Sensor & Gas Sensor, and related real world experiments. |
To study obstacle sensor and gas sensor |
|
9. |
Fire Sensor & Relay Sensor, and related real world experiments. |
To conduct real world experiment with fire sensor and relay sensor |
|
10. |
Heart Beat Sensor and related real world experiments. |
To study heart beat sensor and its real world applications |
Text Books:
- INTERNET OF THINGS: SYSTMES DESIGN LAB BOOK-IOT GARAGE, Charith Perera, IOT Garage, Latest
edition, 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367050679_Internet_of_Things_Systems_Design_Lab_Book
References:
- https://www.nitttrchd.ac.in/imee/Labmanuals/manual%20Internet%20of%20Things%20I.pdf
- https://cvrp.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Iot-lab-mannual.pdf
- https://vemu.org/uploads/lecture_notes/15_02_2023_57975631.pdf
- https://www.mlritm.ac.in/assets/cse/cse_lab_manuals/R20_cse_manuals/IOT%20lab%20Manual.pdf
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2021-22
SIXTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM601 |
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES AND ENVIRONMENT CONTROL |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM602 |
WATERSHED HYDROLOGY, PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM603 |
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM604 |
SOIL AND WATER LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM605 |
TRACTOR AND AUTOMOBILE ENGINES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM606 |
STATIONARY AND AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM607 |
RENEWABLE POWER SOURCES |
2.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM608 |
MACHINE DESIGN |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM609 |
DESIGN PRACTICE AND CAD APPLICATIONS |
2.0 |
Y |
P |
|
EGC681 |
DESIGN ENGG./THEME DEVELOP. PROJECT |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
CEC681 |
CULTURAL EDUCATION |
2.0 |
N |
T |
|
CAC681 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM610 |
DRAINAGE ENGINEERING |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM611 |
HYDROLOGY LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM612 |
STREAM SEMINAR |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM614 |
RHEOLOGY OF DAIRY PRODUCTS |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM615 |
FOOD PROCESSING LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM612 |
STREAM SEMINAR |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM616 |
AGRICULTURE MARKETING TRADE & PRICES |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM617 |
MODERN AGRITECH LAB |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM612 |
STREAM SEMINAR |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
31.0 |
|||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM601 |
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand Farmstead Planning and Environmental Control 2. To design Livestock Production Facilities 3. To explore Grain Storage Techniques. 4. To develop Rural Infrastructure Knowledge 5. To plan Sanitation and Rural Housing Electrification |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Analyze and design farmstead layouts with an emphasis on environmental control, applying knowledge of livestock physiological needs and environmental factors. CO2: Evaluate and apply BIS Standards in the design, construction, and cost estimation of livestock facilities such as dairy barns, poultry houses, and animal shelters. CO3: Assess grain storage methods by identifying causes of spoilage, understanding water activity levels, and calculating pressure within different storage structures. CO4: Plan and design rural infrastructure systems, including roads, water supply, and sanitation, to support sustainable rural community living. CO5: Design and estimate energy needs for rural housing, incorporating power supply sources and electrical systems for enhanced rural development. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Planning and layout of farmstead. Scope, importance and need for environmental control, physiological reaction of livestock environmental factors, environmental control systems and their design, control of temperature, humidity and other air constituents by ventilation and other methods. |
Students will be able to design farmstead layouts with environmental controls to optimize temperature, humidity, and air quality for livestock well-being and productivity. |
||||
|
2. |
Livestock production facilities, BIS Standards for dairy, piggery, poultry and other farm structures. Design, construction and cost estimation of farm structures; animal shelters, compost pit, fodder silo, fencing and implement sheds, barn for cows, buffalo, poultry, etc. |
Students will be able to design and estimate costs for livestock facilities, including shelters, silos, and barns, following BIS standards for various farm structures. |
||||
|
3. |
Storage of grains, Causes of spoilage, Water activity for low and high moisture food and its limits for storage, Moisture and temperature changes in grain bins; Traditional storage structures and their improvements, Improved storage structures (CAP, hermetic storage, Pusa bin, RCC ring bins), Design consideration for grain storage godowns, Bag storage structures, Shallow and Deep bin, Calculation of pressure in bins, Storage of seeds. |
Students will understand grain storage principles, spoilage causes, and water activity limits, and be able to design storage structures, calculate bin pressure, and ensure optimal conditions for grain and seed storage. |
||||
|
4. |
Rural living and development, rural roads, their construction cost and repair and maintenance. Sources of water supply, norms of water supply for human being and animals, drinking water standards and water treatment suitable to rural community. |
Students will understand rural development, road construction, water supply sources, and treatment methods for rural communities and livestock. |
||||
|
5. |
Site and orientation of building in regard to sanitation, community sanitation system; sewage system and its design, cost and maintenance, design of septic tank for small family. Estimation of domestic power requirement, source of power supply and electrification of rural housing. |
Students will understand building site orientation, community sanitation systems, sewage design, and the estimation of power requirements and electrification for rural housing. |
||||
Text Books:
- Pandey H. Principles and practices of Agricultural Structures and Environmental Control, Kalyani, Publishers, Ludhiana.
- Ojha P and Michael A.M. Principles of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. I, Jain Brothers, Karol Bag, New Delhi.
- Nathonson A. Basic Environmental Technology, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
- Venugopal Rao Text Book of Environmental Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
- Dutta N. Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering, Duttta& CO, Lucknow.
- Sahay M. and Singh K.K. Unit Operations of Agricultural Processing, Vikas publishing pvt. Ltd, Noida.
- Banerjee C. A Text Book of Animal Husbandry, Oxford IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi.
References:
- Farmstead Planning and Design: Principles and Practices (Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2018)
- Environmental Control Systems for Livestock Production (Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2020)
- Improved Storage Structures for Grain" (Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2018)
- Rural Roads: Construction, Cost, and Maintenance" (Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2020)
- Septic Tank Design for Small Families" (Journal of Water Science and Technology, 2019)
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE COURSE |
AEM602 |
Watershed Hydrology, Planning and Management |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To learn about hydrological cycle and measurement and analysis of rainfall data 2. To estimate runoff from watersheds and to study geomorphology of watersheds 3. To generate hydrographs for flood management in a watershed 4. To learn the concepts and processes of watershed planning and management 5. To plan and execute watershed projects |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Apply the concepts of hydrological processes in effective management of land and water resources at watershed scale CO2: Assessment of rainfall and runoff for the execution of engineering interventions for controlling erosion and land degradation CO3: Characterization of watershed and generation for hydrographs for reservoir planning and flood control CO4: Appropriate collection and analysis of hydrological data for watershed planning, development and management CO5: 5. Formulation of specific watershed management strategies and its execution for sustaining natural resources and generating local livelihood opportunities |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
HYDROLOGIC CYCLE AND RAINFALL Hydrologic cycle and Hydrological processes-Interception, infiltration - factors influencing, measurement and indices; Precipitation and its forms, rainfall measurement and estimation of mean rainfall, frequency analysis of point rainfall.;Mass curve, hyetograph, depth-area-duration curves and intensity-duration-frequency relationship;Evaporation - Estimation and measurement. |
The student will be able to understand various hydrological processes and analyze rainfall data for hydrological studies |
||||
|
2. |
RUNOFF ESTIMATION AND WATERSHED GEOMORPHOLOGY Runoff - Factors affecting, measurement, Stage - discharge rating curve; Estimation of peak runoff rate and volume, Rational method, Cook’s method and SCS curve number method; Geomorphology of watersheds – Linear, aerial and relief aspects of watersheds- stream order, drainage density and stream frequency. |
The student will be able to estimate runoff from watershed and to assess the geomorphological features of a watershed |
||||
|
3. |
HYDROGRAPH AND FLOOD ROUTING Hydrograph - Components, base flow separation, applications and limitations; Unit hydrograph- theory, S-curve and Synthetic hydrograph; Stream gauging - discharge rating curves, flood peak, design flood and computation of probable flood; Flood routing – channel and reservoir routing; Drought – classification, causes and impacts, drought management strategy. |
The student will be able to develop hydrographs for gauged and ungauged watersheds for flood studies |
|
4. |
WATERSHED PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Watershed - introduction and characteristics; Watershed development - problems and prospects, investigation, soil characteristics, vegetative cover, land use practices and socio-economic factors; Watershed management - concept, objectives, factors affecting; Watershed planning based on land capability classes; Hydrologic data for watershed planning; Watershed codification and delineation; Prioritization of watersheds – sediment yield index. •Water budgeting in a watershed. |
The student will be able to understand the basics of watershed planning and management |
|
5. |
INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT Dry farming techniques; Integrated watershed management - concept, components; Participatory watershed management - role of watershed associations, user groups and self-help groups. People’s participation in watershed management; Estimate preparation for watershed projects-Detailed estimate-Analysis of rates-Abstract of estimate. ;Planning and formulation of project proposal for watershed management programme including cost-benefit analysis; Preparation of detailed project report (DPR) for watershed projects. |
The student will be able to generate detailed project reports for watershed projects |
Text Books:
- HYDROLOGY-PRINCIPLES, ANALYSIS AND DESIGN, H. M. Raghunath, New Agra International Publishers, Latest edition, 2015, New Delhi, Retrieved from: Hydrology, H.M. Raghunath, 2006 PDF | PDF | Flood
- SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING, R. Suresh, Standard Publishers Distributors, Latest edition, 2020, New Delhi, India.
References:
|
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM603 |
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the principles, advantages, limitations, and applications of remote sensing in land and water resource assessment. 2. To explore applications of wavelength regions, analyze spectral signatures, and understand sensor and platform characteristics. 3. To learn air photo interpretation techniques, including stereoscopic vision, measurement methods, and the importance of ground control. 4. To comprehend multispectral scanners, resolutions, and image processing methods used in satellite remote sensing. 5. To grasp the concepts of GIS including spatial data, map projections, data input, editing, analysis, and its integration with remote sensing for land and water resource management. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Explain the basic components, advantages, and limitations of remote sensing (RS) and the role of the electromagnetic spectrum in assessing and monitoring land and water resources. CO2: Analyze different wavelength regions and spectral reflectance curves to evaluate the applications of RS for vegetation, soil, and water, and plan aerial photography considering scales and overlap. CO3: Interpret stereoscopic and aerial imagery for photogrammetry, applying parallax for vertical measurements and ground control principles for precise data collection. CO4: Evaluate satellite and multispectral scanning methods, including image analysis techniques (such as restoration, enhancement, and classification) to derive meaningful information from digital data. CO5: Integrate remote sensing and GIS techniques by managing spatial data, performing map overlays, and utilizing GIS tools to support effective land and water resource management. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Basic component of remote sensing (RS), advantages and limitations of RS, possible use of RS techniques in assessment and monitoring of land and water resources; electromagnetic spectrum, energy interactions in the atmosphere and with the Earth’s surface; major atmospheric windows. |
Students will understand the components, benefits, and limitations of remote sensing (RS), and its application in land and water resource assessment, including electromagnetic spectrum interactions. |
|
2. |
Principal applications of different wavelength regions; typical spectral reflectance curve for vegetation, soil and water; spectral signatures; different types of sensors and platforms; contrast ratio and possible causes of low contrast; aerial photography; types of aerial photographs, scale of aerial photographs, planning aerial photography- end lap and side lap. |
Students will learn the applications of different wavelength regions, spectral reflectance curves for vegetation, soil, and water, as well as spectral signatures, sensor types, platforms, and the planning of aerial photography. |
|
3. |
Stereoscopic vision, requirements of stereoscopic photographs; air-photo interpretation- interpretation elements; photogrammetry- measurements on a single vertical aerial photograph, measurements on a stereo-pair- vertical measurements by the parallax method; ground control for aerial photograph. |
Students will understand stereoscopic vision, aerial photo interpretation, photogrammetry, vertical measurements with parallax, and the role of ground control in aerial photography. |
|
4. |
Satellite remote sensing, multispectral scanner- whiskbroom and push-broom scanner; different types of resolutions; analysis of digital data- image restoration; image enhancement; information extraction, image classification, unsupervised classification, supervised classification, important consideration in the identification of training areas, vegetation indices; microwave remote sensing. |
Students will understand satellite remote sensing, multispectral scanning, image analysis techniques (restoration, enhancement, classification), and the application of microwave remote sensing. |
|
5. |
GIS and basic components, different sources of spatial data, basic spatial entities, major components of spatial data, Basic classes of map projections and their properties, Methods of data input into GIS, Data editing, spatial data models and structures, Attribute data management, integrating data (map overlay) in GIS, Application of remote sensing and GIS for the management of land and water resources. |
Students will learn GIS components and functions, focusing on data input, editing, models, map projections, and integration with remote sensing for managing land and water resources. |
Text Books:
- Reddy Anji, 2006. Textbook of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems. BS Publications, Hyderabad.
- Elangovan, K. 2006. GIS Fundamentals Applications and Implementations. New India Pubn Agency, New
- George 2005. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing. 2nd Edition. Universities Press (India) P Ltd, Hyderabad.
- Sahu, C. 2008. Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
- Sabins, F. 2007. Remote Sensing: Principles and Interpretation. Third Edition, Waveland Press Inc., Illinois, USA.
References:
- Shultz, G.A. and E.T. Engman. 2000. Remote Sensing in Hydrology and Water Management Springer, New York
- "Remote Sensing: Principles and Applications" (Journal of Remote Sensing, 2020)
- "Advantages and Limitations of Remote Sensing in Land and Water Resource Management" (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2019)
- "Aerial Photography: Principles and Applications" (Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 2020)
- "Photogrammetry: Measurements on Aerial Photographs" (ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2018)
- "GIS: Basic Components and Spatial Data Analysis" (Journal of Geographic Information System, 2020)
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM604 |
Soil and Water Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
6. To understand different types and forms of water erosion and their impact on soil degradation. 7. To develop skills in calculating rainfall erosivity and soil erodibility indices for soil loss estimation. 8. To gain practical knowledge of sediment measurement techniques and soil loss estimation methods. 9. To learn the design and layout principles of various soil and water conservation structures such as contour bunds, terraces, vegetative waterways, and farm ponds. 10. To apply hydrologic and hydraulic principles, including the use of software tools, for designing soil and water conservation structures and assess their field performance through watershed visits.. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 6. Identify and classify different types and forms of water erosion and explain their mechanisms. 7. Calculate rainfall erosivity and soil erodibility indices to estimate potential soil loss under varying conditions. 8. Demonstrate the use of sediment sampling equipment like Coshocton wheel samplers and determine sediment concentration using the oven dry method. 9. Design and prepare layouts for soil and water conservation structures such as contour bunds, graded bunds, broad base terraces, bench terraces, and vegetative waterways. 10. Use hydrologic and hydraulic design principles, including software tools, to analyze and design soil and water conservation measures and evaluate their effectiveness during field visits. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
2. |
Study of different types and forms of water erosion. |
Identify and classify various forms of water erosion and explain their causes and effects on agricultural land |
|||||
|
3. |
Exercises on computation of rainfall erosivity index. |
Compute rainfall erosivity index using standard equations to evaluate the erosive potential of rainfall. |
|||||
|
4. |
Computation of soil erodibility index in soil loss estimation |
Determine the soil erodibility factor (K) to assess susceptibility of soil to erosion. |
|||||
|
5. |
Exercises on soil loss estimation/measuring techniques. |
Apply empirical models like USLE to estimate soil loss and select appropriate measuring methods. |
|||||
|
6. |
Study of rainfall simulator for erosion assessment |
Explain the working of a rainfall simulator and interpret data to assess soil erosion under controlled conditions. |
|||||
|
7. |
Estimation of sediment rate using Coshocton wheel sampler and multi-slot devisor. Determination of sediment concentration through oven dry method |
Estimate sediment yield using standard samplers and determine sediment concentration using oven-dry technique. |
|||||
|
8. |
Design and layout of contour bunds / graded bunds |
Design and prepare the layout for contour and graded bunds based on land slope and rainfall conditions. |
|
9. |
Design and layout of broad base terraces / bench terraces |
Develop the design and layout of broad base and bench terraces for soil and water conservation on sloped lands. |
|
10. |
Design of vegetative waterways |
Design vegetative waterways to safely dispose of excess runoff while minimizing soil erosion. |
|
14. |
Study of different types of farm ponds / Computation of storage capacity of embankment type of farm ponds. Design of dugout farm ponds. Design of percolation pond and nala bunds |
Differentiate types of farm ponds and compute their storage capacities and design features based on local hydrology. |
|
15. |
Runoff measurement using H-flume |
Measure surface runoff using an H-flume and interpret discharge values for hydrologic analysis. |
|
16. |
Exercise on hydraulic jump / Hydrologic, hydraulic and structural design of drop spillway and stability analysis |
Analyze hydraulic jump conditions and perform design and stability checks for drop spillways. |
|
17. |
Practice on softwares for design of soil and water conservation structures |
Use specialized software tools for efficient design of soil and water conservation structures. |
|
18. |
Field visit to watershed project areas treated with soil and water conservation measures / structures. |
Evaluate the implementation and performance of soil and water conservation measures in real-world watershed projects |
Text Books:
- Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Suresh, Standard Publishers Distributors, 6th Edition, 2020, India.
- Principles of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, P. Tripathi and H.P. Singh, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2013, India.
- Hydrology and Soil Conservation Engineering, Ghanshyam Das, PHI Learning Ltd., 2nd Edition, 2015, India.
- A Textbook of Soil and Water Conservation, V.N. Murty, ICAR Publication, Revised Edition, 2000, India.
- Watershed Management, V.S. Murty, New Age International Publishers, 1st Edition, 1998, India.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc23_ce14/preview
- https://nptel.ac.in/courses/126105011
- https://www.fao.org/3/t0321e/t0321e00.htm
- https://swat.tamu.edu/
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM605 |
Tractor and Automobile Engines |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
The objective of this course is to familiarize the students the working principle and mechanism of tractor engines, transmission system and fuels, ignition systems etc. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand, discuss and describe the fundamentals and working of IC engine. 2. Apply their knowledge and identify the working mechanism of different components of IC engine 3. Analyse the problems in using right amount of fuel and lubricants for better efficiency and economy. |
||||||
|
4. Evaluate and understand the heat engine balance of engine for maintaining at right temperature for different type of work. 5. Apply and understand ignition system and problems faced during starting of ignition system. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Study of sources of farm power –conventional & non-conventional energy sources.Classification of tractors and IC engines. Review of thermodynamic principles of IC (CI & SI) engines and deviation from ideal cycle. General energy equation and heat balance sheet.Study of mechanical, thermal and volumetric efficiencies. Electrical Tractors- controllers, converter, motor, drive train to the wheels |
Understanding the concept of farm power To be familiarize tractor and working of its IC Engine |
|
2. |
Study of engine components their construction, operating principles and functions. Study of engine strokes and comparison of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engine cycles and CI and SI engines. Study of Engine Valve systems, valve mechanism, Valve timing diagram, and valveclearance adjustment. Study of Cam profile, valve lift and valve opening area. |
To understand working of components of a tractor To work on projects performance evaluation of IC engine of a tractor |
|
3. |
Study of fuel supply system. Study of fuels, properties of fuels, calculation of air-fuel ratio. Study of tests on fuel for SI and CI engines. Study of detonation and knocking in ICengines.Study of fuel injection system – Injection pump, their types, working principles. Fuel injector nozzles – their types and working principle. |
To learn the fuel ratio and working of different fuel systems in IC engine of a tractor |
|
4. |
Engine governing – need of governors, governor types and governor characteristics. Study of lubrication system – need, types, functional components. Study of lubricants – physical properties, additives and their application. Engine cooling system – need, cooling methods and main functional components. Study of need and type of thermostat valves. Additives in the coolant. Study of radiator efficiency. |
To analyze and solve problems related to engine governor for a tractor To be able to work on projects related to engine cooling system of a tractor. |
|
5. |
Study of importance of air cleaning system. Study of types of air cleaners and performance characteristics of various air cleaners.Study of ignition system of SI engines. Study ofelectrical system including battery, starting motor, battery charging, cut-out, etc.Comparison of dynamo and alternator. Familiarization with the basics of engine testing. |
To understand the cleaning system of a tractor and electrical system thereof. |
Text Books:
- Liljedahl J B and Tractors and Their Power Units.
- Rodichev V and G Tractors and Automobiles.
- Mathur ML and RP A course in Internal Combustion Engines.
- Singh Automobile Engineering – Vol II.
- Heitner Automotive Mechanics : Principles and Practicals
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM606 |
Stationary and Automotive Engines Lab |
2 |
1 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To be able to gain practical knowledge to operate and maintain the tractor for a long life in agricultural practices. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand and maintain valve timing, cleaning and cooling systems of a tractor. 2. Understand, maintain and service the various systems like lubrication, fuel supply, governing of tractor engine. 3. Understand, maintain and service electrical system, clutches and brakes of a tractor. 4. Understand, maintain and service power drives, PTO and hydraulic systems of a tractor. 5. Drive, work and understand a tractor as a powerhouse of the farm. |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
1. To study an overhead valve system, different types of valves in an engine, components of valve operating mechanism, valve adjustments and valve clearance measurement. 2. To study dry and oil bath type air cleaning system of an engine, their components and function, type of filters and their selection. 3. To study air cooling and water-cooling system of an engine, different components, their function. |
Practical knowledge for service of valve timing, cleaning and cooling systems of a tractor. |
|
2. |
4. To study different types of lubrication systems, their components and functions, grades of lubricating oil and measurement of level of oil in an engine sump. 5. To study fuel supply system of a SI and CI engine, their different components and function. 6. To study different types of engine governing system, their components and function. |
Practical knowledge for service of the various systems like lubrication, fuel supply, governing of tractor engine. |
|
3. |
7. To study electrical system of a SI and CI engines, their components and function. 8. To study different types of clutches and gear transmission system, their components and function. 9. To study different types of brakes, their components and function. |
Practical knowledge for service of electrical system, clutches and brakes of a tractor. |
|
4. |
10. To study working of a differential and final drive units, their components and function. 11. To study different types of PTO shafts, their application, PTO pulley and its use, PTO direct drives and its components. 12. Tractor hydraulic system, their components, three point hitch system and ADDC system. |
Practical knowledge for service of power drives, PTO and hydraulic systems of a tractor. |
|
5. |
13. Determination of different properties of petrol, diesel and lubricants. 14. Testing of an IC engine as per BIS standard, analysis of engine characteristic curves speed, part load efficiencies and determination of SFC and brake thermal efficiency, heat balance etc. 15. Working principles of electric tractors, tractor using CNG/CBG/other alternate fuels. 16. Visit to an engine/ tractor manufacturer factory. |
Practical knowledge of a tractor as a powerhouse of the farm |
Reference
Manuals -Tractors
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM607 |
Renewable Power Sources |
3 |
2 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the concept of energy consumption and their parameters. 2. To acquire knowledge about new renewable energy technologies. 3. To understand the concept of various renewable energies available on earth at different parts of it. 4. To estimate the renewable energies available from solar, biogas, wind etc. 5. To understand the applications of renewable energies. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. To understand the concept of energy consumption pattern, worldwide energy use and their parameters. 2. To acquire knowledge about new renewable energy technologies. 3. To understand the concept of various renewable energies available on earth at different parts of it. 4. To estimate the renewable energies available from solar, biogas, wind etc. 5. To understand the applications of renewable energies. |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Energy consumption pattern & energy resources in India. Renewable energy options, potential and utilization. OTEC, MHD, |
Estimation of energy use |
||||
|
hydrogen and fuel cell technology. Fuel cells and its associated parameters. |
To be familiarize with various types of renewable energies. |
|
|
2. |
Biogas technology and mechanisms, generation of power from biogas, Power generation from urban, municipal and industrial waste. Design & use of different commercial sized biogas plant |
To understand working of Biogas production technology |
|
3. |
Solar thermal and photovoltaic Systems for power generation. Central receiver (Chimney) and distributed type solar power plant |
To learn the amount of solar energiy available and technology for harnessing. |
|
4. |
Wind farms. Aero-generators. Wind power generation system. Power generation from biomass (gasification &Dendro thermal), Mini and micro small hydel plants. |
To analyze and solve problems related to wind turbines and wind power use. |
|
5. |
(Practicals) Performance evaluation of solar water heater and solar cooker; Characteristics of solar photovoltaic panel; evaluation of solar air heater/dryer; Performance evaluations: biomass gasifier engine system (throatless & downdraft), fixed dome type biogas plant and floating drum type biogas plant; Estimation of calorific value of biogas & producer gas; Testing of diesel engine operation using dual fuel and gas alone. |
To acquire practical knowledge about renewable energies and implementation of practical systems for its harness. |
Text Books:
- Garg P. 1990. Advances in Solar Energy Technology; D. Publishing Company, Tokyo.
- Alan L: Farredbruch& H. Buse. 1983. Fundamentals of Solar Cells. Academic Press, London.
- Bansal N.K., Kleemann M. &Meliss Michael. 1990. Renewable Energy Sources & Conversion Technology; Tata Mecgrow Publishing Company, New Delhi.
- Rathore S., Kurchania A. K. & N.L. Panwar. 2007. Non Conventional Energy Sources, Himanshu Publications.
- Mathur N. & N.S. Rathore. 1992. Biogas Production Management & Utilization.Himanshu Publications, Udaipur.
- Khandelwal, C. & S.S. Mahdi. 1990. Biogas Technology.
- Rai D. 2013. Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
- Mathur N. & N.S. Rathore. Renewable Energy Sources Bohra Ganesh Publications, Udaipur.
|
Drainage Engineering |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM610 |
Drainage Engineering |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce students to water logging, drainage objectives, and state drainage problems. 2. To develop an understanding of surface drainage, types, and design, and sub-surface drainage principles. 3. To equip students with knowledge of subsurface drainage design, materials, pipes, and installation. 4. To study drainage structures, including bio-drainage, mole drains, and soil reclamation methods. 5. To enable students to apply drainage flow equations, conduct cost-benefit analysis, and review case studies on drainage and salt management. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: Explain the causes and impacts of water logging, assess drainage objectives, and identify state-specific drainage problems. CO-2: Apply surface drainage concepts, calculate surface drainage coefficients, and derive and analyze Hooghoudt’s and Ernst’s drain spacing equations for sub-surface drainage design. CO-3: Design subsurface drainage systems, select appropriate materials and pipes, and plan the construction and installation of drains. CO-4: Evaluate drainage structures like vertical drainage, bio-drainage, and mole drains, and apply reclamation techniques for saline and alkaline soils. CO-5: Implement flow equations for non-steady state drainage conditions, perform cost-benefit analysis, and analyze case studies on drainage and salt management. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Water logging- causes and impacts; drainage, objectives of drainage, familiarization with the drainage problems of the state. |
Students will explain the causes and impacts of water logging, define drainage objectives, and analyze state-specific drainage problems. |
|
2. |
surface drainage coefficient, types of surface drainage, design of surface drains; sub-surface drainage: purpose and benefits, investigations of design parameters-hydraulic conductivity, drainable porosity, water table; derivation of Hooghoudt’s and Ernst’s drain spacing equations. |
Students will calculate the surface drainage coefficient, design surface drains, analyze subsurface drainage parameters like hydraulic conductivity and porosity, and derive Hooghoudt's and Ernst's drain spacing equations. |
|
3. |
Subsurface drainage system: Design of subsurface drainage system; drainage materials, drainage pipes, drain envelope; layout, construction and installation of drains. |
Students will be able to design a subsurface drainage system, select materials and pipes, and plan drain installation. |
|
4. |
Drainage structures, drainage structures; vertical drainage; bio- drainage; mole drains; salt balance, reclamation of saline and alkaline soils, leaching requirements, conjunctive use of fresh and saline water. |
Students will design drainage structures and apply techniques for reclaiming saline soils, managing salt balance, and using fresh and saline water conjunctively. |
|
5. |
Special drainage systems: vertical drainage; bio-drainage; mole drains. Salt balance, reclamation of saline and alkaline soils, leaching requirements, conjunctive use of fresh and saline water. |
Students will be able to design special drainage systems and apply methods for reclaiming saline soils, managing salt balance, and using fresh and saline water conjunctively. |
Text Books:
- Michael and Ojha TP. 2014. Principles of Agricultural Engineering Vol-II 5th Edition. Jain Brothers, New Delhi.
- Bhattacharya AK and Michael 2013. Land Drainage, Principles , Methods and Applications. Vikas Publication House, Noida (UP).
- Murthy 2013. Land and Water Management Engineering. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi.
References:
- Kadam U.S., Thokal R.T., Gorantiwar S.D. and Powar A.G. 2007. Agricultural Drainage- Principles and Practices, Westville Publishing FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 6, 9, 15, 16, 28 and 38. Rome, Italy.
- Ritzema H.P.1994 Drainage Principles and Applications, ILRI Publication 16, Second Edition (Completely Revised).
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
MEM608 |
Machine Design |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the fundamental aspects of designing and various important parameters 2. To understand the designing concept of cottor, knuckle and weld joints and selected farm machinery 3. To understand the design concept and solve the problems related to thread fasteners, bolted joints shaft and key 4. To understand the design concept and solve the problems related to coupling, gear and screw motion 5. To apply the design concept and prepare a case study on manufacturing of simple agricultural machinery. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: |
||||||
|
1. Understand the design concept of agricultural machines, common engineering materials, types of load and stress, theories of failure and fatigue and creep concept 2. Understand the design procedure of cotter joint, knuckle joint, turnbuckle and weld joints. Understand principle of agriculture farm machines 3. Apply conservation laws like Bernoulli’s equations, conservation of mass, and momentum to fluid flow problems in engineering applications. Understand the concepts of viscous boundary layers and compute drag and lift coefficients using the theory of boundary layer flows. 4. Determine flow rates, pressure changes, minor and major head losses for viscous flows through pipes and power transmission through pipes. 5. Evaluate the design problems on farm machines & selected equipment. Analyze and design a simple agricultural machinery as a case study |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
INTRODUCTION: Meaning of design, Phases of design, design considerations, Common engineering materials and their mechanical properties, Introduction to design parameters of agricultural machines & design procedure, Characteristics of farm machinery design, Common Advances in material used for agricultural machinery and their properties, Types of loads and stresses, theories of failure, factor of safety, selection of allowable stress. Stress concentration. Elementary fatigue and creep aspects. |
Understanding the concept of design concept of machinery and designing parameters |
|
2. |
Cotter joints, knuckle joint and pinned joints, turnbuckle, Design of welded joints subjected to static loads, Design of standard power transmission components used in agricultural machines: mechanical & hydraulic units, Application of design principles to the systems of selected farm machines, |
To design and solve problems related to cottor joint, kuckle joints and weld joints To understand the designing concept of farm machines |
|
3. |
Design of threaded fasteners subjected to direct static loads, bolted joints loaded in shear and bolted joints subjected to eccentric loading, Design of shafts under torsion and combined bending and torsion, Design of keys, |
To understand the designing concept and solve problems related to threaded fasteners and bolted joints under different conditions To design and solve problems related to Shafts and keys |
|
4. |
Design of muff, sleeve, and rigid flange couplings, Design of flat belt and V-belt drives and pulleys, Design of gears, Design of screw motion mechanisms like screw jack, lead screw, etc, |
To understand the designing concept and solve problems related to couplings, gears and screw motion devices |
|
5. |
Selection of anti-friction bearings, Familiarization with different design aspects of farm machinery and selected components. Solving design problems on farm machines & equipment Preparation of a project report, Case study for manufacturing of simple agricultural machinery. |
To understand the designing concept of To solve design problems on farm machines and equipment To prepare a case study for manufacturing of simple agriculture machinery |
Text Books:
- Jain K., MACHINE DESIGN
- Khurmi S. and Gupta J.K., A TEXT BOOK OF MACHINE DESIGN
- Machine Narula V. Manufacturing process.
- Singh Mechanical Engineer’s Handbook.
- Chakrabarti Data book for Machine Design.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
MEM609 |
Design Practice and CAD Applications |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1: To make students familiar with application of AutoCad and Overview of CAD window 2: To make students practice the draw and dimension tool bar 3: To provide practice sessions of different tool bar and commands of AutoCad in lab 4: To make students practice the AutoCAD software by designing various 2D drawing of machine elements 5: To make students practice the AutoCAD commands for 3D drawing and demonstration of CNC machine |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1: Understand the fundamental overview of AutoCad and its application 2: Use Various tool bars used in AutoCad 3: Perform various Commands of AutoCad for drawing 4: Make 2D drawing of various machine components 5: Perform 3D commands in AutoCAD and demonstrate CNC machine |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Experiments to be covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Application of computers for design. CAD-Overview of CAD window — Explanation of various options on drawing screen. |
Students are able to understand the application s and overview of CAD software |
|||||
|
2. |
Study of draw and dimension tool bar. Practice on draw and dimension tool bar |
Students are able to use draw and dimension tool bar |
|||||
|
3. |
Study of OSNAP, line thickness and format tool bar, line thickness and format tool bar. Practice on mirror, offset and array commands. |
Students are able to learn OSNAP, format tool bar and mirror, offset and array commands |
|||||
|
4. |
Practice on trim, extend, chamfer and fillet commands. Practice on copy, move, scale and rotate commands |
Students are able to use different useful commands |
|||||
|
5. |
Drawing of 2 D- drawing using draw tool bar. Practice on creating boundary, region, hatch and gradient commands |
Students are able to use AutoCad for 2D- drawing of different machine parts |
|||||
|
6. |
Practice on Editing polyline- PEDIT and Explode commands. Setting of view ports for sketched drawings. Printing of selected view ports in various paper sizes. |
Students are able to use view ports and printing of drawing on different paper sizes |
|||||
|
7. |
2D- drawing of machine parts with all dimensions and allowances- Foot step bearing and knuckle joint. Sectioning of foot step bearing and stuffing box. |
Students are able to make 2D drawing of machine parts |
|||||
|
8. |
2D- drawing of machine parts with all dimensions and allowances- Foot step bearing and knuckle joint. Sectioning of foot step bearing and stuffing box. |
Students are able to make 2D drawing of hexagonal nut and bolts |
|||||
|
9. |
Practice on 3-D commands- Extrusion and loft. Practice on 3-D commands-on sweep and press pull. Practice on 3-D Commands- revolving and joining. |
Students are able to perform 3-D commands in AutoCad |
|
10. |
Demonstration on CNC machine and simple problems. |
Students are able to demonstrate CNC machine and its functions |
Text Books:
- Jain K., MACHINE DESIGN
- Khurmi S. and Gupta J.K., A TEXT BOOK OF MACHINE DESIGN
- Machine Narula V. Manufacturing process.
- Singh Mechanical Engineer’s Handbook.
- Chakrabarti Data book for Machine Design.
|
EGC681 |
DESIGN ENGG./THEME DEVELOP. PROJECT |
1.0 |
|
CEC681 |
CULTURAL EDUCATION |
2.0 |
|
CAC681 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM604 |
Hydrology Lab |
2 |
1 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To familiarize students with meteorological instruments and train them in weather data collection and interpretation. 2. To develop practical skills in measuring hydrological parameters such as rainfall, hydraulic conductivity, and watershed characteristics. 3. To impart knowledge on groundwater recharge methods and well screen design through field-based and laboratory exercises. 4. To equip students with the ability to test and analyze water lifting devices, including centrifugal pumps and hydraulic rams. 5. To enable students to prepare drainage and watershed maps and perform related design and economic analysis. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Prepare the layout of a meteorological observatory and demonstrate the use of standard instruments for measuring weather parameters. 2. Conduct rainfall measurements using both recording and non-recording rain gauges and interpret precipitation data. 3. Design gravel pack and well screens through sieve analysis and understand the functioning of artificial groundwater recharge structures. 4. Perform testing of centrifugal pumps and hydraulic rams and evaluate their performance under various operating conditions. 5. Conduct watershed delineation, prepare contour and isobath maps, and design surface drainage systems with associated cost analysis |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
3. |
Visit to meteorological observatory, prepare the layout and study different instruments |
Demonstrate the ability to identify and describe the layout and functions of standard meteorological instruments used in weather data collection. |
|
4. |
Measurement of rainfall by recording and non-recording type rain gauges |
Measure and interpret rainfall data using both recording and non-recording rain gauges. |
|
5. |
Sieve analysis for gravel and well screens design |
Conduct sieve analysis and utilize the results for designing suitable gravel packs and well screens. |
|
6. |
Study of artificial ground water recharge structures |
Analyze the design and working principles of various artificial groundwater recharge structures. |
|
7. |
Testing of centrifugal pump and study of cavitations |
Evaluate the performance of a centrifugal pump and identify symptoms and causes of cavitation. |
|
8. |
study and testing of hydraulic ram |
Operate and assess the efficiency of a hydraulic ram for water lifting applications. |
|
9. |
. In-situmeasurement of hydraulic conductivity by single auger hole and inverse auger hole method |
Perform in-situ tests using auger hole methods to determine the hydraulic conductivity of soil. |
|
10. |
Design of surface drainage system and cost analysis |
Design a surface drainage system and perform a basic cost analysis for its implementation. |
|
11. |
Preparation of contour map and isobath map |
Generate contour and isobath maps from field data for land and water surface analysis.. |
|
19. |
Delineation of watershed and determination of watershed characteristics |
Delineate a watershed and compute its key characteristics such as area, shape, and slope. |
Text Books:
- HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, Subramanya, McGraw Hill Education, 4th edition, 2017, India.
- IRRIGATION AND WATER POWER ENGINEERING, C. Punmia, Pande Brij Basi Lal, Ashok Kumar Jain, Laxmi Publications, latest edition, India.
- FUNDAMENTALS OF HYDROLOGY, Tim Davie, Routledge, 2nd edition, 2008,
- WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, V.S. Murty, New Age International Publishers, 3rd edition, 2005, India.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_ce19/preview
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/105/107/105107159/
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/105/107/105107158/
- https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/105/105/105105110/
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM612 |
Stream Seminar |
2 |
1 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To enhance students' research skills by exploring advanced topics in their specialized field of agricultural engineering. 2. To develop students' ability to analyze, synthesize, and present technical information clearly and effectively. 3. To encourage independent learning and critical thinking in selecting relevant and emerging topics. 4. To improve oral communication skills and confidence in delivering technical presentations. 5. To cultivate the ability to respond thoughtfully to questions and engage in academic discussions. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 11. Select and research a specialized topic within agricultural engineering demonstrating relevance and depth. 12. Prepare and deliver a structured seminar presentation using appropriate technical language and visual aids. |
||||||
|
13. Effectively communicate complex ideas and findings to an academic audience. 14. Respond confidently and accurately to questions and feedback during the seminar discussion. 15. Demonstrate increased self-directed learning and subject-matter engagement through critical analysis of literature and peer interaction. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
4. |
Drone Technology in Precision Agriculture |
Understand the principles and applications of drone-based data collection for crop monitoring, spraying, and yield estimation. |
|
5. |
Design and Optimization of Solar Dryers for Agricultural Products |
Explain the design parameters, working principles, and benefits of solar dryers in reducing post-harvest losses. |
|
6. |
Role of IoT in Smart Farming Systems |
Demonstrate how Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be integrated to automate irrigation, fertilization, and pest control systems. |
|
7. |
Biogas Plants for Farm Waste Management |
Describe the design and operation of biogas plants and their role in converting agricultural waste into renewable energy. |
|
8. |
Micro-Irrigation Systems and Water Use Efficiency |
Evaluate the components and performance of drip and sprinkler systems in enhancing water productivity in agriculture. |
|
9. |
Agricultural Machinery Automation and Robotics |
Understand the recent advancements in robotics and automation in field operations like weeding, harvesting, and spraying. |
|
10. |
Conservation Agriculture and Soil Health Improvement |
Analyze the principles of conservation agriculture and its effect on soil erosion control and long-term soil fertility. |
|
11. |
Use of Remote Sensing and GIS in Crop and Soil Monitoring |
Interpret satellite and GIS data for mapping soil properties, crop health, and agricultural planning. |
|
12. |
Post-Harvest Technology and Value Addition of Farm Produce |
Identify different post-harvest handling techniques and value addition practices that improve shelf life and marketability. |
|
20. |
Climate-Resilient Agricultural Engineering Practices |
Examine engineering solutions that mitigate climate risks such as water scarcity, heat stress, and soil degradation in farming. |
Text Books:
- Principles of Agricultural Engineering, I & II By T.P. Ojha and A.M. Michael, Jain Brothers, New Delhi
- Renewable Energy Sources for Sustainable Development By D. Rai, Khanna Publishers
- Post-Harvest Technology of Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds By Chakraverty, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.
- Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures By K. Garg, Khanna Publishers
- Remote Sensing and GIS for Agriculture By D. Nageswara Rao, BSP Publications
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_ag09
- https://ecourses.icar.gov.in
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc23_me35
- https://www.researchgate.net
|
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Work experience |
AEM613 |
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To familiarize students with the operation, maintenance, and safety protocols of agricultural machinery, including tractors, autonomous vehicles, and UAVs. 2. To provide students with a foundational understanding of soil and water conservation practices, irrigation systems, and the use of GIS and image processing for watershed management. 3. To introduce students to the post-harvest process and food engineering, focusing on food processing techniques, equipment use, and quality control methods for agricultural products. 4. To provide an in-depth understanding of dairy processing equipment, milk product preparation, and quality testing, with an emphasis on starting a small-scale food processing business. 5. To introduce students to agritech innovations and entrepreneurship, focusing on business management, project development, and financial analysis for small-scale industries. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Describe farm machinery, irrigation, and food processing equipment operations. CO2: Explain soil/water conservation, irrigation, post-harvest, and food engineering concepts. CO3: 3. Design/operate agricultural systems using GIS, ERDAS, and rice analyzer software. CO4: Evaluate agricultural system performance, irrigation methods, and food quality. CO5: Develop innovative agritech solutions, business proposals, and feasible projects. |
||||||
|
Practical No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
I. Farm machinery and power engineering Understanding operation and maintenance of Tractor, Autonomous vehicles and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for farming, AI and related high level languages like Java/python Familiarization with different makes and models of agricultural tractors. Safety rules and precautions to be observed while driving a tractor. Driving practice of tractor. Practice of operating a tillage tool (mould-board plough/ disc plough) and their adjustment in the field. Study of field patterns while operating a tillage implement. Hitching & De-hitching of mounted and trail type implement to the tractor. Driving practice with a trail type trolley – forward and in reverse direction. Introduction to tractor maintenance – precautionary and break-down maintenance. Care and maintenance procedure of agricultural machinery during operation and off-season. Repair and maintenance of implements – adjustment of functional parameters in tillage implements. Replacement of V-belts on implements. Setting of agricultural machinery workshop. Service, maintenance, repair and operation of pumps, electric motors and different irrigation equipment. |
Students will gain practical knowledge in operating, maintaining, and adjusting agricultural machinery, performing essential maintenance tasks, and ensuring safety during operation. They will learn to operate tillage implements, perform hitching and de-hitching of mounted implements, and service and repair agricultural equipment. |
||||
|
2. |
II. Soil and Water Conservation, Irrigation and Drainage engineering An introduction to different Geoportals (Earth explorer, Bhuvan, GLOVIS, etc.), Exercises on GIS software-Georeferencing, area estimation, creating |
Students will be proficient in using GIS and image processing software for land and watershed management, and will design and implement irrigation and drainage systems. They will learn to design soil and water conservation structures, implement irrigation |
||||
|
drainage map, soil map, watershed analysis, runoff estimation etc, Practicals on image processing softwares like ERDAS Imagine, Hands on exercises on different satellite images-Layer stacking, mosaicing, Land use/Land cover classification, Experiments on investigation of morphological features of different crops, Practicals on design of field experiments, soil sample collection, Experiments on determination of soil properties, lime/gypsum requirement in soil, Experiments on scheduling nutrient application for different crops, Ridge to valley treatments in watershed, Design and layout of soil and water conservation structures-continuous contour trench, staggered contour trench, water absorption trench, contour bund, field bund, dugout pond, farm pond, loose boulder structure, Gabion, earthen dam, check dam etc., Design and implementation of irrigation methods-furrow irrigation, border irrigation, check basin irrigation, Assessment of effectiveness of intermittent irrigation in surface irrigation methods, Chlorination and acid treatment in drip irrigation, etc. |
techniques, and assess the effectiveness of various irrigation methods. |
|
|
3. |
III. Post Harvest Process and Food Engineering Familiarization of equipments used in food processing laboratory, Determination of moisture content of food grains and pulses using grain moisture meter, Practices on judging the maturity of fruits and vegetables-color, shape, surface morphology, firmness, specific gravity etc., Study of morphological parameters of rice grains of different varieties using rice analyzer software, Design and evaluation of zero energy cool chambers for fruits and vegetables, Preparation of jam, jelly, ketchup, candy and preserve with selected fruits and its shelf life study, Performance evaluation of grain dryer-drying rate, heating power, moisture loss etc., Detection of adulteration in food products-pulses, spices, oil etc., Introduction of various equipments used in dairy, Determination of fat percentage present is milk, preparation of different milk products, etc. |
Students will understand and apply techniques for food preservation, analyze food product quality, and operate various food processing equipment. They will gain practical experience in food processing, including drying, preservation, and the quality assessment of dairy products, grains, and other food items. |
|
4. |
FOR DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION Introduction of various equipments used in dairy-pasteurizer, homogenizer, freezer, cream separator, packaging machines, etc, Determination of fat percentage present is milk, Preparation of khoa, burfi, peda, flavoured milk, mishtidahi, shrikant etc., quality testing of milk products, Visit to dairy plants, SWOT analysis to start a food processing business, Preparation of business proposal for small scale industry, Analysis of financial statements (Balance Sheet, Profit loss statement), Application of project |
Students will learn to operate dairy equipment, prepare various dairy products, and conduct quality testing while also preparing business proposals and conducting feasibility studies for the dairy industry. They will gain hands-on experience in dairy processing, business proposal preparation, and financial analysis for starting a food processing business. |
|
appraisal technique, Formulation of project feasibility reports, Individual Presentation of model project proposals in the class, Group Presentation of model project proposals in the class, etc. |
||
|
5. |
FOR AGRITECH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION Visit to IARI, ICAR facilities, SWOT analysis to start a food processing business, Preparation of business proposal for small scale industry, Analysis of financial statements (Balance Sheet, Profit loss statement), Application of project appraisal technique, Formulation of project feasibility reports, Individual Presentation of model project proposals in the class, Group Presentation of model project proposals in the class. |
Students will gain insights into the agritech industry, prepare business proposals, and develop project feasibility reports for starting an agribusiness. They will learn to analyze market trends, apply financial techniques, and present project proposals for starting an agribusiness or food processing venture. |
Text Books:
- W.Hall. (1980). Crop drying. AVI Publishing Co. Inc.
- Chakravarty,A . (1995). Post Harvest technology of Cereals,Pulses and Oil Oxford and IBH Pub.Co., Calcutta. Earle,R.L. (1985).
- Unit Operations in Food Pergamon Press, Oxford.U.K.
- Fellows,P . (1993). Food Processing technology, Principles and Ellis Horwood,USA.
- Handerson,S.M and Perry,R.L. (1955). Process Engg. John,Willey& Sons, New York.
References:
- "Principles and Methods of Food Processing" (Journal of Food Engineering, 2020)
- "Size Reduction in Food Processing: Principles and Applications" (Journal of Food Science, 2019)
- "Separation Techniques in Food Processing: A Review" (Food Science and Technology International, 2020)
- "Drying of Agricultural Products: Principles and Methods" (Food Science and Technology International, 2019)
- "Types and Causes of Spoilage in Storage" (Food Science and Technology International, 2020)
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM614 |
Rheology of Dairy Product |
2 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the fundamental principles of food rheology. 2. To learn classification of fluid foods by rheological behavior and application of relevant flow models. 3. To learn about the various viscometers and their operational principles, merits, and limitations. 4. To develop the ability to analyze semi-solid and solid foods using viscoelastic models and stress-strain data. 5. To train students in instrumental techniques for measuring food texture and rheology, and interpreting their relevance to sensory and processing factors. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand and describe the fundamental concepts of food rheology including texture, psychophysics, and stress analysis. 2. Classify fluid foods based on rheological behavior and apply models to interpret non-Newtonian flow and related factors. 3. Identify and compare different types of viscometers used in food rheology, highlighting their principles and limitations. 4. Analyze the rheological behavior of semi-solid and solid foods using viscoelastic models and stress-strain relationships. |
||||||
|
5. Evaluate food texture and rheological properties using instrumental methods and relate findings to processing and sensory data. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Introduction to rheology of foods: Definition of texture, rheology and psychophysics–their structural basis; physical considerations in study of foods; salient definitions– Stress tensor and different kinds of stresses. |
To Understand key concepts such as texture, rheology, and psychophysics, including their structural and physical foundations in the study of food materials. |
|
2. |
Rheological classification of Fluid Foods : Shear-rate dependence and time dependence of the flow-curve; Non-Newtonian fluids; thixotropy; Mechanisms and relevant models for non-Newtonian flow; Effect of temperature; Compositional factors affecting flow behaviour; Viscosity of food dispersions– dilute and semi-dilute systems, concentration effects. |
To analyze fluid food systems based on their rheological behaviour and apply appropriate models to describe non-Newtonian flow and the influence of composition and temperature. |
|
3. |
Comparative assessment of different types of Viscometers, and their Merits and Limitations: Co-axial cylinders, Spindle-or Impeller-type viscometers, Cone-plate viscometer, Capillary viscometers, Falling-sphere viscometer, Vibratory viscometers, Extrusion viscometer, Orifice viscometer. |
To evaluate various viscometers for measuring viscosity in foods by comparing their principles, applications, merits, and limitations for different food systems. |
|
4. |
Rheology of semi-solid and solid food ; Rheological characterization of foods in terms of stress-strain relationship; Viscoelasticity; Transient tests - Creep Compliance and Stress Relaxation; mechanical models for viscoelastic foods: Maxwell, Kelvin, Burgers and generalized models and their application; Dynamic measurement of viscoelasticity. |
To characterize semi-solid and solid foods through stress-strain relationships and viscoelastic models (Maxwell, Kelvin, Burgers), and apply transient and dynamic tests to assess their mechanical behavior. |
|
5. |
Large Deformations and failure in foods: Definitions of fracture, rupture and other related phenomena; Texture Profile Analysis; Instrumental measurements – Empirical and Fundamental methods; Rheometers and Texture Analyzers; Measurement of Extensional viscosity; Acoustic measurements on crunchy foods. Rheological and textural properties of selected dairy products: Measurement modes and techniques; Effect of processing and additives (stabilizers and emulsifiers) on food product rheology; Relationship between instrumental and sensory data. |
To apply advanced measurement techniques such as Texture Profile Analysis, extensional viscosity, and acoustic methods to evaluate food texture and rheology, especially in dairy products, and correlate instrumental data with sensory analysis. |
Text Books:
- FOOD TEXTURE AND VISCOSITY: CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT, BOURNE, MALCOLM 2002, 2ND ED. SAN DIEGO: ACADEMIC PRESS.
- RHEOLOGY OF FLUID AND SEMISOLID FOODS: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, RAO, A. 2014. 3RD ED. NEW YORK: SPRINGER.
- ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF FOODS 2014, RAO, A., S. S. H. RIZVI, AND ASHIM K. DATTA, 4TH ED., CRC PRESS.
- BARBOSA-CANOVAS GV, KOKINI JL, MA L &IBARZ 1997. RHEOLOGY OF SEMI-LIQUID FOODS.ADV. FOOD &NUTR. RES., 39:1-69.
- DEMANN JM, VOISEY PW, RASPER VF & STANLEY 1976. RHEOLOGY AND TEXTURE IN FOOD QUALITY. AVI PUBL. NDRI. 1996.
References:
- https://courses.specialchem.com/products/rheology-viscosity-made-easy
- https://courses.specialchem.com/products/mastering-rheology-viscosity-from-fundamentals-to-advanced-applications
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM615 |
Food Processing Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Analyze food quality through physical and chemical tests like firmness and acidity. 2. Test and assess the efficiency of food processing equipment in practical use. 3. Gain practical skills in making quality fruit and bakery products. 4. Detect food adulterants and apply basic food safety measures. 5. Learn layout planning of processing units and observe quality control practices via visits. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Apply appropriate techniques to analyze physical and chemical quality parameters of food products. 2. Evaluate the performance of common food processing and baking equipment through practical experiments. 3. Demonstrate skills in the preparation and preservation of fruit-based and bakery products. 4. Detect food adulterants and assess the safety and authenticity of common food items. 5. Understand and design layouts for food processing and bakery units and appreciate the role of laboratory visits in food quality control. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1 |
Determination of firmness of food products |
Understand the significance of firmness as a quality parameter and accurately determine it using appropriate instruments. |
|||||
|
2 |
Performance evaluation of peeler, slicer,juicer, pulper etc |
Evaluate efficiency and functionality of primary food processing equipment |
|||||
|
3 |
Performance evaluation of baking instruments |
Analyze baking equipment performance in terms of uniformity, time, and energy efficiency. |
|||||
|
4 |
Determination of fruit acids |
Measure acidity levels in fruit products and understand their role in flavor and preservation. |
|||||
|
5 |
Determination of ascorbic acid |
Quantify ascorbic acid content and assess nutritional quality of foods |
|||||
|
6 |
Preparation of fruit juices, jam, jelly etc. |
Develop practical skills in preparing preserved fruit products with quality standards |
|||||
|
7 |
Preparation of bakery products |
Gain hands-on experience in baking and understand formulation, consistency, and product quality. |
|||||
|
8 |
Detection of adulteration and examination of common food product |
Detect adulterants and assess food safety using simple lab techniques. |
|||||
|
9 |
Design and layout of food processing unit |
Learn to design hygienic, efficient layouts for food processing facilities. |
|||||
|
10 |
Design and layout of bakery and related products units |
Develop layout plans specific to bakery operations considering hygiene and equipment needs. |
|||||
|
11 |
Visit to quality control laboratory |
Observe quality control practices and analytical instruments in an industrial setup. |
|||||
|
12 |
Visit to food processing laboratory |
Gain exposure to real-time food processing operations and equipment. |
|||||
Text Books:
- FOOD ANALYSIS, Suzanne Nielsen, Springer, 5th edition, 2017, US.
- FOOD PROCESSING: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, J. Fellows, Woodhead Publishing, 4th edition, 2017, UK.
- BAKING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, R. Cauvain and L. S. Young, Springer, 4th edition, 2017, UK.
- FOOD QUALITY CONTROL, J. Robinson, AVI Publishing, 2nd edition, 1987, US.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_me30/preview
- https://www.fssai.gov.in
- https://www.courses.edx.org/courses/course-v1:UBCx+FST.201x+3T2019
- https://www.fao.org/food-quality/en/
- https://www.ift.org/education/food-science-101
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM616 |
AGRICULTURE MARKETING TRADE & PRICES |
2 |
1 |
2 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To introduce basic concepts of markets, marketing, and agricultural marketing. 2. To explain market structures, types, and characteristics of agricultural markets. 3. To understand demand-supply dynamics and surplus concepts in farm products. 4. To analyze the product life cycle and related marketing strategies. 5. To familiarize with marketing functions, channels, and involved agencies. 6. To evaluate price spread, marketing efficiency, and global trade impacts on agriculture. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
1. At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 2. Define the key concepts of market, marketing, and agricultural marketing. 3. Classify different types of agricultural markets and describe their characteristics and structures. 4. Analyze the nature and determinants of demand and supply for agricultural commodities. 5. Differentiate between marketable surplus and marketed surplus and explain the factors affecting them. 6. Evaluate the role of producer's surplus in the agricultural marketing system and identify its various types. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
7. Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Agricultural Marketing: Concepts and definitions of market, marketing, agricultural marketing, market structure, Market segmentation, classification and characteristics of agricultural markets, Nature and determinants of demand and supply of farm products, Producer’s surplus – meaning and its types, marketable and marketed surplus, factors affecting marketable surplus of agril.-commodities |
To explain the fundamental concepts of agricultural marketing, including market structures, types of market surplus, and the factors influencing the demand and supply of farm products. |
|||||
|
2. |
Product life cycle (PLC) and competitive strategies: Meaning and stages in PLC; characteristics of PLC; strategies in different stages of PLC, Pricing and promotion strategies: pricing considerations and approaches – cost based and competition based pricing, Market promotion – advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and publicity – their meaning and merits & demerits, Marketing process-concentration, dispersion and equalization |
To analyze the stages of the product life cycle and apply suitable pricing and promotion strategies at each stage |
|||||
|
3. |
Marketing functions; Exchange functions – buying and selling Physical functions – storage, transport and processing, Facilitating functions – packaging, branding, grading, quality control and labeling (Agmark), Types and importance of agencies involved in agricultural marketing, Meaning and definition of marketing channel; number of channel levels; marketing channels for different farm products, |
To identify and differentiate between the various marketing functions and explain the role of different marketing channels and agencies in agricultural marketing. |
|||||
|
4. |
Price spread: Meaning, definition and types of market integration, Marketing efficiency; marketing costs, margins and price spread, Factors affecting cost of marketing; reasons for higher marketing costs of farm commodities; ways of reducing marketing costs, Public sector institutions- CWC, SWC, FCI, CACP & DMI - their objectives and functions; cooperative marketing in India, Types of |
To assess marketing efficiency by analyzing price spread and marketing costs, and describe the functions of key public sector institutions involved in agricultural marketing. |
|||||
|
risk in marketing; speculation & hedging; an overview of futures trading |
||
|
5. |
Meaning and functions of price; administered prices; need for agricultural price policy, Concept of International Trade and its need, theories of absolute and comparative advantage , Present status and prospects of international trade in agricommodities; GATT and WTO, Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) and its implications on Indian agriculture; IPR |
To evaluate the role of price policy in agriculture and discuss the impact of international trade agreements, including WTO and AoA, on Indian agriculture. |
Text Books:
- Agricultural Marketing in India by S. Acharya & N.L. Agarwal, Oxford & IBH Publising Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
- Marketing Management: A South Asian Perspective by Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller, Abraham Koshy &Mithileshwar Jha, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. Licensees of Pearson Education in South Asia.
- Agricultural Economics by Subba Reddy, P. Raghu Ram, T.V. Neelkanta Sastry & I. Bhavani Devi, Second Edition, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_mg41/preview
- https://www.fao.org/agriculture/agricultural-marketing/en/
- Krishnamacharyulu, S.G. and Ramakrishnan, L. Rural Marketing: Text and Cases Pearson Education India.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM 617 |
Modern Agritech Lab |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Enable students to install, troubleshoot, and operate UAV systems for crop monitoring and data processing. 2. Equip students to build and train machine learning models like perceptron and KNN for soil and crop classification. 3. Provide hands-on experience in using AI models for crop yield prediction and smart agricultural systems. 4. Teach students to design and implement McCulloch-Pitts logic gates for agricultural automation. 5. Introduce students to Keras for building neural networks to classify and analyse agricultural data. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Install, troubleshoot, and operate UAV systems for efficient crop monitoring, field analysis, and real-time data processing. 2. Apply machine learning algorithms, such as perceptron and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), to classify soil types and crop data based on sensor inputs and environmental factors. 3. Develop AI models using neural networks to predict crop yield, analyze data patterns, and apply suitable activation functions and learning rules for agricultural forecasting. 4. Gain hands-on experience in building and implementing AI models for smart agricultural systems, improving farm productivity through automated decision-making and data analysis. 5. To design logic gates using McCulloch-Pitts models and integrate these into agricultural automation systems for optimizing processes such as irrigation and pest control. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Installation and Troubleshooting of UAV Systems for Crop Monitoring and Field Analysis |
Students will be able to install, troubleshoot, and operate UAV systems for efficient crop monitoring and field analysis. |
|||||
|
2. |
Carry out real-time data collection and processing through UAV |
Students will be able to conduct real-time data collection and processing using UAV systems for agricultural analysis. |
|||||
|
3. |
Building and Training a Perceptron Model to Classify Soil Types Based on Sensor Data |
To build and train a perceptron model to classify soil types based on sensor data |
|
4. |
Hands-on Implementation of AI Models for Smart Agricultural Systems |
Gain practical experience in implementing AI models to enhance smart agricultural systems. |
|
5. |
Designing Logic Gates with McCulloch-Pitts Models for Agricultural Automation Systems |
To design and implement logic gates using McCulloch-Pitts models for agricultural automation systems. |
|
6. |
Analyzing Crop Yield Prediction Using Activation Functions and Learning Rules in Neural Networks |
To analyze and implement crop yield prediction models using activation functions and learning rules in neural networks. |
|
7. |
Introduction to Keras and Building a Simple Neural Network for Agricultural Data Classification |
To build and train a basic neural network using Keras to classify agricultural data and interpret model accuracy. |
|
8. |
Implementing K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to Classify Crop Types Based on Soil and Weather Data |
To implement the KNN algorithm in Python to classify crop types using real-world agricultural parameters. |
References
Machine Learning For Soil And Crop Management - Course Applied Accelerated Artificial Intelligence - Course
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2021-22
SEVENTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM701 |
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT I |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM702 |
SEMINARS |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM703 |
FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES |
3.0 |
||
|
AEM704 |
AGROECOLOGY AND FOOD SUSTAINABILITY |
2.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM705 |
MINOR PROJECT-I |
1.0 |
N |
P |
|
AEM706 |
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM707 |
AGRICULTURE EXTENSION & PRACTICE |
3.0 |
N |
T |
|
EGC781 |
CO-OP TRAINING AND EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
4.0 |
Y |
P |
|
# |
STREAM WISE CORE COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
* |
STREAM WISE OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
26.0 |
|||
Stream-wise CORE Courses (#):
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM708 |
TRACTOR SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM709 |
FOOD QUALITY AND CONTROL |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM710 |
AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
Stream-wise OPTIONAL Courses any one of the following (*):
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM711 |
BIO ENERGY SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM712 |
SEED PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM713 |
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM715 |
FARM MACHINERY DESIGN AND PRODUCTION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM717 |
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONCIOUSNESS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
Y Y |
T P |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM717 |
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONCIOUSNESS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM718 |
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN DAIRY FARM |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
Y Y |
T P |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM717 |
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND CONCIOUSNESS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM719 |
UAV IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM720 |
SENSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
Y Y |
T P |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE COURSE |
AEM701 |
Agricultural Engineering Project I |
6 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To enable students to identify and define research problems in various domains of agricultural engineering 2. To guide students in conducting a comprehensive literature review and identifying research gaps 3. To develop student’s ability to formulate appropriate design and methodology for their selected project 4. To promote inter-disciplinary thinking and application within agricultural engineering fields 5. To foster skills in scientific documentation, presentation, and possible initiation of practical experimentation |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Identify and select a viable research topic from key areas of agricultural engineering 2. Conduct a critical review of scientific literature to establish context and relevance for their project 3. Develop and justify an appropriate design or methodology for their research work 4. Integrate knowledge from different sub-disciplines to propose innovative solutions 5. Prepare a detailed project proposal/report and effectively communicate their research plan through oral and written presentations |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
At the final year level the students in a group of 3 or 4 undertake project work in different area of specialisation as Farm machinery and farm power, Soil and water conservation, Irrigation and drainage engineering, applications of renewable energy in agriculture, dairy technology and food engineering, etc. This involves fabrication & testing of software development and their application etc. |
Students will be able to independently conceptualize and plan a research project in a chosen area of agricultural engineering, demonstrating an understanding of relevant design/methodology, literature and potential outcomes |
|||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM702 |
Seminars |
2 |
1 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To enhance students' research skills by exploring advanced topics in their specialized field of agricultural engineering. 2. To develop students' ability to analyze, synthesize, and present technical information clearly and effectively. 3. To encourage independent learning and critical thinking in selecting relevant and emerging topics. 4. To improve oral communication skills and confidence in delivering technical presentations. 5. To cultivate the ability to respond thoughtfully to questions and engage in academic discussions. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Select and research a specialized topic within agricultural engineering demonstrating relevance and depth. 2. Prepare and deliver a structured seminar presentation using appropriate technical language and visual aids. 3. Effectively communicate complex ideas and findings to an academic audience. 4. Respond confidently and accurately to questions and feedback during the seminar discussion. 5. Demonstrate increased self-directed learning and subject-matter engagement through critical analysis of literature and peer interaction. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Drone Technology in Precision Agriculture |
Understand the principles and applications of drone-based data collection for crop monitoring, spraying, and yield estimation. |
|||||
|
2. |
Design and Optimization of Solar Dryers for Agricultural Products |
Explain the design parameters, working principles, and benefits of solar dryers in reducing post-harvest losses. |
|||||
|
3. |
Role of IoT in Smart Farming Systems |
Demonstrate how Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be integrated to automate irrigation, fertilization, and pest control systems. |
|||||
|
4. |
Biogas Plants for Farm Waste Management |
Describe the design and operation of biogas plants and their role in converting agricultural waste into renewable energy. |
|||||
|
5. |
Micro-Irrigation Systems and Water Use Efficiency |
Evaluate the components and performance of drip and sprinkler systems in enhancing water productivity in agriculture. |
|||||
|
6. |
Agricultural Machinery Automation and Robotics |
Understand the recent advancements in robotics and automation in field operations like weeding, harvesting, and spraying. |
|||||
|
7. |
Conservation Agriculture and Soil Health Improvement |
Analyze the principles of conservation agriculture and its effect on soil erosion control and long-term soil fertility. |
|||||
|
8. |
Use of Remote Sensing and GIS in Crop and Soil Monitoring |
Interpret satellite and GIS data for mapping soil properties, crop health, and agricultural planning. |
|||||
|
9. |
Post-Harvest Technology and Value Addition of Farm Produce |
Identify different post-harvest handling techniques and value addition practices that improve shelf life and marketability. |
|||||
|
10. |
Climate-Resilient Agricultural Engineering Practices |
Examine engineering solutions that mitigate climate risks such as water scarcity, heat stress, and soil degradation in farming. |
|||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM703 |
Farm Business Management and Village Industries |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the scope and characteristics of agri-business, types of organizations, and key management functions like planning, organizing, and leading. 2. To explore different agri-business management approaches, perform SWOT analysis, and manage agro-input inventory effectively. 3. To analyze marketing management in agriculture, including the marketing mix, input promotion, pricing strategies, and distribution channels. 4. To investigate the role of village industries and small-scale industries in rural prosperity, along with the functioning of KVIC and other agencies. 5. To study project cost analysis, break-even analysis, cash flow, and the role of government agencies in supporting backward areas and reserved items in agriculture. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: To define key agri-business concepts, including scope, characteristics, organization types, and management functions. CO-2: To explain agri-business management principles, including SWOT analysis, marketing, financial management, and government support. CO-3: To apply management approaches and strategies, such as Profit-Centred Approach and quality circles, to agri-business scenarios. CO-4: To analyze SWOT aspects of agri-businesses and evaluate how management strategies and policies affect profitability and sustainability. CO-5: To evaluate financial viability of agri-business projects through cost, break-even, and cash flow analyses, and assess government incentives. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Agri-business – scope, characteristics, types, Management – importance, definition, management and administration, Small business – characteristics and stages of growth – management functions – planning, organizing, leading. |
Students will be able to explain the scope of agri-business and apply key management functions in small business growth. |
||||
|
2. |
Principles, forms of agri-business organizations, Management approaches – Profit Centred Approach, Management by approach and quality circles. Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) Analysis.Agro-inputs and products inventory management – raw material procurement, inventory types and costs. |
Students will be able to analyze different forms of agri-business organizations and apply SWOT analysis for effective inventory management and decision-making. |
||||
|
3. |
Marketing management – Marketing environment, marketing mix – Input marketing promotion activities. product pricing methods, Agricultural input marketing firms. Financial management. Acquiring capital – budget analysis. Agricultural inputs retailing, types of distribution channels – Return on Investment |
Students will be able to evaluate marketing strategies for agricultural inputs, including product pricing, promotion, and distribution channels, while applying financial management principles such as budget analysis and return on investment (ROI). |
||||
|
4. |
Village industries for prosperity of rural poor. Work of different agencies-KVIC, handicraft & other boards. Small scale industries. Definition. Resource based and demand based industries. Market survey and analysis. Process flow chart. Quality standards & control. |
Students will analyze the role of village industries and various agencies in rural development, including market analysis and quality control in small-scale industries. |
||||
|
5. |
Cost of project. Fixed and working capital requirement. Cost of production and profitability. Break even analysis. Cash flow analysis.Role of Govt. Agencies. Incentives. Backward areas. Reserved items. DIC. SISI. SIDO. National bed banks etc. Agriculture policies, Taxation system in agriculture. |
Students will evaluate project costs, capital requirements, and profitability through break-even and cash flow analysis, while understanding the role of government agencies, incentives, |
||||
|
and agricultural policies. |
Text Books:
- Himanshu, "Agri Business Management – Problems and Prospects", Ritu Publications, Jaipur, 2005.
- Smita Diwase, "Indian Agriculture and Agribusiness Management", Krishi Resource Management Network, Pune, 2004.
- Johl, S. & Kapur, T.R., "Fundamentals of Farm Business Management", Kalyani Publishers, 2001.
- Padberg, I., Ritson, C., & Albisu, L.M., "Agri-food Marketing", CAB International, 1997.
- Acharya, S. & Agarwal, N.L., "Agricultural Marketing in India", Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2004.
References:
- Agri Business Management: Problems and Prospects. Jaipur: Ritu Publications. (2005).
- Diwase, Indian Agriculture and Agribusiness Management. Pune: Krishi Resource Management Network. (2004)
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE COURSE |
AEM704 |
Agroecology and Food Sustainability |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To learn about the principles and practices of agroecology and significance of zero waste concept 2. To learn about principles and practices natural and organic farming and its potential to combat climate change 3. To analyze utilization of land and water resources and its impacts from land degradation and to learn significance of weather forecasting 4. To understand current and future trends in food production and its impacts from market forces 5. To learn various policies of government related to natural resource management and to understand the significance of virtual water trade |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Describe the principles and concepts of agroecology, sustainable agriculture and food security, including crop rotation, soil health and ecological processes CO2: Analyze the impact of climate change and land degradation on agricultural productivity, food availability and sustainability, using indicators and data CO3: Apply agro ecological principles and practices to design and manage sustainable farming systems, including organic and natural farming and optimize food production and distribution CO4: Evaluate and develop policies and programs for sustainable agriculture, food security and natural resource management, considering factors like secured land rights, agricultural credit, crop insurance and virtual water trade CO5: Analyze the evolution and current status of markets forces on distribution and utilization of land and water resources and its potential in ensuring food security and sustainable development. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
BASICS OF AGROECOLOGY: Agroecology-Principles, Concepts and elements; Agroecological basis for conversion to organic management-crop rotation, soil health and crop diversity;Indicators of sustainability and ecological processes in sustainable |
The student will be able to design farming systems based on agroecology |
||||
|
agriculture; Food security via optimization in demand-importance of zero waste concept |
||
|
2. |
NATURAL AND ORGANIC FARMING Agro-ecosystems and impact of climate change on Agriculture-Effect on crop yield, Effect on soil fertility; Food grain production at State Level ; Indicators of Sustainable food availability – Indicators of food production sustenance; Natural farming principles and Sustainability in rainfed farming; Organic farming – principles and practices. |
The student will be able to analyze the resilience of farming systems and its competence to mitigate climate change impacts |
|
3. |
RESOURCES UTILIZATION AND RAINFALL FORECASTING Land resources of India, population on land, land utilization - Net area sown and changes in cropping pattern; Land degradation-types and impacts on environment; Rainfall forecasting and adequacy of rainfall for crop growth; Drought and production instability; Irrigation potential, Watersheds and Utilizable surface and groundwater, Utilizable water in future |
The student will be able to analyze the availability natural resources and its associated future risks |
|
4. |
FOOD PRODUCTION AND MARKET FORCES Performance of Major Food Crops over the past decades and trends in food production; Decline in total factor productivity growth and Demand and supply projections; Impact of market force – Rural Land Market and Emerging water market; Vertical farming – Concept and potential in India; Sustainable food security indicators and index and Path to sustainable development |
The student will be able to analyze trends in food production and adaptive changes required in market forces |
|
5. |
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AND VIRTUAL WATER TRADE Food and Crop production policies and Agricultural credit Policy; Crop insurance and Policies related to Natural Resources Use; Policies for sustainable Livelihood |
The student will be able to develop strategies for implementation of policies for sustainable natural resource use |
Text Books:
- AGROECOLOGY: THE ECOLOGY OF SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS, Stephen Gliessman, Taylor and
Francis, 3rd edition, 2022, U. K.
- AGROECOLOGY AND SUTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS: INQUIRING TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES, Massimo
De Marchi, Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo, Alberto Fdiantini, Taylor and Francis, 1st edition, 2020, U. K.
- SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: A VISION FOR FUTURE, K. Desai and B. TR. Pujari, New India Publishing Agency, 1st edition, 2007, New Delhi, India
References:
- The 10 elements of agroecology
- Agroecological Approach to Farming for Sustainable Development: The Indian Scenario | IntechOpen
- AGROECOLOGY FOR FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FAO INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM, FAO, Edition, 2015, Rome, Italy
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM705 |
MINOR PROJECT-I |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To expose students to agritech startups 2. To enhance farm productivity and profitability 3. To encourage innovation in farm equipment design 4. To develop cost-effective, small-scale storage solutions. 5. To provide real-world exposure |
||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Identify and analyze successful agritech startups and understand their technological and business innovations. CO2: Apply practical knowledge to improve farm operations and suggest interventions for productivity enhancement. CO3: Design and prototype innovative agricultural tools and equipment for smallholder farmers. CO4: Develop and assess small-scale, cost-efficient storage systems suitable for rural and peri-urban applications. CO5: Demonstrate understanding of current agricultural R&D trends through field visits and interaction with experts at leading institutes. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Exposure to agritechstartups, listing the startups and case studies |
Students will able to gain hands-on experience in applying agricultural concepts in real-world situations. |
|
2. |
To increase the farm productivity that will increase the farms income |
Students will able to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills relevant to farm-level challenges. |
|
3. |
Make innovative farm equipments for small and medium farmer |
Students will able to improve technical skills in prototyping and designing agricultural tools. |
|
4. |
To develop cost effective storage system for vegetables and fruits at small scale |
Students will able to understand the integration of technology with traditional agriculture for sustainable development. |
|
5. |
Visit to IARI/ICAR/some reputed agricultural facilities |
Students will able to enhance communication and collaboration skills through teamwork and interaction with industry professionals and researchers. |
Text Books:
- Engineering for Rural Development" by C. Goyal
- Fundamentals of Agricultural Engineering" by C. Dhiman
- Post-Harvest Technology of Horticultural Crops" by K. Thompson
- ICAR Reports and Publications
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM706 |
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand food deterioration, preservation techniques, and the role of nanotechnology in food science. 2. To master dairy processing principles, unit operations, and equipment for milk and milk product manufacturing. 3. To acquire knowledge of dairy plant design, layout, and utilities, as well as the production of various dairy products. 4. To learn about thermal processing techniques, including canning, aseptic processing, evaporation, and drying methods. 5. To understand filtration principles, membrane separation techniques, and non-thermal processing methods in food processing. |
||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Evaluate the mechanisms of deterioration in food products and apply physical, chemical, and biological preservation methods, including the principles and implications of nanotechnology in agriculture and food science. CO2: Analyze the dairy development framework in India, focusing on the engineering and thermal properties of milk, as well as the unit operations involved in processing and manufacturing dairy products. CO3: Demonstrate practical skills in operating dairy processing equipment such as pasteurizers, sterilizers, and homogenizers, while understanding their principles and applications in the dairy industry. CO4: Design and layout dairy processing plants by assessing the preparation methods and equipment for various milk products, and estimating refrigeration and utility requirements. CO5: Understand and apply the principles of thermal and non-thermal processing techniques, including evaporation and filtration methods, in food preservation while effectively designing food processing systems |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Deterioration in food products and their controls, Physical, chemical and biological methods of food preservation. Nanotechnology: History, fundamental concepts, tools and techniques nanomaterials, applications in food packaging and products, implications, environmental impact of nanomaterials and their potential effects on global economics, regulation of nanotechnology. |
Students will understand food deterioration causes and controls, apply preservation methods, and explore nanotechnology applications in the food sector, including environmental and economic impacts. |
|
2. |
Dairy development in India, Engineering, thermal and chemical properties of milk and milk products, Process flow charts for product manufacture, Unit operation of various dairy and food processing systems. Principles and equipment related to receiving of milk, pasteurization, sterilization, homogenization, centrifugation and cream separation. |
Students will learn about dairy development, milk properties, and dairy processing operations, including equipment for milk receiving, pasteurization, sterilization, homogenization, centrifugation, and cream separation. |
|
3. |
Preparation methods and equipment for manufacture of cheese, paneer, butter and ice cream, Filling and packaging of milk and milk products. Dairy plant design and layout, Plant utilities. |
Students will learn methods and equipment for producing dairy products, filling and packaging techniques, and the basics of dairy plant design and utilities. |
|
4. |
Principles of operation and equipment for thermal processing, Canning, Aseptic processing, Evaporation of food products: principle, types of evaporators, steam economy, multiple effect evaporation, and vapour recompression. Drying of liquid and perishable foods: principles of drying, spray drying, drum drying, freeze drying. |
Students will understand principles and equipment for thermal processing, canning, aseptic processing, food evaporation, and drying methods, including steam economy and multiple effect evaporation. |
|
5. |
Filtration: principle, types of filters; Membrane separation, RO, Nano-filtration, Ultra filtration and Macro-filtration, equipment and applications, Non-thermal and other alternate thermal processing in Food processing. |
Students will understand the principles, types, and applications of filtration, membrane separation techniques, and non-thermal and alternative thermal processing methods in food processing. |
Text Books:
- Ahmed, 1997. Dairy Plant Engineering and Management. 4th Ed. Kitab Mahal.
- McCabe L. and Smith J. C. 1999. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. McGrawHill.
- G. Fundamentals of Food Engineering. PHI learning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
- Singh P. & Heldman D.R. 1993. Introduction to Food Engineering. Academic Press.
- Toledo T. 1997. Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering. CBS Publisher.
References:
- Dairy Development in India: Challenges and Opportunities" (Journal of Dairy Science and Technology, 2019)
- "Engineering Properties of Milk and Milk Products" (Journal of Food Engineering, 2018)
- "Thermal Processing of Milk and Milk Products: A Review" (Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2020)
- "Food Preservation and Processing: An Overview" (Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2018)
- "Physical, Chemical, and Biological Changes in Food During Processing" (Food Science and Technology International, 2019)
- "Nanotechnology in Food Preservation: A Review" (Journal of Food Engineering, 2020)
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM707 |
Agriculture Extension |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. Define communication and explain its importance in extension services. 2. Analyze different communication models and identify their elements and characteristics. 3. Discuss various types of communication and identify barriers that hinder effective communication. 4. Describe the principles and steps involved in program planning and development in extension programs. 5. Evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation strategies in extension program management. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: To define key communication concepts, models, elements, types, barriers, and modern communication sources. CO-2: To explain program planning principles, development steps, and the role of monitoring and evaluation in extension programs. CO-3: To select and apply appropriate communication methods and audio-visual aids for extension activities, utilizing modern tools like the internet and mobile phones. CO-4: To analyze the processes of innovation, diffusion and adoption, including stages, categories, and impacts on extension and agriculture. CO-5: To evaluate capacity-building programs for extension personnel and farmers, assessing training types, impacts on productivity, and roles of FTC and KVK. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Communication – meaning – definition - models – elements and their characteristics – types and barriers in communication. Programme planning – meaning, definition, principles, steps in programme development process, monitoring and evaluation of extension programs |
Students will analyze communication concepts, including models, elements, types, and barriers, and apply program planning principles to develop and evaluate agricultural extension programs. |
||||
|
2. |
Extension Teaching methods - Audio-visual aids – definition – classification – purpose, planning and selection, combination and use – individual, group and mass contact methods - merits and demerits |
Students will assess different extension teaching methods and audio-visual aids, focusing on their definitions, classifications, and advantages and disadvantages. |
||||
|
3. |
Modern communication sources – internet, video and teleconferencing, interactive multimedia, compact disc (IMCD), Village kiosks, kisan call centre (kcc), mobile phone |
Students will evaluate modern communication sources, such as the internet, video conferencing, and mobile phones, to enhance agricultural extension services and farmer engagement. |
||||
|
4. |
Diffusion – meaning and elements. Adoption – meaning – adopter categories influencing adoption, stages of adoption, innovation decision process and attribution of innovations consequences of adoption |
Students will evaluate the diffusion and adoption processes of innovations in agriculture and their influence on farmer decision-making. |
|
5. |
Capacity building of extension personnel and farmers – meaning – definition, types of training to farmers, farm women and rural youth, FTC & KVK |
Students will evaluate the role of capacity building in enhancing the skills of extension personnel and farmers through various training programs at FTC and KVK. |
Text Books:
- Ray, L. Extension communication and management, Naya Prakash, Vidhan Sarani, Kolkata (1999)
- Sandhu, S. Extension Programme Planning, Oxford and IBH PublishingCO. (P) Ltd., New Delhi (1996)
- Rogers, M. Diffusion of Innovations, The free press, New York (1996)
- Sandhu, S. Agricultural Communication: Process and Methods, Oxford and IBH PublishingCO. (P) Ltd., New Delhi (1996)
References:
- Ray, L. Extension Communication and Management. Kolkata: Naya Prakash, Vidhan Sarani. Springer (1999)
- Sandhu, S. Extension Programme Planning. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. (P) Ltd. Springer (1996)
|
EGC781 |
CO-OP TRAINING AND EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING |
4.0 |
|
Tractor System and Control |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM708 |
Tractor System and Control |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To identify types of tractor transmission systems and clutch types, and explain their operation. 2. To describe the principles of gearbox and differential system operation, and calculate speed ratios and braking torque. 3. To explain steering system requirements, hydraulic system components, and calculate turning radius and hydraulic adjustments. 4. To identify PTO types, calculate traction forces, and analyze wheel and tire specifications for tractors. 5. To evaluate tractor forces, stability, and safety considerations, including the determination of center of gravity and drawbar pull. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO-1: To classify different types of tractor transmission systems and clutch types, understanding their roles and functional requirements in tractor operation. CO-2: To explain the principles of gearbox and differential system operations, including calculating speed ratios and understanding braking torque. CO-3: To analyze the components and operation of steering and hydraulic systems in tractors, and calculate turning radius and make hydraulic adjustments. CO-4: To identify and describe the function of PTO systems and traction aids, and apply calculations for traction forces, shear force, and rolling resistance. CO-5: To evaluate the forces acting on a tractor, calculate its center of gravity, drawbar pull, and apply safety |
||||||
|
and ergonomic principles during tractor operation. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Study of need for transmission system in a tractor. Transmission system – types, major functional systems. Study of clutch – need, types, functional requirements, construction and principle of operation. Familiarization with single plate, multi-plate, centrifugal and dual clutch systems. |
Students will analyze tractor transmission systems, explain clutch types and functions, and compare single plate, multi-plate, centrifugal, and dual clutch systems for optimal tractor performance. |
|
2. |
Study of Gear Box – Gearing theory, principle of operation, gear box types, functional requirements, and calculation for speed ratio. Study of differential system – need, functional components, construction, calculation for speed reduction. Study of need for a final drive. Study of Brake system – types, principle of operation, construction, calculation for braking torque. |
Students will understand gearing theory, explain gearbox operation and types, calculate speed ratios, and evaluate differential systems, final drives, and brake systems, including braking torque calculations. |
|
3. |
Study of steering system – requirements, steering geometry characteristics, functional components, calculation for turning radius. Familiarization with Ackerman steering. Steering systems in track type tractors. Study of Hydraulic system in a tractor – Principle of operation, types, main functional components, functional requirements. Familiarization with the Hydraulic system adjustments and ADDC. |
Students will analyze steering system requirements, understand steering geometry and turning radius calculations, familiarize with Ackerman steering, study hydraulic system principles and components, and adjust hydraulic systems in tractors. |
|
4. |
Study of tractor power outlets – PTO. PTO standards, types and functional requirements. Introduction to traction. Traction terminology. Theoretical calculation of shear force and rolling resistance on traction device. Study of wheels and tyres – Solid tyres and pneumatic tyres, tyre construction and tyre specifications. Study of traction aids. |
Students will understand tractor power outlets (PTO) types and standards, explain traction terminology, calculate shear force and rolling resistance, and analyze wheel and tire types, construction, and traction aids. |
|
5. |
Study of tractor mechanics – forces acting on the tractor. Determination of CG of a tractor. Determination and importance of moment of inertia of a tractor. Study of tractor static equilibrium, tractor stability especially at turns. Determination of maximum drawbar pulls. Familiarization with tractor as a spring-mass system. Ergonomic considerations and operational safety. Introduction to tractor testing. Deciphering the engine test codes. |
Students will analyze forces acting on a tractor, calculate center of gravity and moment of inertia, evaluate tractor stability, determine drawbar pull, and apply ergonomic safety principles while familiarizing with tractor testing and engine test codes. |
Text Books:
- Liljedahl, B., et al. Tractors and Their Power Units. Wiley Publishers, 2009.
- Rodichev, , & Rodicheva, G. Tractors and Automobiles. MIR Publishers, 1981.
- Singh, Automobile Engineering – Vol I. Standard Publishers, 1996.
- Heitner, Automotive Mechanics: Principles and Practices. Prentice Hall, 1992.
- Richey, B. Agricultural Engineering Handbook. McGraw-Hill, 1991.
- John Fundamentals of Service Hydraulics. John Deere Publishing, 2000.
- Relevant BIS Test Codes for Bureau of Indian Standards, 2005.
References:
- Heitner, Automotive Mechanics: Principles and Practices, Springer (1992).
- Giri, K. Automobile Engineering, Springer (2017).
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM709 |
Food Quality and Control |
3 |
1 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Understand basic concepts of food science and food quality, including measurement of colour, flavour, viscosity, and texture. 2. Explain sampling techniques for various food forms and their role in quality control. 3. Apply sensory and instrumental methods to assess and interpret food quality. 4. Analyze food adulteration, safety, and consumer preferences in TQM and TQC. 5. Demonstrate knowledge of food safety systems like GAP, GHP, GMP, HACCP, and SSOP. 6. Interpret food laws and standards (FSSAI, BIS, AGMARK, ISO, CAC) and concepts of traceability, biosafety, and bioterrorism. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Explain the basic concepts of food science and the need for food quality, along with methods to measure colour, flavour, texture, and other quality attributes. 2. Describe sampling techniques and procedures for various food forms and apply quality control tools, including statistical and sensory evaluation methods. 3. Interpret sensory and instrumental methods for food quality assessment and analyze the role of food adulteration, safety, and consumer preferences in quality control systems. 4. Demonstrate understanding of Food Safety Management Systems such as GAP, GMP, GHP, HACCP, and SSOP used in the food industry. 5. Evaluate national and international food laws and standards (FSSAI, AGMARK, BIS, ISO, CAC) and explain traceability, biosafety, and bioterrorism in food processing. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Basics of Food Science and Food Analysis, Concept, objectives and need of food quality. Measurement of colour, flavour, consistency, viscosity, texture and their relationship withfood quality and composition. |
Explain the basic concepts of food science and analyze how sensory and physical properties like colour, flavour, viscosity, and texture relate to food quality and composition. |
|||||
|
2. |
Sampling; purpose, sampling techniques, sampling procedures for liquid, powdered and granular materials, Quality control, Quality control tools, Statistical quality control, Sensory evaluation methods |
Apply appropriate sampling techniques and quality control tools to evaluate the quality of different food forms using statistical and sensory evaluation methods. |
|||||
|
3. |
panel selection methods, Interpretation of sensory results. Instrumental method for testing quality. Food adulteration and food safety. TQM and TQC, consumer preferences and acceptance, |
Interpret sensory evaluation results and instrumental data to assess food quality and understand the impact of adulteration, safety concerns, and consumer preferences on quality control systems. |
|||||
|
4. |
Food Safety Management Systems GAP, GHP, GMP, Hazards and HACCP (Hazard analysis and critical control point), Sanitation in food industry (SSOP), |
Demonstrate knowledge of Food Safety Management Systems including GAP, GHP, GMP, HACCP, and SSOP to ensure food safety and sanitation in the food industry. |
|
5. |
Food Laws and Regulations in India, FSSAI, Food grades and standards BIS, AGMARK, PFA, FPO, ISO 9000, 22000 Series. CAC (Codex Alimantarious Commission),Traceability and Quality Assurance system in a process plant, Bio safety and Bioterrorism. |
Evaluate Indian and international food laws and standards, and explain their role in food quality assurance, traceability, biosafety, and protection against bioterrorism. |
Text Books:
- Ranganna Hand book of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products.
- Srilakshmi B, Food
- Sharma A text book of Food Science and Technology.
- MudambiSumati R, Rao Shalini M and Rajagopal V. Food Science.
- Potter NN and Hotchkiss JH, Food
- Dev Raj, Rakesh Sharma and Joshi K, Quality for Value Addition in Food Processing.
- The Food Safety and Standards Act along with Rules & Commercial LawPublishers (India) Pvt. Ltd.
References:
- https://cpe.rutgers.edu/food-science-safety/sensory-evaluation
- https://www.scsglobalservices.com/training/haccp-gmpgdp
- https://www.apo-elearning.org/course/view.php?id=103
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM710 |
AI and Machine learning in Agriculture |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To learn AI basics, history, applications, agents, vision, and Natural processing 2. To understand search strategies and game-solving algorithms. 3. To study logic, inference, probabilistic models, and reasoning. 4. To explore machine learning types, components, and dimensionality reduction. 5. To apply supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning techniques. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand foundational concepts of AI, including its history, applications, intelligent agents, computer vision, and natural language processing. 2. Apply various search strategies such as uninformed, informed, local, and adversarial search, including Alpha-Beta pruning, to solve AI problems. 3. Use logical and probabilistic reasoning models like propositional logic, first-order logic, Bayesian networks, and HMMs for AI decision-making. 4. Differentiate machine learning types and techniques, and apply dimensionality reduction methods like PCA for effective data processing. 5. Implement learning models including supervised, unsupervised, Naive Bayes, EM algorithm, and reinforcement learning in AI systems. |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Foundations and History of Artificial Intelligence, Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Agents, Structure of Intelligent Agents. Computer vision, Natural Language Possessing. |
To learn the history, foundations, and applications of AI. To understand intelligent agents and their roles in vision and language processing. |
||||
|
2. |
Searching for solutions, Uniformed search strategies, Informed search strategies, Local search algorithms and optimistic problems, Adversarial Search, Search for games, Alpha - Beta pruning. |
To apply uninformed and informed search techniques to AI problems. To analyze adversarial search and Alpha-Beta pruning in games. |
|
3. |
Propositional logic, Theory of first order logic, Inference in First order logic, Forward & Backward chaining, Resolution, Probabilistic reasoning, Utility theory, Hidden Markov Models (HMM), Bayesian Networks. |
To apply propositional and first-order logic for knowledge representation and inference. To use probabilistic models like Bayesian Networks and HMMs for uncertain reasoning. |
|
4. |
Introduction to machine learning, Types of learning, Need and Applications of machine learning, Machine learning Versus Artificial Intelligence, Challenges of machine learning, Basic Components of learning, Hypothesis space, Dimensionality Reduction: Introduction, Feature selection, Feature Extraction, Need of dimensionality reduction, Principal Component Analysis. |
To differentiate AI and machine learning, and identify types and applications of learning. To apply PCA and other dimensionality reduction techniques for feature selection and extraction. |
|
5. |
Supervised and unsupervised learning, Decision trees, Statistical learning models, Learning with complete data - Naive Bayes models, Learning with hidden data - EM algorithm, Reinforcement learning. |
To implement supervised and unsupervised learning models including decision trees and Naive Bayes. To understand and apply the EM algorithm for hidden data and reinforcement learning strategies. |
Text Books:
- STUART RUSSELL, PETER NORVIG, “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – A MODERN APPROACH”, PEARSON EDUCATION
- ELAINE RICH AND KEVIN KNIGHT, “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE”, MCGRAW-HILL
- E CHARNIAK AND D MCDERMOTT, “INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE”, PEARSON EDUCATION
- DAN PATTERSON, “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS”, PRENTICE HALL OF INDIA,
- TOM MITCHELL, MACHINE LEARNING, FIRST EDITION
- ETHEMALPAYDIN, INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING, FOURTH EDITION
- SIMON ROGERS, MARK GIROLAMI, A FIRST COURSE IN MACHINE LEARNING, SECOND EDITION
References:
- https://www.oxfordhomestudy.com/courses/ai-courses-online/artificial-intelligence-and-agriculture
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_ag05/preview
- https://swayam-plus.swayam2.ac.in/courses/course-details?id=P_INTEL_03
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
OPTIONAL |
AEM711 |
Bio Energy Systems |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the concept of fermentation and its use in industrial applications. 2. To understand concept of biomass production as energy crops. 3. To understand the conversion process of biomass production to biomass preparation. 4. To analyze the bioenergy generated through gas producer. 5. To analyze the use of biodiesel and its effect as a substitute to fossil diesel fuel. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamental concepts of fermentation – aerobic and anaerobic and heat transfer with it. Land fill gas technology |
||||||
|
2. Understand the use of waste lands for biomass production, energy plantation and crops and their harvesting. 3. Understand the techniques for harnessing the biomass, thermochemical degradation and chemistry of gasification 4. Estimation of operating principle, gasification of fuels, conditioning of producer gas, their applications and economics. 5. Analyze effect of use of biodiesel on environment and economy of energy sector. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Fermentation processes and its general requirements, An overview of aerobic and anaerobic fermentation processes and their industrial application. Heat transfer processes in anaerobic digestion systems, land fill gas technology and potential. |
Understanding the fermentation process – aerobic & anaerobic, heat transfer involved with industrial applications. |
|
2. |
BIOMASS PRODUCTION Biomass Production: Wastelands, classification and their use through energy plantation, selection of species, methods of field preparation and transplanting. Harvesting of biomass and coppicing characteristics. |
To estimate wasteland use for biomass production. To learn the basic processes of energy crops and their harvesting. |
|
3. |
BIOMASS PREPARATION techniques for harnessing (size reduction, densification and drying). Thermochemical degradation. History of small gas producer engine system. Chemistry of gasification. |
To learn techniques for harvesting energy crops. To understand the concept of thermochemical degradation. |
|
4. |
GAS PRODUCER Types, operating principle. Gasifier fuels, properties, preparation, conditioning of producer gas. Application, shaft power generation, thermal application and economics. |
To analyze gasifier fuels properties and conditioning of producer gas. To be equipped with thermal application and economics. |
|
5. |
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION Trans-esterification for biodiesel production. A range of bio-hydrogen production routes. Environmental aspect of bio-energy, assessment of greenhouse gas mitigation potential. |
To understand transesterification process parameters and their effects. To estimate environment and economical aspects of bioenergy. |
Text Books:
- British BioGen 1997, Anaerobic digestion of farm and food processing practices- Good practice guidelines, London, available on britishbiogen.co.UK.
- Butler, 2005. Renewable Energy Academy: Training wood energy professionals.
- Centre for biomass 1998. Straw for energy production; Technology- Environment- Ecology. Available: www.ens.dk
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM712 |
Seed Processing Technology |
3 |
1 |
3 |
|
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. Understand the definition, characteristics, and importance of seeds in crop production, and explore methods of genetic improvement such as selection, hybridization, mutation, and polyploidy. 2. Learn the processes involved in seed multiplication, including systems, classes of seed, field selection, hybrid seed production, and seed certification. 3. Gain knowledge of seed processing steps like cleaning, grading, treatment, drying, and testing to ensure high-quality seeds. 4. Understand the roles of public, private, and cooperative organizations in seed production, and explore seed marketing, demand-supply analysis, and opportunities for Indian seed companies globally. 5. Study seed production techniques for horticultural crops (vegetables, fruits, flowers, spices, and plantation crops) and their impact on seed quality and yield. 6. Learn about seed legislation in India, its purpose, and the significance of seed certification, export procedures, and plant quarantine in maintaining seed quality. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the key characteristics and importance of seeds in crop production, differentiating them from grains, and apply this knowledge to improve seed quality for better crop yield. |
||||||
|
2. Gain proficiency in the processes of seed multiplication, including hybrid seed production, and acquire a comprehensive understanding of seed certification and its legal framework. 3. Develop practical knowledge in seed processing techniques, including cleaning, grading, treatment, drying, and testing, ensuring high-quality seeds for successful crop production. 4. Analyze the role of various organizations in seed production and marketing, and understand how to plan and develop a seed program, including market analysis, demand-supply dynamics, and global opportunities. 5. Apply principles of seed production and special techniques for horticultural crops, enhancing seed quality and crop yield in vegetables, fruits, flowers, spices, and plantation crops. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Definition and characteristics of seed and how it differs from grain; Propagation of crop plants through true seed and vegetative means; Features of good quality seed; Importance of seed in successful crop production; Floral biology: self and cross pollination; Methods of genetic improvement of crop plants such as selection, hybridization, mutation and polyploidy; Seed legislations promulgated in India from 1996 to date and the purpose of each of these legislations. |
Understand the fundamental characteristics of seeds, differentiate them from grains, and explain the importance of seed quality and genetic improvement methods in crop production. |
|
2. |
Multiplication of seed and seed material: systems of seed multiplication, classes of seed, multiplication models, multiplication ratio, field selection, planting ratio, isolation needs and roughing; Harvest and extraction of seed; Methods of hybrid seed production; Genetic deterioration during crop production cycles; Seed certification process: legal basis, pre-requisites for applicability, detailed description of the specific steps of the certification process (with particular emphasis on field inspection). |
Demonstrate knowledge of seed multiplication systems, hybrid seed production, and the seed certification process, including field inspection and measures to prevent genetic deterioration. |
|
3. |
Components of seed processing in a broader sense; Steps in seed processing in its narrower sense: preliminary cleaning, basic cleaning and grading, and equipment used in each of the steps; Seed treatment; Seed drying; Seed sampling; Seed testing: details of specific tests conducted for different purposes (service, certification and seed law enforcement); Standards prescribed for different crops. |
Explain the steps and equipment involved in seed processing, treatment, drying, sampling, and testing, and interpret the quality standards applicable to various crops. |
|
4. |
Types of organizations involved in seed production (public, quasi-governmental, private and cooperative), and their objectives and features; Organizational set up of a seed company; Steps involved in planning and developing a seed programme; Seed marketing activities and analysis of seed demand and supply; Opportunities for Indian seed companies to have a greater share of world seed market; Visit to seed organizations; Preparing seed projects to obtain credit; Export procedures and formalities; Seed/plant quarantine method. |
Analyze the role and structure of seed-producing organizations, and evaluate seed marketing strategies, seed project planning, and the importance of quarantine and export procedures. |
|
5. |
Principles and special techniques used for seed production in important horticultural crops by selecting representatives of vegetable / flower / fruit / spice / condiment / plantation crops. |
Apply principles and specialized techniques for seed production in horticultural crops, ensuring quality and genetic purity in vegetables, fruits, flowers, and other plant types. |
Text Books:
- Singh, P., Commercial Vegetable Seed Production, Kalyani Publishers, Chennai, 2001
- Agarwal, L., Seed Technology, Oxford IBH Publishing.Co., New Delhi, 1995
- Seed Production Technology" by P. Gupta (Kalyani Publishers, 2015)
- Horticultural Crop Production Technology" by K. S. Gupta (Wiley India, 2010)
- Principles of Seed Science and Technology" by P. S. Verma and V. K. Agarwal (S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2003)
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc21_ag01/preview
- https://www.mooc-list.com/course/plant-biology-edx
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/plant-biology
- https://icar.org.in/content/seed-technology
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM713 |
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Understand and apply BIS codes for the analysis and design of reinforced concrete and steel structural elements, ensuring adherence to Indian standards in all structural design practices. 2. Design and detail structural members including singly and doubly reinforced beams, one-way and two-way slabs, flanged beams, columns, and foundations, using both RCC and steel design principles. 3. Analyse and design structural steel members subjected to tension, compression, and bending, and develop detailed drawings for practical implementation, including roof trusses. 4. Evaluate structural elements under complex stresses such as shear, bond, and torsion, and perform the complete design and drafting of RCC buildings and retaining structures. 5. Conduct basic field tests such as the slump test to assess workability of cement concrete, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical construction site applications. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Apply BIS codes effectively to calculate loads and design reinforced and steel structural elements, ensuring compliance with national standards. CO2: Design and prepare detailed drawings of structural components such as singly and doubly reinforced beams, slabs, columns, and connections used in RCC and steel structures. CO3: Analyze and design structural steel members subjected to tension, compression, and bending, including roof trusses, and translate designs into practical construction drawings. CO4: Evaluate reinforced concrete sections under shear, bond, and torsion, and design complete RCC building components including foundations and retaining walls. CO5: Demonstrate practical skills in testing fresh concrete through experiments such as the slump test, linking theoretical understanding with real-world applications. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Loads and use of BIS Codes. Design of connections. Design and drawing of single reinforced beam, double reinforced beam. |
Interpret and apply BIS codes to determine structural loads and perform the design of connections and reinforced concrete members like singly and doubly reinforced beams. |
|||||
|
2. |
Design of structural steel members intension, compression and bending. Design and drawing of one way, two way slabs |
Design structural steel members under various forces (tension, compression, and bending) and create structural drawings for one-way and two- way slabs. |
|||||
|
3. |
Design of steel roof truss. Design and drawing of steel roof truss |
Analyze and design steel roof trusses and accurately represent them through standard engineering drawings. |
|||||
|
4. |
Analysis and design of singly and doubly reinforced sections, Shear, Bond and Torsion. Design and drawing of RCC building; |
Perform analysis and design of reinforced concrete sections considering shear, bond, and torsion, and prepare structural drawings for complete RCC buildings. |
|||||
|
5. |
Design of Flanged Beams, Slabs, Columns, Foundations, Retaining walls and Silos. Design and drawing of Retaining wall. To measure workability of cement by slump test |
Design key structural components such as flanged beams, columns, foundations, retaining walls, and silos, and carry out slump tests to assess concrete workability on-site. |
|||||
Text Books
- "Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete" by C. Varghese
- "Design of Steel Structures" by K. Duggal
- "Reinforced Concrete: Limit State Design" by C. Punmia, Ashok Jain & Arun JainIndia
References:
- IS 456:2000 – Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of
- IS 800:2007 – General Construction in Steel – Code of
- IS 875 (Part 1 to 5):1987 – Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings and
- IS 3370 – Code of Practice for Concrete Structures for the Storage of Liquids (for silos and retaining walls).
- IS 2502:1963 – Code of Practice for Bending and Fixing of Bars for Concrete
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Cours e Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM714 |
AGRICULTURE DATA ANALYTICS |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the core concepts of precision agriculture. 2. To provide an understanding of agricultural data formats and structures. 3. To familiarize students with the process of data collection, cleaning, and organizing. 4. To equip students with skills in data visualization and analysis. 5. To introduce spatial data analysis techniques. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Understand and apply precision agriculture technologies and services, using public and private data to optimize farming practices. CO2: Analyze and utilize agricultural data formats (ISO 11783, shapefiles, GeoTIFFs, etc.) for effective farm data management. CO3: Organize and evaluate agricultural data for accuracy, precision, and error correction using cloud technologies and data cleaning techniques. CO4: Visualize and identify outliers in agricultural data, applying data scrubbing algorithms and analytical techniques. CO5: Apply spatial data analysis techniques (geostatistics, kriging) and create models for optimized agricultural practices. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Precision agriculture technologies, prescriptive agriculture services, public and private data. |
Students will be able to understand the core concepts of precision agriculture, prescriptive agriculture services, and the role of public and private data in agricultural decision-making and apply them to optimize farming practices. |
||||
|
2. |
Agriculture gateway glossary:ISO 11783, shapefiles, KMZs, GeoTIFFs, CSV, TXT, yldetc, machinery and agronomic data. |
Students will analyze various agricultural data formats (ISO 11783, shapefiles, KMZs, GeoTIFFs, CSV, TXT, yldetc), and effectively utilize them to manage and process machinery and agronomic data for farm management systems. |
||||
|
3. |
Structure and data elements within files, obtaining meaningful data layers, organizing and managing data using today’s technologies (cloud etc.), data accuracy, precision, errors, cleaning. |
Students will organize agricultural data using cloud technologies and evaluate data accuracy, precision, and errors while applying techniques for cleaning and managing large datasets to ensure quality in agricultural decision-making. |
||||
|
4. |
Data visualization, identifying outliers: using algorithms to scrub data, identifying rrsearch topics and appropriate analytical techniques. |
Students will visualize agricultural data effectively and identify outliers using algorithms for data scrubbing, selecting and applying appropriate analytical techniques to ensure reliable and meaningful insights for research and decision-making. |
|
5. |
Spatial data analysis techniques-geostatistics, kriging. |
Students will apply spatial data analysis techniques like geostatistics and kriging to interpret and analyze agricultural data and create models to support precision farming practices for optimized productivity and resource management. |
Text Books:
- Chang, Kang-tsung. Title: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (9th Edition). Publisher: McGraw-Hill, 2018
- Longley, Paul , Goodchild, Michael F., et al. Title: Geographic Information Science and Systems. Publisher: Wiley, 2021
- Isaaks, H., & Srivastava, R. M. Title: An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics. Publisher: Oxford University Press, 1989
References:
- Pierce, J., & Nowak, P. (1999). Aspects of precision agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 67, 1–85.
- Zhang, (2016). Precision Agriculture Technology for Crop Farming. CRC Press.
- Chang, -T. (2018). Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM715 |
Farm Machinery Design and Production |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To understand the fundamental design parameters, procedures, and research aspects involved in the development of efficient agricultural machinery. 2. To equip students with the knowledge to design and analyze mechanical and hydraulic power transmission systems, bearings, and safety mechanisms in farm equipment. 3. To critically evaluate materials, tools, and modern manufacturing techniques such as CNC, EDM, carburizing, and powder metallurgy for agricultural machine production. 4. To develop skills in applying engineering principles like limits, fits, tolerances, and in planning jigs, fixtures, and small-scale industrial layouts. 5. To apply quality management and evaluate process economics and reliability through agri-machinery case studies. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Learn design parameters, characteristics, and R&D processes in agricultural machinery development. 2. Design and evaluate power transmission systems, including mechanical, hydraulic, and safety components in farm machinery. 3. Analyze materials, cutting tools, and advanced manufacturing techniques used in agri-machinery production. 4. Apply knowledge of limits, fits, tolerances, and develop layouts for jigs, fixtures, and small-scale production setups. 5. Assess quality management strategies, process economics, and reliability through real-world agri-machinery case studies. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Introduction to design parameters of Agricultural Machines and design procedure, Characteristics of farm Machinery Design, Research and Development Aspect of farm Machinery. |
To identify key design parameters and procedures relevant to various agricultural machines. |
|||||
|
To evaluate the role of research and development in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of farm machinery design. |
||
|
2. |
Design of standard power transmission components used in Agricultural Machines, mechanical and hydraulic units, Design of bearings, Introduction to safety in power transmission, Application of design principles to the system of selected farm Machineries |
Design and assess mechanical and hydraulic power transmission elements used in agricultural equipment. Understanding safety considerations and apply design concepts to real- world farm machinery systems. |
|
3. |
Critical Appraisal in Production of Production of Agricultural Machines, Advances in materials used for Ag Machinery, Cutting tools including CNC tools and finished tools, Advance manufacturing techniques like powder metallurgy, EDM, carburising etc |
Apply knowledge of advanced manufacturing methods—such as CNC tooling, powder metallurgy, EDM, and carburizing—to enhance precision and efficiency in agri- machinery production. |
|
4. |
Limits, Fits and tolerances, Jigs and fixtures, Layout Planning of a small scale industry |
Apply engineering principles of limits, fits, and tolerances in the design and assembly of machinery components. Design effective layouts and fixtures for small-scale agricultural equipment manufacturing. |
|
5. |
Quality production management, Problems on economics of Process Selection and reliability; Case study for manufacturing a simple Agriculture machinery |
Analyze factors affecting process selection, quality control, and production reliability in agri-machinery. Solve practical case studies to evaluate cost-efficiency and quality in manufacturing simple agricultural tools. |
Text Books:
- Raymond N Y, EEzzat A F and Nicolas (1984), Vehicle Traction Mechanics,Elsevier Science Publishers B V, New York.
- Design of Agricultural Tractor- Principles and Problems" by Sharma, N. and Mukesh, S. is the 4th Edition
- William R G and Vanden Berg G (1968), Soil Dynamics in Tillage and Traction,Agricultural Research Service, USA.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc25_ag03/preview
- https://www.icevonline.com/curriculum/agricultural-science/courses/agricultural-equipment-design-fabrication
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc24_ag14/preview
|
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM716 |
HUMAN ENGINEERING AND SAFETY |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce systems development, emphasizing human factors, performance reliability, and human performance in design. 2. To understand information input processes, visual displays, and auditory communication in human-system interaction. 3. To explore biomechanics, including human motion, strength, endurance, and the speed-accuracy relationship in system control. 4. To study human motor activities, controls, tools, and how anthropometry influences workspace arrangement and performance. 5. To familiarize students with safety regulations, rehabilitation, and safety measures in machine operations like spraying, threshing, and tractor use. |
||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Analyze the concept of systems in development, including basic processes, performance reliability, and human factors influencing system performance. 2. Evaluate the effectiveness of various information input processes and display types, including visual and auditory formats, in enhancing communication and user interaction. 3. Apply principles of biomechanics to assess human movement, including strength, endurance, speed, and accuracy in the context of human control over systems. 4. Investigate the role of human motor activities in the operation of tools and devices, emphasizing anthropometry and workspace arrangement for optimal performance. 5. Assess safety regulations, rehabilitation practices, and compensation mechanisms related to accidents, including the implementation of safety gadgets in agricultural machinery operations. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Human factors in system development – concept of systems; basic processes in system development, performance reliability, human performance. |
Students will evaluate the impact of human factors on system development, analyzing how system processes, performance reliability, and human performance affect system effectiveness and usability. |
|
2. |
Information input process, visual displays, major types and use of displays, auditory and factual displays. Speech communications. |
Students will analyze the information input process and evaluate the use of visual, auditory, and speech displays in human-system interaction. |
|
3. |
Biomechanics of motion, types of movements, Range of movements, strength and endurance, speed and accuracy, human control of systems. |
Students will analyze human motion biomechanics, including movement types, range, and mechanics, and evaluate how strength, endurance, speed, and accuracy affect human control in dynamic systems. |
|
4. |
Human motoractivities, controls, tools and related devices. Anthropometry: arrangement and utilization of work space, atmospheric conditions, heat exchange process andperformance, air pollution. |
Students will analyze human motor activities, optimize workspace using anthropometric principles, and evaluate how environmental factors affect performance and well-being. |
|
5. |
Dangerous machine (Regulation) act, Rehabilitation and compensation to accident victims,Safety gadgets for spraying, threshing, Chaff cutting and tractor & trailer operation etc. |
Students will evaluate the Dangerous Machine Act, safety measures, compensation schemes, and safety gadgets in agricultural operations to minimize risks and enhance worker safety. |
Text Books:
- Chapanis 1996. Human Factors in System Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Dul J. and Weerdmeester B.1993. Ergonomics for Beginners. A Quick Reference Guide.Taylor and Francis,
- Mathews and Knight A. A. 1971. Ergonomics in Agricultural Equipment Design. NationalInstitute of Agricultural Engineering.
- Astrand And and Rodahl K. 1977. Textbook of Work Physiology. Mc Hill Corporation, NewYork.
References:
- Mark Sanders and Ernest James McCormick. 1993. Human Factors in Engineering and Design Mc Hill corporation, New York.
- Keegan J J, Radke 1964. Designing vehicle seats for greater comfort. SAE Journal;72:50~5.
- Yadav R, Tewari K. 1998. Tractor operator workplace design-a review. Journal of Terramechanics 35: 41-
53.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM717 |
Professional Ethics and Consciousness |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To make student learn and conceptualise the importance of ethics and values in engineering profession 2. To make students aware about various laws and theories related to right action and moral autonomy and its implementabilty for engineers 3. To make students aware about safety, risk and intellectual property rights in engineering profession 4. To learn about various roles of engineers in profession namely as manager, as consultant, as advisor and as a leader. 5. To give knowledge about the scientific concept of consciousness and happiness as objective of life and to make student aware of the interdisciplinary role of consciousness in relation to evolving conscious machines. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Students would be able to conceptualise importance of ethics in engineering profession through case study 2. Student would be conversant with the theories related to right action in a profession. 3. Students would learn to assess risk and importance of IPR 4. Students would learn about the multifarious responsibilities of engineers in profession 5. Students would know about consciousness and its importance in life of an engineer specially in relation to happiness and machine consciousness. |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Civic virtues like caring, sharing, honesty, courage, valuing time, cooperation, commitment |
students would know about service learning and civic virtues related to ethics.They would be able to distinguish between morality and ethics. |
||||
|
2. |
Variety of moral issues, types of inquiry, moral dilemma, Moral Autonomy: Kohl Berg theory, Gillian’s theory, consensus and controversy, theories about right action, customs and religion, uses of ethical theories, engineers as responsible experimenters, a balanced outlook on law. |
They would know about moral autonomy and Kolberg and Gillian theory of right action |
||||
|
3. |
Safety and risk: assessment of safety and risk, risk benefit analysis and reducing risk, respect for authority, collective bargaining, confidenciality, conflict of interest, occupational crime. RIGHTS: Professional rights, employee rights, intellectual property rights(ITR), discrimination. |
Student would be able to know about professional rights, responsibilities and IPR |
||||
|
4. |
Multinational Corporations, computer ethics, weapon development, engineer as manager, consulting engineers and advisors, moral leadership, corporate social responsibility |
Students would be able to learn environmental ethics, MNCs and various roles of engineers in profession |
||||
|
5. |
Different levels of consciousness, mystery of consciousness, requirement for creating consciousness system, consciousness and contemporary system theory, machine consciousness, neuro biological concepts in consciousness, brain-mined relationship for consciousness. |
Students would be able to comprehend mystery of consciousness and neurobiological concepts for creating a conscious system |
||||
Text Books:
- Mike W, Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in engineering, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2003
- Govind Rajan M, Natrajan S, Senthil Kumar VS, Engineering ethics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2004
- Deborah G, Thomson, Ethical issues in engineering, PHI, 1991
- John Rowan and Samuel Zinaich , Ethics for profession, Wordsworth, US.
|
MEM728 MEM729 |
ADDITIVE MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING ADD. MANUFACT. FOR 3D PRINTING LAB. |
2.0 1.0 |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM718 |
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN DAIRY FARM |
3 |
1 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Understand proper feeding practices and energy needs of dairy cattle at different production stages. 2. Learn the digestive system of dairy cattle and its role in nutrient use. 3. Know the nutritional needs of dairy cattle at various life stages. 4. Identify and classify different feed components. 5. Explore feeding systems like TMR, component-fed, and pasture-based rations. 6. Understand how to formulate balanced, economical, and effective dairy rations. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Explain the principles of proper feeding and calculate energy requirements for maintenance and production in dairy cattle. 2. Describe the anatomy and function of the digestive system in dairy cattle and relate it to nutrient absorption. 3. Assess the nutritional needs of dairy cattle at different physiological stages and recommend appropriate feeding strategies. 4. Identify common feed ingredients and evaluate their nutritional contributions to dairy cattle diets. 5. Formulate balanced rations using different feeding systems with an emphasis on economic efficiency and animal health. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
The essentials in the proper feeding of Dairy cattle, Energy requirements for maintenance and Production |
Explain the essentials of proper feeding and calculate energy requirements for maintenance and production in dairy cattle. |
|||||
|
2. |
Digestive system of cattle Dairy Cattle |
Describe the structure and function of the digestive system in dairy cattle and its role in nutrient digestion and absorption. |
|||||
|
3. |
Nutritional Requirements of Dairy Cattle (young calves, Calves, Heifers, Pregnant heifers, lactating cattle, Dried cattle) |
Identify and recommend appropriate nutritional plans for dairy cattle at various life stages such as calves, heifers, and lactating cows. |
|||||
|
4. |
Forages - Brief description of fodder crops.Grains - Proteins - Lipids - Minerals and vitamins – Water |
Classify common feed components and evaluate their nutritional value in dairy cattle diets. |
|||||
|
5. |
Total Mix Ration system, Component-fed Rations, Pasture-based Feeding Systems,Characteristics of a good Dairy ration, Economic Supply of nutrients |
Compare different feeding systems and formulate a balanced and economical ration suitable for dairy production. |
|||||
Text Books:
- I C A R Hand book of Animal Husbandry
- Mahendra Singh and Jancy Gupta Buffalo Dairy Husbandry Practices NDRI Karnal
- Anjali Agrawal and C.Upadhyay Important Micronutrients and Supplementation in Transition Dairy Cows NDRI Karnal
References:
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/dairy-production
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/moving-beyond-basics-dairy-nutrition-and-diet-formulation
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/fundamentals-of-dairy-nutrition-forage-and-feed
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/dairy-nutrition-and-health-analyzing-cow-wellness
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM719 |
UAV in Agriculture |
3 |
1 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Understand the basic principles of remote sensing and different types of UAVs, including fixed wing and quadcopters. 2. Identify and explain the types of sensors used in UAVs for agricultural applications. 3. Explore various agricultural applications of UAVs, such as crop monitoring, irrigation management, spraying, and soil analysis. 4. Learn the fundamentals of GIS and image processing techniques for analyzing UAV-acquired data. 5. Understand safe operational procedures, flight modes, and regulatory frameworks governing UAV usage. 6. Analyze real-world case studies to evaluate the impact of UAVs in precision agriculture. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Classify UAV types and their associated sensors used in agricultural applications. 2. Demonstrate the ability to apply UAVs for crop health assessment, irrigation planning, nutrient and field analysis. 3. Use GIS and image processing techniques to extract, preprocess, and analyze geospatial data captured by UAVs. 4. Operate UAVs safely in both manual and programmed flight modes while adhering to legal regulations. 5. Evaluate case studies and assess the effectiveness of UAV-based solutions in various agricultural practices. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Overview of Remote sensing and UAV, Types of UAV: fixed vane and quad-copter, Sensor used in UAV |
Identify and explain the different types of UAVs (fixed-wing and quadcopters) and their associated sensors, understanding how these technologies contribute to remote sensing applications. |
|||||
|
2. |
Usage of UAV in agriculture for crop health assessment, irrigation, nutrient management, crop monitoring, crop spraying, planting and soil & field analysis, drainage mapping , use of thermal camera in smart farming. |
Apply UAV technology to various agricultural practices, including crop health assessment, irrigation management, nutrient distribution, and field analysis, while integrating the use of thermal cameras in smart farming. |
|||||
|
3. |
GIS techniques to extract geospatial data from UAV, Data Pre-processing, Video Image Processing, Image processing and color indices calculation, Data processing methods |
Use GIS techniques to extract, preprocess, and analyze geospatial data captured by UAVs, including performing image processing, calculating color indices, and applying data processing methods. |
|||||
|
4. |
Safe operation of UAVs in manual and programmed flight mode, legal regulations on use of UAVs, Current and futures issues of drones |
To operate UAVs safely in manual and programmed flight modes, comply with legal regulations, and assess current and future challenges of drone technology in agriculture |
|||||
|
5. |
Case studies related to application of UAV in agriculture |
To analyze real-world case studies to assess the effectiveness of UAV applications in agriculture and suggest improvements or innovations in their use. |
|||||
Text Books:
- Warner, E. S., Graham, R. W., Read, R. E., 1996. Small format AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. Whittles Publishing. Malta
- Krishna, R., 2021, Agricultural drones: a peaceful pursuit, Apple academic press
- Jones, D., & Smith, A. P., 2018. Advances in UAV Technology for Precision Agriculture. Springer International Publishing. Switzerland.
- Miller, J. T., & Brown, H. W., 2019. Remote Sensing Applications in Modern Agriculture. Wiley-Blackwell. United States.
- Singh, K., & Kumar, V., 2020. Drone Applications in Agriculture: Innovations and Challenges. Elsevier Science. Netherlands.
References:
- https://onlinecourses.swayam2.ac.in/ntr24_ed12/preview
- https://elearn.nptel.ac.in/shop/completed-courses/short-term-programs-completed/resource-mapping-using-gis-drones-and-machine-learning/
- https://www.nwtc.edu/academics-and-training/drone-technology
- https://www.geoversity.io/courses/uavs-in-precision-agriculture/
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM720 |
Sensors and Micro Controller |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To understand and analyze active and passive components, semiconductor devices such as diodes and transistors, and their functions in basic electronic circuits. 2. To study the operational principles, configurations, and signal processing applications of operational amplifiers. 3. To explore the types, characteristics, and selection criteria of sensors used in electronic systems. 4. To gain knowledge about microcontroller architecture, features, types, and their applications in embedded systems. 5. To comprehend instrumentation processes, control system architectures, and the operation of data conversion devices such as ADCs and DACs. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
1. At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 2. Analyze the behavior and characteristics of semiconductor components including diodes and transistors in electronic circuits. 3. Design and implement analog signal processing circuits using operational amplifiers and feedback configurations. 4. Identify and apply appropriate sensors based on type, function, and application requirements in electronic systems. 5. Understand the architecture and functionality of microcontrollers and apply them in control and automation tasks. 6. Understand and evaluate instrumentation systems, control architectures, and data conversion techniques. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Review: Active passive components. Discrete components circuits, Semiconductors, Semiconductor diodes: characteristics, diode equation, rectifier and other application, Zener diodes, Breakdown mechanisms, use as a voltage regulator, regulated power supply. Transistors: pnp, npn transistors and their characteristics, current relationships, applications as an amplifier. |
Understanding the characteristics and applications of diodes, Zener diodes, and transistors in electronic circuits. To analyze and design basic rectifiers, voltage regulators, and amplifier circuits using discrete components. |
|||||
|
2. |
Operational Amplifiers: Ideal operational amplifier characteristics, concept of feedback, open/closed loop gain, inverting, non-inverting amplifier, Zero crossing |
Understand the principles of ideal operational amplifiers, |
|||||
|
detector, Applications: summer, integrator, differentiator and other mathematical operations, active filters. |
including feedback and gain configurations. To design and implement analog circuits using op-amps for mathematical operations and filtering applications. |
|
|
3. |
Terminology, Sensor types and selection, motion sensor, infrared (IR) sensors, microphones, cameras, GPS, accelerometers, ultrasonic sensor, torque sensors, gyroscope sensors, optical sensors, tactile sensors, MEMS sensors |
To learn and differentiate between various types of sensors and their selection criteria. To apply appropriate sensors (e.g., IR, GPS, ultrasonic, MEMS) in real-time motion and environment sensing applications. |
|
4. |
Microcontroller and their working, elements and features of microcontroller, types of microcontroller, Application of microcontroller |
To learn the structure, functions, and types of microcontrollers. To apply microcontrollers in embedded systems for automation and control tasks. |
|
5. |
Instrumentation process steps and real-world applications,control system architecture – feed forward and feedback. Data Acquisition Hardware, Digital-to-AnalogConverter, DAC Operation, Analog-to-Digital Converter- Successive Approximation ADC, Delta–Sigma ADC, ADC Performance Characteristics. |
Understand instrumentation process steps and the architecture of control systems, including feedback mechanisms. To analyze the working and performance of ADCs and DACs in data acquisition systems. |
Text Books:
- Malvino, P., & Leach, D. P. (1995). Digital principles and applications (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
- Jain, P. (2010). Modern digital electronics (4th ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
- Boylestad, L., & Nashelsky, L. (2012). Electronic devices and circuit theory (11th ed.). Pearson Education.
- Millman, , & Halkias, C. C. (1972). Integrated electronics: Analog and digital circuits and systems. McGraw-Hill Education.
- de Silva, W. (2015). Sensors and actuators: Engineering system instrumentation (2nd ed.). CRC Press.
References-
- A brief introduction of Micro - Sensors - Course
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc25_ee31/preview
- https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.coursera.org/learn/iot-project
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.TECH. (AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING): 2021-22
EIGHTH SEMESTER
|
C NO |
COURSE TITLE |
Credits |
ES Exam. |
T/P |
|
AEM801 |
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROJECT II |
8.0 |
Y |
P |
|
AEM802 |
MINOR PROJECT-II |
1.0 |
Y |
P |
|
CAC881 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
N |
P |
|
# |
STREAM WISE CORE COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
* |
STREAM WISE FIRST OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
** |
STREAM WISE SECOND OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
*** |
STREAM WISE THIRD OPTIONAL COURSES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
TOTAL CREDITS |
24.0 |
|||
STREAM-WISE CORE COURSES (#)
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM803 |
HORTICULTURE CROP MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM805 |
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR & ANALYSIS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
STREAM-WISE FIRST OPTIONAL COURSES (*) - any one of the following to be opted
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM806 |
PRECISION FARMING TECHNIQUES FOR FIELD AND PROTECTED CROP PRODUCTION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM807 |
POSTHARVEST ENGINEERING OF HORTICULTURE CROPS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM808 |
PLASTIC APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM809 |
MECHATRONICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM808 |
PLASTIC APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM809 |
MECHATRONICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM810 |
DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM811 |
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM812 |
PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IN AGRICULTURE |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
STREAM-WISE SECOND OPTIONAL COURSES (**) - any one of the following to be opted
|
MAINSTREAM AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING |
||||
|
AEM813 |
WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM814 |
HYDRAULIC DRIVES AND CONTROLS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM815 |
WASTE AND BYPRODUCT UTILIZATION |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM816 |
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM817 |
SPRINKLER AND MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEM |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM818 |
PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM819 |
PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM816 |
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
AGRITECH & ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIALIZATION |
||||
|
AEM816 |
SOFT COMPUTING IN AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM824 |
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
STREAM-WISE THIRD OPTIONAL COURSES (***) - any one of the following to be opted
|
AEM820 |
WATER HARVESTING AND SOIL CONSERVATION STRUCTURES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM821 |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM822 |
PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
AEM823 |
PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
EEM811 |
ROBOTICS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM809 |
NANO-TECHNOLOGY & NANO-COMPUTING |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM811 |
FUTURES STUDIES |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM814 |
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
MEM827 |
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
Y |
T |
|
Any course from an online source subjected to approval of HOD |
||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE COURSE |
AEM801 |
Agricultural Engineering Project II |
16 |
8 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To support students in executing the planned methodology and collecting relevant data 2. To guide students in analyzing and interpreting experimental or design results effectively 3. To encourage students to publish/present their work in journals ore conferences 4. To help students develop technical writing skills through the preparation of a comprehensive thesis 5. To prepare students for professional exposure by participating in exhibitions and academic events |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Implement the selected research methodology and complete the agricultural engineering project 2. Analyze data using appropriate tools and interpret the results meaningfully 3. Prepare and present technical papers for publication or conference 4. Compile and submit a complete, well-documented thesis report 5. Effectively showcase project outcomes through oral/poster presentations and university exhibitions |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
2. |
In this project the students continue their work of Course No. AEM701. The project involves Design and development of Hardware and Software for a system of complexity level normally covered in the theory upto 8thsemester in B.Tech. |
Students will be able to execute and complete their research project with scientific rigor and professionalism, culminating in documentation, dissemination and presentation of findings |
|||||
|
Cours e Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM802 |
MINOR PROJECT-II |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
|
Objectives: |
||
|
1. To expose students to agritech startups 2. To enhance farm productivity and profitability 3. To encourage innovation in farm equipment design 4. To develop cost-effective, small-scale storage solutions. 5. To provide real-world exposure |
||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Identify and analyze successful agritech startups and understand their technological and business innovations. CO2: Apply practical knowledge to improve farm operations and suggest interventions for productivity enhancement. CO3: Design and prototype innovative agricultural tools and equipment for smallholder farmers. CO4: Develop and assess small-scale, cost-efficient storage systems suitable for rural and peri-urban applications. CO5: Demonstrate understanding of current agricultural R&D trends through field visits and interaction with experts at leadin g institutes. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Exposure to agritechstartups, listing the startups and case studies |
Students will able to gain hands-on experience in applying agricultural concepts in real-world situations. |
|
2. |
To increase the farm productivity that will increase the farms income |
Students will able to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills relevant to farm-level challenges. |
|
3. |
Make innovative farm equipments for small and medium farmer |
Students will able to improve technical skills in prototyping and designing agricultural tools. |
|
4. |
To develop cost effective storage system for vegetables and fruits at small scale |
Students will able to understand the integration of technology with traditional agriculture for sustainable development. |
|
5. |
Visit to IARI/ICAR/some reputed agricultural facilities |
Students will able to enhance communication and collaboration skills through teamwork and interaction with industry professionals and researchers. |
Text Books:
- Engineering for Rural Development" by C. Goyal
- Fundamentals of Agricultural Engineering" by C. Dhiman
- Post-Harvest Technology of Horticultural Crops" by K. Thompson
- ICAR Reports and Publications
|
CAC881 |
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES |
3.0 |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM803 |
HORTICULTURE CROP MANAGEMENT |
2 |
1 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Learn about the importance, scope, and potential of horticulture in agriculture. 2. Gain knowledge of soil and climatic requirements for fruit, vegetable, and floriculture crops. 3. Study macro and micro-propagation techniques and their applications. 4. Learn about fertilizer application, fertigation, irrigation methods, and critical growth stages. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Comprehend Horticultural Fundamentals 2. Demonstrate Practical Horticultural Skills 3. Apply Propagation and Crop Management Techniques 4. Manage Post-Harvest Operations 5. Identify and Mitigate Crop Issues |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Scope of horticultural. Soil and climatic requirements for fruits, vegetables and floriculture crops, improved varieties, Judging maturity time for harvesting of crop; Study of seed viability and germination test.. |
Students will understand the scope of horticulture, soil and climatic needs of crops, and improved varieties. They will learn to assess crop maturity, perform seed viability and germination tests, and apply this knowledge for efficient crop production and management. |
|||||
|
2. |
Criteria for site selection, layout and planting methods, nursery raising, commercial varieties/hybrids. Sowing and planting times and methods, seed rate and seed treatment for vegetable crops; Identification and description of important fruits, flowers and vegetable crops. |
Students will learn site selection, layout, and planting methods, nursery raising, and seed treatment techniques. They will understand sowing times, seed rates, and identify important fruits, flowers, and vegetable crops, including their commercial varieties and hybrids. |
|||||
|
3. |
Macro and micro propagation methods, plant growing structures, pruning and training, crop coefficients, water requirements and critical stages, Preparation of nursery bed; Practices of pruning and training in some important fruit crops, |
Students will understand macro and micro-propagation methods, plant growing structures, and nursery bed preparation. They will learn pruning, training, crop water requirements, and critical growth stages, with practical skills in managing fruit crops. |
|||||
|
4. |
Fertilizer application, fertigation, irrigation methods, harvesting, grading and packaging, post-harvest practices, Garden tools, Study of different garden tools; cultural operations for vegetable crops (sowing, fertilizer application, mulching, irrigation and weed control). |
Students will gain knowledge of fertilizer application, fertigation, irrigation methods, harvesting, grading, and post-harvest practices. They will learn to use garden tools and perform cultural operations such as sowing, mulching, irrigation, and weed control for vegetable crops. |
|||||
|
5. |
Management of orchard, Extraction and storage of vegetables seeds. Major pests and diseases and their management in horticulture crops. Seed extraction techniques; identification of important pests and diseases and their control, visit to commercial greenhouse/ polyhouse |
Students will learn orchard management, vegetable seed extraction and storage, pest and disease identification, and their control methods. They will gain insights into advanced horticultural practices through visits to commercial greenhouses/polyhouses. |
|||||
Text
- P.C. 2008. Horticulture in India. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.
- Saraswathy, , T.L.Preethi, S.Balasubramanyan, J. Suresh, N.Revathy and S.Natarajan. 2007.
- Postharvest management of Horticultural Agrobios Publishers, Jodhpur.
- Arjunan, , Karthikeyan, G, Dinakaran , D. and Raguchander, T. 1999. Diseases of Horticultural Crops. AE Publications, Coimbatore.
- Sharma Neeta and 1997. Postharvest diseases of Horticultural crops. International Book publishing Co. UP
References:
ICAR e-Course B.Sc. Agriculture PDF Notes Download - Agri Books https://www.agrignan.in/p/bscagriculture-notes.html
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM804 |
FOOD PLANT DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the fundamental principles of food plant location, layout planning, and capacity estimation 2. To familiarize students with the process of equipment selection, process control, and preparation of flow diagrams for food processing units. 3. To develop an understanding of financial planning, feasibility studies, and project report preparation for food industries. 4. To explore the structure and operational features of various food processing plants such as cereals, pulses, milk, meat, and bakery units. 5. To promote entrepreneurial skills through SWOT analysis, business planning, and awareness of government policies and support schemes. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Apply the criteria for selecting food plant locations and designing functional plant layouts for different food processing sectors. CO2: Prepare project reports and feasibility studies including technical, financial, and market aspects. CO3: Analyze and recommend suitable processes, plant capacities, and building requirements for various food product industries. CO4: Demonstrate knowledge of business strategies, marketing management, and supply chain for food products. CO5: Utilize government schemes, policy frameworks, and entrepreneurial tools for launching and sustaining a food processing business. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Food plant location, selection criteria, Selection of processes, plant capacity, Requirements of plant building and its components, Project design, flow diagrams, selection of equipment, process and controls, Objectives and principles of food plant layout. Preparation of project report and feasibility report. |
Students will learn to Identify the essential components of a food processing plant and draw process flow diagrams based on selected technologies. |
||||
|
2. |
Salient features of processing plants for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, horticultural and vegetable crops, poultry, fish and meat products, milk and milk products. Salient features and layout of pre-processing house, Salient features and layout of Milk and Milk product plants, Salient features, design and layout of modern rice mill, Salient features, design and layout of Bakery and related product plant. |
Students will learn Create layout plans and design considerations for different food industries like dairy, rice mill, bakery, and horticultural produce. |
||||
|
3. |
Introduction to Finance, Food Product Marketing, Food Business Analysis and Strategic Planning, Introduction to Marketing, Food Marketing Management, Supply chain management for retail food products, Study of different types of records relating to finance of a food plant |
Students will learn Demonstrate entrepreneurial mindset by developing business ideas, preparing project proposals, and assessing market potential. |
||||
|
4. |
Entrepreneurship development in food industry, SWOT analysis, generation, incubation and commercialization of ideas and innovations, New product development process, Government schemes and incentive for promotion of entrepreneurship, Brain storming and SWOT analysis to start a food processing business. |
Students will learn Conduct cost-benefit and SWOT analysis to assess feasibility of new food business ventures. |
|
5. |
Govt. policy on small and medium scale food processing enterprise, export and import policies relevant to food processing sector, procedure of obtaining license and registration under FSSAI, Cost analysis and preparation of feasibility report. |
Students will learn Understand the licensing, FSSAI regulations, and policy-related procedures for setting up small or medium-scale enterprises |
Text Books:
- Hall, S. and Rosen, Y.S. Milk Plant Layout. FAO Publication, Rome.
- López Gómez. Food Plant Design.
- RobbertsTheunis Food plant engineering systems by, CRC Press, Washington.
- Maroulis Z B and Saravacos G Food plant economics. Taylor and Francis, LLC
- Mahajan Operations Research. Dhanpat Rai and Company Private Limited, Delhi
- Maroulis Z Food Process Design. Marcel Dekker, Inc , Cimarron Road, Monticello, New York 12701, USA.
References:
- FSSAI Handbook for Food Safety Officers
- Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI). Schemes and Guidelines for Entrepreneurs
- Heldman, R., & Lund, D. B. (2007). Handbook of Food Engineering. CRC Press.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM805 |
Consumer Behaviour & Analysis |
3 |
1 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. Understand and explain the key concepts related to market strategy, consumer behavior, and market analysis. 2. Analyze consumer decision processes and the impact of culture on consumer behavior. 3. Examine the role of motivation and consumer behavior, including personal and social motives. 4. Explore the different types of involvement, values, and attitudes that influence consumer behavior. 5. Understand perception in consumer behavior and its effect on consumer decision-making. 6. Investigate attitude formation, models of consumer decision-making, and their application in marketing strategies. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Describe and apply market strategies and consumer behavior concepts in real-world scenarios. 2. Evaluate the impact of cultural differences on consumer behavior and apply cross-cultural marketing techniques. 3. Examine the relationship between motivation, values, and involvement in shaping consumer behavior. 4. Assess the factors influencing consumer perception and how it affects purchasing decisions. 5. Apply various models of consumer behavior, such as the economic, learning, and sociological models, to predict consumer decisions. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Introduction and concept:-Introduction market strategy and consumer behaviour, Market Analysis, consumer decision process, Culture and consumer behaviour: - Meaning of culture, Characteristics of culture, function of culture. types of culture, Cross-cultural consumer analysis:- cross cultural marketing objectives, Basic areas for cross-cultural marketing, problem in cross cultural marketing. |
To analyze the influence of culture on consumer behavior and apply cross-cultural marketing strategies to address challenges in diverse consumer markets. |
|||||
|
2. |
Motivation and consumer behaviour: - Introduction, motives and motivation, positive or negative motivation, Consumer motives:-personal ,social motives, Involvement:-types of involvement, measuring involvement, values , values and attitudes, means and end chain model |
To assess consumer motives, involvement, and values to predict consumer behavior patterns in various marketing contexts. |
|
3. |
Perception and consumer behavior:- Introduction, of groups , advantages and disadvantage of groups, reference group, types of reference group, social class and consumer behavior- Introduction social class categorization, social class life style and buying behavior, social class and market segmentation, social factors, social class and consumer behavior |
To evaluate the impact of social class and reference groups on consumer behavior and market segmentation strategies. |
|
4. |
Perception and consumer behaviour: - Introduction, meaning, nature, Importance and limitation of perception, Barriers to accurate perception, Sensation, perception of values, perception of process. Determining consumer buying Behaviour:-Consumer purchase decision, types of decision, types of decision behaviour, buying stage and situational influence, models of consumer behaviour, Economic model, learning model, sociological model, Howard Sheth model of buying. |
To understand the perception process and apply models of consumer behavior to determine purchasing decisions and situational influences on buying behavior. |
|
5. |
Attitude and consumer behaviour:- Meaning of attitude, nature and characteristics of attitude, types of attitude, learning of attitude, sources of influence on attitude formation, Model of attitude-Tricomponent attitude model, multiattribute attitude model, Consumer decision making process:- Introduction, levels of consumer decision ,consumer information processing model ,Hierarchy of effects model. |
to identify and apply attitude models to understand consumer decision-making processes and design effective marketing strategies. |
Text Books:
- Andrew Smith, Consumer behaviour and analytics, Routledge publication
- Leon Schiffman, Consumer behaviour, Pearson publication
- Solomon, R. (2020). Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being (12th ed.)
- Blackwell, D., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. (2018). Consumer Behavior (11th ed.)
- Schiffman, G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2010). Consumer Behavior (10th ed.). Pearson Education. References:
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM806 |
PRECISION FARMING TECHNIQUES FOR FIELD AND PROTECTED CROP PRODUCTION |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the history, development, and global/national status of protected cultivation. 2. To understand environmental factors and design principles influencing greenhouse performance. 3. To explore cooling, heating, and media preparation methods for optimizing plant growth. 4. To familiarize students with irrigation, fogging, and fertilization systems within protected environments. 5. To equip students with knowledge on greenhouse climate management, crop selection, and economic analysis of greenhouse production. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Explain the origin, development, and global/national scenarios of protected cultivation CO2: Identify various greenhouse components and types, including design and construction aspects. CO3: Analyze greenhouse environmental factors like solar radiation, temperature, and humidity and their influence on plant growth. CO4: Design irrigation, cooling, and heating systems for greenhouses based on crop and environmental requirements. CO5: Evaluate crop selection, cultivation practices, and economic viability in greenhouse settings. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Protected cultivation: Introduction, History, origin, development, National and International Scenario, components of green house, perspective, Types of green houses, polyhouses / shade nets, Cladding materials, Plant environment interactions –principles of limiting factors. |
Students will understand the history, significance, and components of protected cultivation and apply plant-environment principles to optimize growth in controlled environments. |
|
2. |
Solar radiation and transpiration, greenhouse effect, light, temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide enrichment, Design and construction of green houses – site selection, orientation, design, construction, design for ventilation requirement using exhaust fan system, selection of equipment. |
Students will understand greenhouse principles—solar radiation, transpiration, environmental factors, and CO₂ enrichment—and apply them in greenhouse design, site selection, and ventilation for optimal plant growth. |
|
3. |
Greenhouse cooling system – necessity, methods – ventilation with roof and side ventilators, evaporative cooling, different shading material fogging, combined fogging and fan-pad cooling system, design of cooling system, maintenance of cooling and ventilation systems, pad care etc. Greenhouse heating – necessity, components, methods, design of heating system. Root media – types – soil and soil less media, composition, estimation, preparation and disinfection, bed preparation. Planting techniques in green house cultivation. |
Students will understand and apply the design, maintenance, and methods of greenhouse cooling and heating systems, as well as root media preparation and planting techniques in greenhouse cultivation. |
|
4. |
Irrigation in greenhouse and net house – Water quality, types of irrigation system, components, design, installation and material requirement. Fogging system for greenhouses and net houses–introduction, benefits, design, installation and material requirement. Maintenance of irrigation and fogging systems. Fertilization – nutrient deficiency symptoms and functions of essential nutrient elements, principles of selection of proper application of fertilizers, fertilizer scheduling, rate of application of fertilizers, methods, automated fertilizer application. |
Students will understand irrigation and fogging system design, installation, and maintenance in greenhouses and net houses, along with fertilization techniques, nutrient deficiencies, and automated fertilizer application. |
|
5. |
Greenhouse climate measurement, control and management. Insect and disease management in greenhouse and net houses Selection of crops for greenhouse cultivation, major crops in greenhouse – irrigation requirement, fertilizer management, cultivation, harvesting and post harvest techniques; Economic analysis. |
Students will understand greenhouse climate control, insect and disease management, crop selection, and techniques for irrigation, fertilization, cultivation, and post-harvest. They will also apply economic analysis to greenhouse production systems. |
Text Books:
- Singh Brahma and Balraj 2014. Advances in protected cultivation, New India Publishing Company.
- Sharma 2007. Precision Farming. Daya Publishing House New Delhi.
References:
- Protected Cultivation: An Overview" (Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2020)
- "Design and Construction of Greenhouses" (Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2020)
- "Greenhouse Cooling Systems: A Review" (Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2020)
- "Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Production" (Agricultural Economics, 2018)
- "Irrigation Systems for Greenhouses" (Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2020)
|
DAIRY ENGINEERING |
||||||
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM807 |
POSTHARVEST ENGINEERING OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
11. To understand the importance and scope of processing fruits, vegetables, spices, condiments, and flowers for value addition and shelf life enhancement. 12. To familiarize students with the physical and biochemical properties of horticultural crops relevant to their processing behavior. 13. To impart knowledge on unit operations like peeling, slicing, blanching, chilling, freezing, drying, and packaging techniques. 14. To develop skills in designing cold storage systems, selecting appropriate equipment, and managing temperature-sensitive supply chains. 15. To introduce modern preservation techniques, minimal processing, post-harvest handling, and quality control in fruit and vegetable processing industries. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Explain the necessity and principles of processing and preservation for various horticultural crops. CO2: Select and operate suitable equipment for unit operations like peeling, slicing, blanching, freezing, and drying. CO3: Evaluate the effects of different processing and preservation techniques on nutritional and sensory quality of horticultural products. CO4: Design cold storage systems and understand the logistics of cold chain, packaging, and controlled atmosphere storage. CO5: Apply knowledge of quality control, food safety, and supply chain management in fruit and vegetable processing industries. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Importance of processing of fruits and vegetables, spices, condiments and flowers. Characteristics and properties of horticultural crops important for processing, Peeling: Different peeling methods and devices (manual peeling, mechanical peeling, chemical peeling, and thermal peeling), Slicing of horticultural crops: equipment for slicing, shredding, crushing, chopping, juice extraction, etc. |
Students will able to identify suitable post-harvest handling and processing methods for different categories of horticultural produce. |
||||
|
2. |
Blanching: Importance and objectives; blanching methods, effects on food (nutrition, colour, pigment, texture); Chilling and freezing: Application of refrigeration in different perishable food products, Thermophilic, mesophilic & Psychrophilic micro-organisms, Chilling requirements of different fruits and vegetables. Freezing of food, freezing time calculations, slow and fast freezing, Equipment for chilling and freezing (mechanical & cryogenic). |
Students will able to prepare flowcharts for manufacturing value-added products from fruits, vegetables, and spices. |
||||
|
3. |
Effect on food during chilling and freezing, Cold storage heat load calculations and cold storage design, refrigerated vehicle and cold chain system, Dryers for fruits and vegetables, Osmo-dehydration. Packaging of horticultural commodities, Packaging requirements (in terms of light transmittance, heat, moisture and gas proof, micro-organisms, mechanical strength), Different types of packaging materials commonly used for raw and processed fruits and vegetables products. |
Students will able to understand equipment used in unit operations such as mechanical peeling, juice extraction, freezing, and dehydration. |
|
4. |
bulk and retail packages and packaging machines, handling and transportation of fruits and vegetables, Pack house technology, Controlled atmospheric storage, Modified atmospheric packaging, Preservation Technology, General methods of preservation of fruits and vegetables, Brief description and advantages and disadvantages of different physical/ chemical and other methods of preservation. |
Students will able to calculate freezing times, cold storage heat loads, and design chilling systems for different commodities. |
|
5. |
Minimal processing, Common methods of storage, Low temperature storage, evaporative cooled storage, Flowcharts for preparation of different finished products, Important parameters and equipment used for different unit operations, Post-harvest management and equipment for spices and flowers, Quality control in Fruit and vegetable processing industry. Food supply chain. |
Students will able to demonstrate knowledge of packaging requirements, controlled atmosphere technologies, and preservation techniques like osmo-dehydration and evaporative cooling. |
Text Books:
- Arthey and Ashurst P. R. 1966. Fruit Processing. Chapman and Hall, New York.
- Pantastico, E.C.B. 1975. Postharvest physiology, handling and utilization of tropical and subtropical fruits and vegetables, AVI Pub. Co., New Delhi.
- Pandey R.H. 1997. Postharvest Technology of fruits and vegetables (Principles and practices). Saroj Prakashan,
- Sudheer K and IndiraV. 2007. Post-Harvest Engineering of horticultural crops. New india Publishing House.
- Sahay, M., & Singh, K. K. (2010). Unit Operations of Agricultural Processing
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
FIRST OPTIONAL COURSE |
AEM808 |
Plastic Applications in Agriculture |
3 |
1 |
3.0 |
|
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the basics of plasticulture and its adaptations in agriculture sector 2. To study the applications of plastics in irrigation water storage, conveyance and distributions systems 3. To study the applications of plastics in soil conditioning, nursery management and crop protection 4. To explore the applications of plastics in food processing, food storage and farm machinery sectors 5. To study the applications in fisheries and animal husbandry sectors |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. To understand the present scenario and future prospective of plasticulture and its adaptations in Indian agriculture sector 2. To explore suitable applications of plastics in in-situ water conservation, irrigation water storage, irrigation water conveyance and in modern irrigation application systems 3. To adapt appropriate plasticulture applications in controlled environment agriculture and nursery management 4. To identify alternate plastic materials in farm equipment manufacturing and study plastic applications in food processing and storage 5. To equip the students in appropriate plastic applications in efficient management of farm animals and fishery |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
STATUS OF PLASTICULTURE IN INDIA Introduction of plasticulture - types and quality of plastics used in soil and water conservation, production agriculture and post-harvest management. Quality control measures. Present status and future prospective of plasticulture in India. Water management - use of plastics in in-situ moisture conservation and rain water harvesting. |
To understand the basics of plasticulture and its applications in agriculture |
|
2. |
PLASTIC APPLICATIONS IN IRRIGATION Plastic film lining in canal, pond and reservoir. Plastic pipes for irrigation water management, bore-well casing and subsurface drainage. Drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Use of polymers in control of percolation losses in fields. Soil conditioning - soil solarisation, effects of different colour plastic mulching in surface covered cultivation. |
To study the applications of plastics in irrigation water management and soil conditioning |
|
3. |
PLASTIC APPLICATIONS IN NURSERY AND POLYHOUSES Nursery management - Use of plastics in nursery raising, nursery bags, trays etc. Controlled environmental cultivation - plastics as cladding material, green / poly / shade net houses, wind breaks, poly tunnels and crop covers. Plastic nets for crop protection - anti insect nets, bird protection nets. |
To learn applications of plastics in nursery management and crop protection |
|
4. |
PLASTIC APPLICATIONS IN FOOD PROCESSING AND FARM MACHINERY Plastic fencing. Plastics in drying, preservation, handling and storage of agricultural produce, innovative plastic packaging solutions for processed food products. Plastic cap covers for storage of food grains in open. Use of plastics as alternate material for manufacturing farm equipment and machinery. |
To explore the applications of plastics in food processing and farm machinery |
|
5. |
PLASTIC APPLICATIONS IN FISHERIES AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Plastics for aquacultural engineering and animal husbandry - animal shelters, vermi-beds and inland fisheries. Silage film technique for fodder preservation. Agencies involved in the promotion of plasticulture in agriculture at national and state level. Human resource development in plasticulture applications. |
To understand the plastic applications in fisheries and animal husbandry sectors |
Text Books:
- ADVANCES IN PROTECTED CULTIVATION, Brahma Singh, Balraj Singh, Naved Sabir and Murtaza Hasan, New India Publishing Agency, 2014, New Delhi, India
- POLYMERS IN AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE, Roger P Brown, iSmithers Rapra Publishing, 1st edition, 2004, U. K.
- CONSOLIDATED GUIDELINES FOR SEGREGATION, COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF PLASTIC WASTE, Central
Pollution Control Board, 2017, Delhi, India.
- HANDBOOK OF PLASTICS TECHNOLOGIES: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE,
Charles A. Harper, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2nd edition, 2010, U. K.
- PLASTICS IN AGRICULTURE, Pierre Dubois, Applied Science Publishers, 1st edition, 1978,
- PLASTICS IN AGRICULTURE, K. Srivastava, Jain Brothers, Revised edition, 2023, New Delhi, India.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM809 |
Mechatronics |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the concept of mechatronics. 2. To understand mechanical actuation systems and its components. 3. To understand the concept of engineering systems and its components. 4. To understand the mechatronics as applicable with use of micro-processor and computers 5. To understand the applications of robotics for mechatronics. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the concept of mechatronics, its components and its uses. 2. Understand the various types of actuators – mechanical, electrical etc. 3. Apply concept of system modelling and control using engineering systems approach. |
||||||
|
4. Use the robotics in mechatronics, applications of microcontrollers. 5. Apply robotics in various manufacturing systems, automation and future applications |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Definition of mechatronics, measurement system, control systems, micro-processor based controllers, mechatronics approach. Sensors and transducers, performance terminology, Displacement, Position & Proximity Sensors, photo-electric transducers, flow transducers, optical sensors and transducers. |
Understanding the concept of mechatronics. To be familiarize with various components of mechatronics |
|
2. |
Actuators, Mechanical Actuation Systems, Hydraulic & Pneumatic Actuation Systems, Electrical Actuation Systems, A.C. Motor, D.C. Motor, Stepper Motor. Signal conditioning process, filtering digital signal, multiplexers, data acquisition, digital signal processing, measurement system, pulse modulation, data presentation systems. |
To understand working of mechanical actuation system and actuators To work on projects using electrical actuation systems and signal conditioning |
|
3. |
System modelling & control, Mathematical Models, Engineering Systems, Electro-mechanical & Hydraulic-mechanical Systems, Modelling Dynamic Systems, Transfer Functions, Control Modes, PID Controller. |
To learn the approach of engineering systems using various systems. |
|
4. |
Micro-processor & computer, Computer and Interfacing, Micro-computer Structure, Micro-controllers, Application of Microcontrollers, PLC. Robotics, Robot components, robot classification and specification, Work envelopes, other basic parameters of robots. |
To analyze and solve problems related to micro controllers To be able to work on projects related to robotics. |
|
5. |
Robot applications, Robot applications in manufacturing, Material transfer and machine loading/unloading, Processing operations like Welding& painting, Assembly operations, Inspection automation, Future applications. |
To understand and be able to work on robotics related applications |
Text Books:
- Bolton, Mechatronics. Pearson Education Asia.
- Wolfram, Analytical Robotics and Mechatronics. Mc-Graw Hill.
- Doeblin O. Measurement Systems. Mc-Graw Hill.
- Mahind, P. Introduction to Digital Computer Electronics. TMH.
- Niku, Y. Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, systems and applications, Pearson Education Asia.
- Craig, J. Introduction to Robotics. Pearson Education Asia.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM810 |
DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the principles of process design and develop process flow charts with mass and energy balances. 2. To study the unit operations and machinery used for processing cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, spices, and animal products. 3. To impart knowledge on the technologies involved in producing value-added food products, including bakery, extruded, puffed, flaked, and fried products. 4. To explore the methods and challenges in oil extraction, refining, and preservation methods like canning, freezing, drying, and fermentation. 5. To introduce emerging trends in health foods, nutraceuticals, functional foods, and organic food processing. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Develop and interpret process flow charts incorporating unit operations, energy, and material balance. CO2: Select and analyze suitable processing techniques and equipment for different categories of food products. CO3: Explain the processing technologies for value-added products from cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and horticultural commodities. CO4: Describe the production processes for animal-origin food products, including poultry, meat, fish, and egg products. CO5: Evaluate the technological requirements and commercial feasibility of health foods, nutraceuticals, and functional/organic food products. |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Process design, Process flow chart with mass and energy balance, Unit operations and equipment for processing, New product development. |
· Students will be able to design flow charts with material and energy balances for specific food processing systems. · Students will be able to identify and apply suitable processing operations such as milling, puffing, roasting, drying, canning, and fermenting for different raw materials · Students will be able to analyze critical control points in processing value-added products to ensure quality and food safety. · Students will be able to operate or recommend appropriate food processing equipment based on product and process requirements. · Students will be able to understand commercialization aspects by relating theory to practice through industry visits (e.g., roller flour mill, snack plant, juice plant). |
|
2. |
Technology for value added products from cereal, pulses and oil seeds, Milling, puffing, flaking, Roasting, Bakery products, snack food. |
|
|
3. |
Extruded products, oil extraction and refining, Technology for value added products from fruits, vegetables and spices. |
|
|
4. |
Canned foods, Frozen foods, dried and fried foods, Fruit juices, Sauce, Sugar based confection, Candy, Fermented food product, spice extracts. |
|
|
5. |
Technology for animal produce processing , meat, poultry, fish, egg products, Health food, Nutra-ceuticals and functional food, Organic food. Visit to roller wheat flour milling |
|
Text Books:
- Geankoplis J. Transport processes and unit operations, Prentice-Hall.
- Rao, G. Fundamentals of Food Engineering PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
- Norman Potter and Joseph H. Hotchikss. Food Science. Chapman and Hall Pub.
- Acharya, K T Everyday Indian Processed National Book Trust.
- MudambiSumati , Shalini M. Rao and M V Rajgopal. Food Science. New Age InternationalPublishers
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
FIRST OPTIONAL COURSE |
AEM811 |
Intellectual Property Right |
3 |
1 |
3.0 |
|
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the need of IPR in India and its various kinds 2. To understand the concept of patent and the basics of its registration 3. To study the nature of copyrights and requirements for its registration 4. To understand different types of trademarks and its registration process 5. To learn about the concept and registration of design, geographical indicators and plant variety protection |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the significance of IPR in Indian context and differences between different kinds of inventions 2. Understand the concept of novelty and the process of patent registration 3. Distinguish between copyrights and trademarks and its respective registration procedures 4. Understand the concept of design, its registration and protection 5. Identify and categorise an invention and execute appropriate actions for its protection |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
BASICS OF IPR AND ITS KINDS Introduction and the need for intellectual property right (IPR) - Kinds of Intellectual Property Rights: Patent, Copyright, Trade Mark, Design, Geographical Indication, Plant Varieties and Layout Design – Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge – Trade Secret - IPR in India : Genesis and development – IPR in abroad - Major International Instruments concerning Intellectual Property Rights: Paris Convention, 1883, the Berne Convention, 1886, the Universal Copyright Convention, 1952, the WIPO Convention, 1967,the Patent Co-operation Treaty, 1970, the TRIPS Agreement, 1994 |
To understand the need of IPR To learn about different kinds of IPR |
|
2. |
PATENT Patents - Elements of Patentability: Novelty , Non Obviousness (Inventive Steps), Industrial Application - Non - Patentable Subject Matter - Registration Procedure, Rights and Duties of Patentee, Assignment and licence, Restoration of lapsed Patents, Surrender and Revocation of Patents, Infringement, Remedies & Penalties - Patent office and Appellate Board |
To study about patents and its registration procedure |
|
3. |
COPYRIGHT Nature of Copyright - Subject matter of copyright: original literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works; cinematograph films and sound recordings - Registration Procedure, Term of protection, Ownership of copyright, Assignment and licence of copyright - Infringement, Remedies & Penalties – Related Rights - Distinction between related rights and copyrights |
To understand the nature of copyright and its registration |
|
4. |
TRADEMARKS Concept of Trademarks - Different kinds of marks (brand names, logos, signatures, symbols, well known marks, certification marks and service marks) - Non Registrable Trademarks - Registration of Trademarks - Rights of holder and assignment and licensing of marks - Infringement, Remedies & Penalties - Trademarks registry and appellate board |
To study the concept of copyrights and its licensing |
|
5. |
DESIGN Design: meaning and concept of novel and original - Procedure for registration, effect of registration and term of protection, Geographical indication: meaning, and difference between GI and trademarks - Procedure for registration, effect of registration and term of protection, Plant variety protection: meaning and benefit sharing and farmers’ rights – Procedure for registration, effect of registration and term of protection, Layout Design protection: meaning – Procedure for registration, effect of registration and term of protection |
To understand the concept of design and its registration procedure |
Text Books:
- INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT, Nithyananda V., Cengage
Learning India Pvt. Ltd., 1st edition, 2019, India
- INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, Neeraj Pandey and Khushdeep Dharni, PHI Learning Ltd., 1st edition, 2014.
- INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS : AN OVERVIEW, Subrahmanian, and Sundararaman, M., 2018, Retrieved from http://www.bdu.ac.in/cells/ipr/docs/ipr-eng-ebook.pdf
References:
- https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/intproperty/489/wipo_pub pdf
- NPTEL-NOC-IITM:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyqSpQzTE6M8PuzP1p2hNPXgpbOBhFgja&feature=shared
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM812 |
PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS IN AGRICULTURE |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the fundamentals of regression models, including multiple linear regression, parameter estimation, and model diagnostics 2. To understand discrete choice models like logistic regression and their interpretation, diagnostics, and applications. 3. To familiarize students with classification techniques including decision trees, CART, and naive Bayes, and the handling of unstructured data. 4. To develop skills in time series forecasting using additive/multiplicative models, exponential smoothing, ARIMA, and model evaluation. 5. To explore real-life applications of predictive analytics techniques in agriculture through relevant case studies. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: CO1: Build, validate, and interpret multiple linear regression models using real-world data. CO2: Apply and assess discrete choice models, particularly logistic regression, for classification tasks. CO3: Use decision trees, CART, and naive Bayes algorithms for structured and unstructured data analysis. CO4: Analyze and forecast agricultural trends using time series models and evaluate forecasting accuracy. CO5: Implement predictive analytics models in agricultural domains through practical case studies. |
||||||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Introduction to Regression Model, model development& Validation, multiple linear regression, estimation of regression parameters, model diagnostics, dummy, derived & interaction variables, multi-collinearity, model deployment |
Students will able to Develop and validate regression models by estimating parameters and diagnosing model performance. |
||||
|
2. |
Discrete choice models, logistics regression, estimation of parameters, logistic model interpretation, logistic model diagnostics, deployment. |
Students will able to Interpret logistic regression models, including odds ratios and confusion matrices, and assess model fit. |
||||
|
3. |
Introduction to decision trees, chi-square automatic interaction detectors, classification and regression tree (CART), Analysis of unstructured data, naïve bayes algorithm |
Students will able to Design and implement decision trees and naive Bayes classifiers for categorical and unstructured data. |
||||
|
4. |
Forecasting, time series analysis, additive and multiplicative models, exponential smoothing techniques, forecasting accuracy, auto-regressive and moving average models |
Students will able to Build forecasting models using exponential smoothing and ARIMA, and compute forecasting accuracy metrics. |
||||
|
5. |
Application of predictive analytics techniques in agriculture: case studies |
Students will able to Translate predictive analytics techniques into actionable insights for agriculture using real case-based scenarios. |
||||
Text Books:
- Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning-Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction ,Second Edition , Springer Verlag, 2009.
- James, , Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2021). An Introduction to Statistical Learning: With Applications in R (2nd ed.). Springer.
- Montgomery, C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2012). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis (5th ed.). Wiley.
- Kuhn, , & Johnson, K. (2013). Applied Predictive Modeling. Springer.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
SECOND OPTIONAL COURSE |
AEM813 |
Wasteland Development |
3 |
1 |
3.0 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To understand the status of land degradation in Indian context 2. To study about engineering interventions to control land degradation in different agro climatic conditions 3. To learn optimal land use options in different agro climatic conditions 4. To study the land degradation in mines and to explore land reclamation and land rehabilitation options 5. To learn government policies and participatory approach of wasteland development and prepare appropriate proposals |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the status of land degradation in the country and the constraints in wasteland development in India 2. Explore the engineering interventions to combat land degradation in different agro climatic conditions in India 3. Apply optimal land use options for reclamation of problematic areas in the country 4. Plan for reclamation and rehabilitation of mine spoils and to apply innovative practices for efficient land and water management 5. Analyse the socio economic perspectives and prepare proposals for participatory approach based development plans for wastelands |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
LAND DEGRADATION Land degradation – concept, classification - arid, semiarid, humid and sub-humid regions, denuded range land and marginal lands. Wastelands - factors causing, classification and mapping of wastelands, planning of wastelands development - constraints, agro-climatic conditions, development options, contingency plans. |
To analyze the scenario of land degradation in India |
|||||
|
2. |
CONSERVATION STRUCTURES Conservation structures – gully stabilization, ravine rehabilitation, sand dune stabilization, water harvesting and recycling methods. Afforestation - agro-horti-forestry-silvi pasture methods, forage and fuel crops -socioeconomic constraints. |
To study about various soil water conservation structures to check land degradation |
|||||
|
3. |
WASTE LAND DEVELOPMENT Shifting cultivation, optimal land use options. Waste land development– hills, semi-arid, coastal areas, water scarce areas, reclamation of waterlogged and salt-affected lands. |
To learn optimal land use and land reclamation strategies |
|||||
|
4. |
LAND RECLAMATION AND REHABILITATION Mine spoils- impact, land degradation and reclamation and rehabilitation, slope stabilization and mine environment management. Micro-irrigation in wastelands development. |
To explore land reclamation and rehabilitation methods for mine spoils |
|||||
|
5. |
PREPARATION OF PROPOSALS Sustainable wasteland development - drought situations, socioeconomic perspectives. Government policies. Participatory approach. Preparation of proposal for wasteland development and benefit-cost analysis. |
To understand sustainable wasteland development and its proposal preparation |
|||||
Text Books:
- TECHNOLOGIES FOR WATELAND DEVELOPMENT, P. Abroland V. V. Dhruv Narayana, ICAR, 1998, New
Delhi, India. Retrieved from: Details for: Technologies for wasteland development › NITI Aayog Library
- AGRICULTURAL LAND DRAINAGE: RECLAMATION OF WATERLOGGED SALINE LANDS, K. Ambast, S. K.
Gupta and Gurbachan Singh, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (CSSRI), 2007, Haryana, India. Retrieved from : Agricultural Land Drainage Reclamation of Waterlogged Saline Lands
- MANAGEMENT OF WASTELANDS: RECLAMATION AND DEVELOPMENT, Hridai Ram Yadav, Concept
Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd, 1st edition, 2013, New Delhi, India.
- DRYLAND AGRICULTURE AND WASTELAND MANAGEMENT: EMERGING ISSUES AND ESTENSION
STRATEGIES, C. Karthikeyan, K. Thankaraja, C. Cinthia Fernandez, K. Chnadrakandan, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., 1st edition, 2009, New Delhi, India.
- SOIL MANAGEMENT OF SMALL HOLDER AGRICULTURE, Rattan Lal and A. Stewart, CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group), 1st edition, 2014, USA.
- ARID LANDS WATER EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT, Robert Maliva, Thomas M. Missimer, Springer, 1st edition, 2012, Germany.
- SCIENCE AND INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT, S. Swaminathan, Concept Publishing Company, 1st
edition, 1982, New Delhi, India.
- DEGRADED AND WASTELANDS OF INDIA: STATUS AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, M. Virmani, Rajendra
Prasad, P. S. Pathak, ICAR, 1st edition, 2010, New Delhi, India. Retrieved from: Degraded and Wastelands of India, Status and Spatial Distribution
References:
- Wasteland-development-ppt - Lec WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT Definition (NRSA) Wasteland is that land which - Studocu
- E-Gyankosh: Untitled-1
- E-Pathshala: 1520595447Paper03 pdf
- Wasteland – Biodiversity and conservation
- NPTEL :: Civil Engineering - NOC:Integrated Waste Management for a Smart City
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM814 |
HYDRAULIC DRIVES AND CONTROLS |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the concept of fluids and fluid statics. 2. To understand pumps, their maintenance and classification. 3. To understand controls units in hydraulics. 4. To analyze tractor hydraulics and American standards 5. To understand the use of robotics in hydraulics |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Apply hydraulic basics to any fluid problem. 2. Understand the working and installation of pressure gauges etc. 3. Apply conservation laws like Bernoulli’s equations, conservation of mass, and momentum to fluid flow problems in engineering applications. Understand the concepts of viscous boundary layers and compute drag and lift coefficients using the theory of boundary layer flows. 4. Determine working and installation of various valves involving fluid flows. 5. Analyze and design most economical section: Rectangular Trapezoidal and Circular sections in channel flow. Formulate and solve one dimensional compressible fluid flow problems |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Hydraulics Basics: Pascal's Law, Flow, Energy, Work, and Power. Hydraulic Systems, Colour Coding, Reservoirs, Strainers and Filters, Filtering Material and Elements. Accumulators, Pressure Gauges and Volume Meters, Hydraulic Circuit, Fittings and Connectors. |
Understanding the concept of fluid statics and kinematics. To analyze and solve pressure related problems through manometers. |
||||
|
2. |
Pumps,Pump Classifications, operation, performance, Displacement, Design ofGear Pumps, VanePumps, Piston Pumps. Hydraulic Actuators, Cylinders, Construction and Applications, Maintenance, Hydraulic Motors. |
To analyze and solve problems related to fluid dynamics with mass and energy equations. To learn the applications of Bernoulli’s equation. |
||||
|
3. |
Valves, Pressure-Control Valves, Directional- ControlValves, Flow-Control Valves, Valve. Installation, Valve Failures and Remedies, ValveAssembly, Troubleshooting of Valves Hydraulic Circuit Diagrams and Troubleshooting, |
To learn and solve the problems related to the principles of laminar and turbulent flow. |
||||
|
To understand the concept of boundary layer theory and solve practical problems. |
||
|
4. |
United States of American Standards Institute USASI Graphical Symbols Tractor hydraulics, nudging system, ADDC. Pneumatics: Air services, logic units, Fail safe and safety systems |
To analyze and solve problems related to pipe flow. To analyze and solve problems related to compressible flows. |
|
5. |
Robotics: Application of Hydraulics and Pneumatics drives in agricultural systems, Programmable Logic Controls (PLCs).Use of hydraulics and pneumatics for robotics. |
To understand and solve the problems related to compressible flow. |
Text Books:
- Kepner RA, Roy Barger & EL Principles of Farm Machinery.
- Anthony Fluid Power and Applications.
- Oil Hydraulic System.
- Hydraulic Control Systems.
References:
John Deere. Fundamentals of Service Hydraulics.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM815 |
WASTE AND BYPRODUCT UTILIZATION |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To understand the concept of formation of byproduct and waste and its types. 2. To understand the maintenance of waste management, effluent treatment, BOD and COD and microbiology of waste. 3. To analyze industrial use of waste and technologies involved in conversion processes. 4. To analyze and understand the pre-treatment processes of waste and its byproduct. 5. To understand the tertiary treatment of waste, advanced technology available in this field and environment consideration during conversion processes. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamental concepts of types and formation of by-products and waste; Magnitude of waste generation in different food processing industries 2. Understand the Concept, scope and maintenance of waste management and effluent treatment, Temperature, pH, Oxygen demands (BOD, COD), fat, oil and grease content, metal content etc. 3. Understand waste utilization in various industries, furnaces and boilers run on agricultural wastes and byproducts, briquetting of biomass as fuel, production of charcoal briquette, generation of electricity using surplus biomass. 4. Determine the Pre-treatment of waste: sedimentation, coagulation, flocculation and floatation, Secondary treatments: Biological and chemical oxygen demand for different food plant waste etc. 5. Analyze and design the latest technology available in the area of waste conversion processes for better human life. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Types and formation of by-products and waste; Magnitude of waste generation in different food processing industries; Uses of different agricultural by-products from rice mill, sugarcane industry, oil mill etc., Visit to various industries using waste and food by-products. |
Understanding the concept of formation of by-product. To analyze various waste available for conversion. |
|||||
|
2. |
Concept, scope and maintenance of waste management and effluent treatment, Temperature, pH, Oxygen demands (BOD, COD), fat, oil and grease content, metal content, forms of phosphorous and sulphur in waste waters, microbiology of waste, other ingredients like insecticide, pesticides and fungicides residues, |
To understand the concept, scope and maintenance of wates. To learn the applications of wastes and its microbiology. |
|||||
|
3. |
Waste utilization in various industries, furnaces and boilers run on agricultural wastes and byproducts, briquetting of biomass as fuel, production of charcoal briquette, generation of electricity using surplus biomass, producer gas generation and utilization, Waste treatment and disposal,design, construction, |
To learn and solve the problems related to the wates and how to utilize. |
|||||
|
operation and management of institutional community and family sizebiogas plants, concept of vermin-composting, |
||
|
4. |
Pre-treatment of waste: sedimentation, coagulation, flocculation and floatation, Secondary treatments: Biological and chemical oxygen demand for different food plant waste– trickling filters, oxidation ditches, activated sludge process, rotating biological contractors, lagoons, |
To analyze pre treatment of wastes, and the technologies available to solve the problems. |
|
5. |
Tertiary treatments: Advanced wastewater treatment process-sand, coal and activated carbon filters , phosphorous, sulphur,nitrogen and heavy metals removal, Assessment, treatment and disposal of solid waste; andbiogas generation, Effluent treatment plants, Environmental performance of food industry tocomply with ISO-14001 standards. |
To understand and solve the problems related to tertiary treatments. |
Text Books:
- Markel, A. 1981. Managing Livestock Waste, AVI Publishing Co.
- Pantastico, ECB. Post Harvest Physiology, Handling and utilization of Tropical and Sub-tropical fruits and vegetables, AVI Pub. Co.
- Shewfelt, L. and Prussi, S.E. 1992. Post-Harvest Handling – A Systems approach, Academic Press Inc.
- Weichmann 1987. Post Harvest Physiology of vegetables, Marcel and Dekker Verlag.
- K. Joshi & S.K. Sharma. Food Processing Waste Management: Treatment & Utilization. New India Pub. Agency.
- Prashar, Anupama and Bansal, 2007-08. Industrial Safety and Environment. S.K. Kataria& sons,
N. Delhi
- Garg, S 1998. Environmental Engineering (Vol. II) – Sewage Disposal and Air Pollution Engineering. Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
- Bhatia, C. 2001. Environmental Pollution and Control in Chemical Process Industries. Khanna Pub., New Delhi.
References:
- 1992. Agricultural Waste Management Field Hand book. USDA, Washington DC.
- Vasso Oreopoulou and Winfried Russ (Edited). Utilization of By-products and Treatment of waste in the Food Industry. Springer Science & Business media, LLC 233 New York.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM816 |
Soft Computing in Agriculture System |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand systems engineering and apply it to water resources and irrigation. 2. To learn operations research techniques like linear programming for resource optimization. 3. To develop simulation models using deterministic, stochastic, and Monte Carlo methods for irrigation. 4. To explore neural networks and learning algorithms for decision-making in water systems. 5. To apply fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms to optimize irrigation systems. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand and apply systems engineering concepts to analyze and solve problems in water resource and irrigation systems. 2. Formulate and solve optimization problems using linear programming, simplex methods, and Bellman’s principle in the context of resource management. 3. Develop and analyze simulation models using deterministic, stochastic, and Monte Carlo techniques for irrigation planning and scheduling. 4. Implement neural network models to address complex decision-making tasks in water systems using different learning architectures and algorithms. 5. Apply fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms to optimize and automate processes in irrigation and water resource systems with real-world applicability. |
||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
||||
|
1. |
Definition, classification, and characteristics of systems- Scope and steps in systems engineering-Need for systems approach to water resources and irrigation. |
To learn and classify system types relevant to |
||||
|
irrigation and water resources. To apply systems engineering steps for effective water management. |
||
|
2. |
Introduction to Operations Research-Linear programming, problem formulation, graphical solution, solution by simplex method-sensitivity analysis-application-Bellman’s optimality criteria, problem formulation and solutions-application. |
Formulation and solve linear programming problems for resource optimization. To apply Bellman’s principle and sensitivity analysis to water resource systems. |
|
3. |
Basic principles and concepts-random variance and random process-Monte Carlo techniques-Model development-inputs and outputs-Deterministic and stochastic simulation-irrigation scheduling and application. |
Understanding and implement deterministic and stochastic simulations. To apply Monte Carlo techniques for irrigation scheduling analysis. |
|
4. |
Neuron, Nerve structure and synapse, Artificial Neuron and its model, Neural network architecture: networks, Variouslearning techniques; perception and convergence rule, Auto associative and hetro-associative memory-Architecture: model, solution, single layer and multilayer perception model, back propagation learning methods, applications. |
Understanding the structure and learning methods of neural networks. To apply neural models to predict and manage water resource systems. |
|
5. |
Basic concepts of fuzzy logic, Fuzzy set theory and operations, properties of fuzzy sets, membership functions, interface in fuzzy logic, fuzzy implications and fuzzy algorithms, fuzzy controller, industrial applications. Genetic algorithm (GA) – basic concepts, working principles, procedures, flow chart, genetic representations, encoding, initialization and selection, genetic operators, mutation-applications. |
To apply fuzzy logic and controllers in irrigation decision-making. To use genetic algorithms for optimization in water management systems. |
Text Books:
- Vedula, , and Majumdar, P.P. Water resource systems – Modelling Techniques and Analysis, Tata Mc Graw Hill New Delhi
- Robert M Peart and W David Shoup, Agricultural Systems Management – Optimizing efficiency and performance, CRC Press 2013
- Gupta PK and Man Mohan, Problems in Operations Research (Methods and Solutions), Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi
References-
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_ag05/preview
- https://elearn.nptel.ac.in/shop/iit-workshops/completed/computing-for-agriculture-4-0/
- https://onlinecourses.swayam2.ac.in/ntr25_ed63/preview
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
Core |
AEM817 |
SPRINKLER AND MICRO IRRIGATION SYSTEMS |
3 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
|
Objectives: |
||
|
1. To learn about basics of groundwater flow, aquifers and wells systems 2. To learn techniques of groundwater exploration and construction of wells 3. To study theories of groundwater hydraulics for estimation of aquifer parameters, quality of groundwater and recharge techniques 4. To explore different mechanisms of water lifting and working, maintenance and troubleshooting of centrifugal pump in detail 5. To study the working, maintenance and troubleshooting of propeller, mixed flow, turbine and submersible pumps |
||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able: CO1: To enhance student’s competence to assess the potential of sprinkler and micro irrigation systems to meet irrigation demands amidst modern farming challenges CO2: To equip the students with skills to plan and design appropriate sprinkler irrigation systems under diverse field conditions CO3: To build proficiency among students in planning and design of micro irrigation facilities for precision farming CO4: To develop an adequate knowledge base on students to expertise in convenient planning, operation and maintenance of sprinkler and micro irrigation facilities with minimum annual cost and maximum profit CO5: To inculcate adequate skills to incorporate fertigation facility for increased application efficiency of fertilizers and other agrochemicals with minimum detrimental effect on environment |
||
|
Unit No |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
SPRINKLER SYSTEMS BASICS Sprinkler irrigation: adaptability, problems and prospects, Types of sprinkler irrigation systems; Design of sprinkler irrigation system: Layout selection, Hydraulic design of lateral, sub-main and main pipe line, Design steps; cost economics of sprinkler irrigation system |
The student will be able to design appropriate sprinkler systems |
|
2. |
SPRINKLER SYSTEMS DESIGN AND EVALUATION Selection of pump and power unit for sprinkler irrigation system; Performance evaluation of sprinkler irrigation system: Uniformity coefficient and pattern efficiency; Micro Irrigation Systems: types-drip, spray, & bubbler systems, merits and demerits, different components; |
The student will be able to distinguish between sprinkler and micro irrigation systems |
|
3. |
DRIP SYSTEM DESIGN Design of drip irrigation system: General considerations, wetting patters, irrigation requirement, emitter selection, Hydraulics of drip irrigation system, design steps; |
The student will be able to design appropriate drip irrigation system |
|
4. |
DRIP SYSTEM OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Necessary steps for proper operation of a drip irrigation system; Maintenance of micro irrigation system: clogging problems, filter cleaning, flushing and chemical treatment; Cost economics of drip irrigation system |
The student will be able to operate and maintain drip irrigation system |
|
5. |
FERTIGATION Fertigation: advantages and limitations of fertigation, Fertilizers solubility and their compatibility, Precautions for successful fertigation system, Fertigation frequency, duration and injection rate, Methods of fertigation |
The student will be able to select and maintain suitable fertigation setup |
Text Books:
- IRRIGATION THEORY AND PRACTICE, M. Michael, S Chand Publisher, 2nd edition, 2008, New Delhi, India
- SPRINKLER AND TRICKLE IRRIGATION, Keller Jack and Bliesner Ron, Springer Science+ business Media, 2nd Edition, 2001, New York.
- PRINCIPLES OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, S. Mane, and B. L. Ayare, Jain Brothers, 2nd Edition, 2012, New Delhi, India (2012).
References:
NPTEL: NPTEL :: Agriculture - NOC:Micro Irrigation Engineering
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM818 |
PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To introduce process equipment design to the students. 2. To analyze design parameters and material specification. 3. To analyze design of heat exchangers. 4. To analyze and design allied processes used in process equipment design. 5. To understand the concept of milling equipment and its optimization. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamental concepts of process equipment design, application of design engineering for processing equipments, 2. Understand the Design parameters and general design procedure, Material specification etc. 3. Apply Design concept of belt conveyer, screw conveyer and bucket elevator, Design of dryers. 4. To understand the design of tubular heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchanger and plate heat exchanger 5. Analyze and understand the design of milling equipments. Optimization of design w.r.t. process efficiency, energy and cost, CAD |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Introduction on process equipment design, Application of design engineering for processing equipments, |
Understanding the concept of process equipment design, and its applications. |
|||||
|
2. |
Design parameters and general design procedure, Material specification, Types of material for process equipments, Design codes, Pressure vessel design, Design of cleaners. |
To analyze and solve problems related Design parameters and general design procedure, Material specification etc |
|||||
|
3. |
Design of tubular heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchanger and plate heat exchanger |
To learn and solve the problems related to heat exchanger design and their uses. |
|||||
|
4. |
Design of belt conveyer, screw conveyer and bucket elevator, Design of dryers. |
To analyze and solve problems related to Design of belt conveyer, screw conveyer etc. |
|||||
|
5. |
Design of milling equipments. Optimization of design with respect to process efficiency, energy and cost, Computer Aided Design. |
To understand the design of milling equipments. Optimization of design, Computer Aided Design use. |
|||||
Text Books:
- Mahajani, V. and Umarji, S. B., Process equipment design, Macmillan.
- Bhattacharyya, C., Introduction to Chemical Equipment design, CBS Publishers and Distributors.
- Geankoplis J. Transport processes and unit operations, Prentice-Hall.
- Rao, G. Fundamentals of Food Engineering PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
SECOND OPTIONAL COURSE |
AEM819 |
Packaging Technology |
3 |
1 |
3.0 |
||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To provide an understanding of principles, materials and techniques of food packaging and to study th 2. To familiarize students with different food packaging systems and packaging methods, their properties and applications 3. To educate students the manufacturing of different packaging materials and its adaptability in food packaging 4. To educate students with the importance of nutritional labelling on food packages 5. To develop skills for food packaging selection, testing and its appropriate disposal and recycling |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Identify and select appropriate packaging system and packaging materials for different food products based on functional and economic considerations 2. Gain knowledge packaging techniques and its adaptability in enhancing food safety and food quality 3. Assess and design packaging solutions with reduced environmental impacts while ensuring adequate shelf life 4. Understand the significance of appropriate nutritional labelling on food packaging to endure enhanced food selection culture in the country 5. Develop practical skills in testing and evaluating packaging performance to optimize packaging design and effieicncy |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
FACTORS AFFECTING PACKAGING Factors affecting shelf life of food material during storage, Interactions of spoilage agents with environmental factors as water, oxygen, light, pH, etc. and general principles of control of the spoilage agents; Difference between food infection, food intoxication and allergy. Packaging of foods, requirement, importance and scope, frame work of packaging strategy, environmental considerations, |
Understanding the factors affecting food packaging |
|||||
|
2. |
PACKAGING SYSTEMS Packaging systems, types: flexible and rigid; retail and bulk; levels of packaging; special solutions and packaging machines, technical packaging systems and data management packaging systems, Different types of packaging materials, their key properties and applications, Metal cans, manufacture of two piece and three piece cans, Plastic packaging, different types of polymers used in food packaging and their barrier properties. |
To learn about different packaging systems |
|||||
|
3. |
MANUFACTURING OF PACKAGING MATERIALS Manufacture of plastic packaging materials, profile extrusion, blown film/ sheet extrusion, blow molding, extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, stretch blow molding, injection molding. Glass containers, types of glass used in food packaging, manufacture of glass and glass containers, closures for glass containers. Paper and paper board packaging, paper and paper board manufacture process, modification of barrier properties and characteristics of paper/ boards. |
To study manufacturing of various packaging materials |
|||||
|
4. |
TYPES OF PACKAGING & LABELLING Relative advantages and disadvantages of different packaging materials; effect of these materials on packed commodities. Nutritional labelling on packages, CAS and MAP, shrink and cling packaging, vacuum and gas packaging; Active packaging, Smart packaging, Packaging requirement for raw and processed foods, and their selection of packaging materials, Factors affecting the choice of packaging materials, Disposal and recycle of packaging waste, Printing and labelling, Lamination, |
To explore different types of packaging materials and its labelling |
|||||
|
5. |
TESTING METHODS Package testing: Testing methods for flexible materials, rigid materials and semi rigid materials; Tests for paper (thickness, burstingstrength, breaking length, stiffness, tear resistance, folding endurance, ply bond test, surfaceoil absorption test, etc.), plastic film and laminates (thickness, tensile strength, gloss, haze,burning test to identify polymer, etc.), aluminium foil (thickness, pin holes, etc.), glasscontainers (visual defects, colour, dimensions, impact strength, etc.), metal containers(pressure test, product compatibility, etc.). |
To understand the testing methods of different packaging systems |
|||||
|
MEM824 |
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM820 |
Water Harvesting and Soil Conservation Structures |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To introduce the fundamental principles and importance of water harvesting in agriculture. 2. To explore the issues and challenges associated with water harvesting systems. 3. To classify various water harvesting techniques based on source, storage, and usage. 4. To understand runoff harvesting methods and distinguish between short-term and long-term techniques. 5. To study specific short-term water harvesting methods such as terracing, bunding, and catchment systems. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
1. Understand the principles and classify methods of water harvesting for effective agricultural water management. 2. Design long-term water harvesting structures like farm ponds, tanks, and nala bunds using proper site and structural criteria. 3. Identify and plan soil erosion control structures with a focus on hydrologic, hydraulic, and structural design aspects. 4. Analyze the design and safety features of drop spillways using hydraulic jump concepts and load estimations. 5. Evaluate and design advanced spillway systems including chute and drop inlet spillways with appropriate energy dissipation techniques. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Water harvesting -principles, importance and issues. Water harvesting techniques - classification based on source, storage and use. Runoff harvesting – short-term and long-term techniques. Short-term harvesting techniques - terracing and bunding, rock and ground catchments. |
Understand principles and importance of water harvesting, short-term harvesting methods like bunding and terracing. |
|||||
|
2. |
Long-term harvesting techniques - purpose and design criteria. Structures - farm ponds - dug-out and embankment reservoir types, tanks and subsurface dykes. Farm pond - components, site selection, design criteria, capacity, embankment, mechanical and emergency spillways, cost estimation and construction. Percolation pond - site selection, design and construction details. Design considerations of nala bunds. |
Design and assess structures like farm ponds and dykes. To apply site selection and construction criteria for nala and percolation ponds. |
|||||
|
3. |
Soil erosion control structures - introduction, classification and functional requirements. Permanent structures for soil conservation and gully control - check dams, drop, chute and drop inlet spillways - design requirements, planning for design, design procedures - hydrologic, hydraulic and structural design and stability analysis. |
To learn erosion control structures and their roles. Design check dams and spillways with hydraulic and structural considerations. |
|||||
|
4. |
Hydraulic jump and its application. Drop spillway - applicability, types - straight drop, box-type inlet spillways - description, functional use, advantages and disadvantages, straight apron and stilling basin outlet, structural components and functions. Loads on head wall, variables affecting equivalent fluid pressure, triangular load diagram for various flow conditions, creep line theory, uplift pressure estimation, safety against sliding, overturning, crushing and tension. |
To analyze hydraulic jump and design drop spillways. Understandstructural safety using creep line theory and load analysis. |
|||||
|
5. |
Chute spillway - description, components, energy dissipaters, design criteria of Saint Antony Falls (SAF) stilling basin and its limitations. Drop inlet spillway - description, functional use and design criteria. |
To learn chute and drop inlet spillways and their components. To apply SAF stilling basin design and assess performance limitations. |
Text Books:
- Murthy, V.V.N. 2002. Land and Water Management Engineering. 4th Edition, Kalyani Publishers, New
- Schwab, O., D.D. Fangmeier, W.J. Elliot, R.K. Frevert. 1993. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering.4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
- Suresh 2014. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering. Standard Publisher Distributors, New Delhi.
- Samra, J.S., V.N. Sharda and A.K. Sikka. 2002. Water Harvesting and Recycling: Indian Experiences. CSWCR&TI, Dehradun, Allied Printers, Dehradun.
- Theib Y. Oweis, Dieter Prinz and Ahmed Y. 2012. Rainwater Harvesting for Agriculture in the Dry Areas. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London.
- Studer Rima Mekdaschi and HanspeterLiniger. 2013. Water Harvesting - Guidelines to Good Practice. Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Switzerland.
References-
1. IGNOU Soil-Water Conservation Engineering and Structures | Courseware
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
|
CORE |
AEM821 |
Information Technology for Land and water Management |
3 |
3 |
|||
|
Objectives: |
|||||||
|
1. To introduce the fundamentals of Information Technology and its relevance in natural resource management. 2. To familiarize students with multimedia tools, internet applications, and web-based information systems. 3. To explore modern ICT tools like GIS, GPS, remote sensing, and database systems for resource monitoring. 4. To develop understanding of object-oriented programming and expert systems in agricultural information management. 5. To enable the use of decision support systems, software tools, and communication technologies in scientific data handling. |
|||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
|||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the role and potential of Information Technology in managing natural resources. 2. Learn the use of multimedia, web technologies, and networking tools for information sharing. 3. Apply GIS, GPS, remote sensing, and database systems for land and water resource management. 4. Design agricultural information systems using object-oriented and decision support approaches. 5. Utilize software tools and communication technologies for effective scientific data management. |
|||||||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|||||
|
1. |
Concept of Information Technology (IT) and its application potential. Role of IT in natural resources management. Existing system of information generation and organizations involved in the field of land and water management. |
Understand IT concepts and their role in natural resource management. Identify systems and organizations in land and water information management. |
|||||
|
2. |
Application and production of multimedia. Internet application tools and web technology. Networking system of information. |
To apply multimedia tools and internet applications. |
|||||
|
Understand networking and web technologies for data sharing. |
||
|
3. |
Problemsand prospects of new information and communication technology. Development of database concept for effective natural resources management. Application of remote sensing, geographic information system (GIS) and GPS. Land demarcation and correction at farm fields, Rational data base management system. |
To evaluate challenges and opportunities in modern ICT. To apply remote sensing, GIS, GPS, and database tools for land resource management. |
|
4. |
Object oriented approaches. Information system, decision support systems and expert systems. Agricultural information management systems - use of mathematical models and programmes. |
Understand object-oriented approaches in information and expert systems. To use mathematical models and programs for agricultural information management. |
|
5. |
Application of decision support systems, multi sensor data loggers and overview of software packages in natural resource management. Video-conferencing of scientific information. |
To apply decision support systems and data loggers in resource management. To assess the role of video conferencing in scientific communication. |
Text Books:
- Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation" by Thomas Lillesand, Ralph W. Kiefer, and Jonathan W. Chipman
- Introduction to Remote Sensing" by James Campbell and Randolph H. Wynne
- Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems" by P. Lo and Albert K.W. Yeung
- Remote Sensing of Plant Stress" by Herbert Süß
- Remote Sensing and GIS for Irrigation Water Management" edited by Prasad Thenkabail
References:
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc25_ce46/preview
- https://openlearning.unesco.org/courses/course-v1:CliMWaR+CliMWaR01+2022_01/about
- https://www.indepthresearch.org/course/remote-sensing-for-agricultural-water-management-course
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
THIRD OPTIONAL COURSE |
AEM822 |
Precision Agriculture and System Management |
3 |
1 |
3.0 |
|
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To introduce the concept and relevance of precision agriculture for site specific resource conservation and management 2. To familiarize students with different equipment for land development and crop protection in precision agriculture 3. To understand the applications of GIS, RS and sensors in agricultural data generation, processing and analysis 4. To apply the system approach for appropriate selection, operation and management of farm equipment 5. To familiarize students with different planning and control tools like PERT and CPM farm system optimization |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||||||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand and apply system approach to analyse and manage complex agricultural systems and machinery operations 2. Plan, schedule and evaluate agricultural projects using PERT and CPM techniques 3. Apply precision tools (GIS, RS etc) and ICT platforms for data driven farm management decisions 4. Design and manage integrated precision agriculture systems with enhanced sustainability, productivity and profitability 5. Develop skills in appropriate selection, operation and management of precision equipment to enhance farm efficiency |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
CONCEPT OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE Precision Agriculture – need and functional requirements. Familiarization with issues relating to natural resources. Familiarization with various machines for resource conservation |
To understand the concept of precision agriculture |
|
2. |
EQUIPMENTS Familiarization with equipment for precision agriculture including sowing and planting machines, power sprayers, land clearing machines, laser guided land levellers, straw-chopper, straw-balers, grain combines, etc., optimization of fertilizer application rate for cereals and horticulture crop, increase nutrient use efficiency |
To familiarize with different equipment for precision agriculture |
|
3. |
APPLICATION OF GIS AND SENSORS Introduction to GIS based precision agriculture and its applications. Introduction to sensors and application of sensors for data generation. Problems related to cost analysis and inflation and problems related to selection of equipment, replacement, |
To learn application of GIS and different sensors in precision agriculture To understand appropriate selection of equipments |
|
4. |
DATABASE MANAGEMENT Database management. System concept. System approach in farm machinery management, problems on machinery selection, maintenance and scheduling of operations. Solving problems related to various capacities, pattern efficiency, system limitation |
To study the systems approach in farm machinery selection, operation and maintenance |
|
5. |
PERT & CPM Application to PERT and CPM for machinery system management, break-even analysis, time value of money |
To apply PERT and CPM for farm machinery system management |
Text Books:
- PRECISION AGRICULTURE: EVOLUTION, INSIGHTS AND EMERGING TRENDS, Qamar Zaman, Academic
Press, Elseveir, Latest edition, 2023, Cambridge, USA.
- PRECISION AGRICULTUIRE BASICS, Kent Shannon, David E Clay, Newell R. Kitchen, CSSA Publisher, Latest edition, 2018, Madison, USA.
- PRECISION AGRICULTUIRE TECHNOLOGY FOR CROP FARMING, Qin Zhang, CRC Press (Taylor and Francis
Group), Latest edition, 2016, USA.
- PRECISION AGRICULTURE: TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES, Soren Marcus Pedersen, Kim
Martin Lind, Springer, Latest edition, 2017, Switzerland
- THE PRECISION FARMING GUIDE FOR AGRICULTURISTS, John nDeere and Dan Ess, Deere & Co, 2nd edition, 2003, Madison, USA.
- SOIL CONSERVATION AND LAND MANAGEMENT, K. Datta, International Book Distributors, 1st edition, 2006, Dehradun, India.
References:
NPTEL-FARM MACHINERY: NPTEL :: Agriculture - NOC:Farm Machinery
|
Course Type |
Course Code |
Name of Course |
L |
T |
P |
Credit |
|
CORE |
AEM823 |
Photovoltaic Technology and System |
3 |
3 |
||
|
Objectives: |
||||||
|
1. To understand the principles, types, and current status of solar photovoltaic technology. 2. To understand the structure, electrical characteristics, and performance parameters of solar modules. 3. To study the classification, characteristics, and selection of batteries used in PV systems. 4. To explore the functions of charge controllers, converters, and smart grid integration in solar PV systems. 5. To examine the applications and commissioning process of complete solar photovoltaic systems. |
||||||
|
Course Outcomes (CO): |
||
|
At the end of the course, the student will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamentals, types, and SWOT analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies. 2. Analyze the configuration and performance characteristics of solar cells, modules, and arrays. 3. Evaluate different types of batteries and their roles in solar PV systems. 4. Understand the operation of charge controllers, converters, and smart grid applications in PV systems. 5. Apply knowledge of solar PV applications and perform commissioning of complete systems. |
||
|
Unit No. |
Topics to be Covered |
Learning Outcomes |
|
1. |
Solar PV Technology: Advantages, Limitations, Current Status of PV technology, SWOT analysis of PV technology. Types of Solar Cell, Wafer based Silicon Cell, Thin filmamorphous silicon cell Thin Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Cell, Copper Indium GalliumSelenide (CiGS) Cell, Thin film crystalline silicon solar cell. |
Understand the advantages, limitations, and current status of solar PV technology. Differentiate between various types of solar cells including wafer-based and thin-film technologies. |
|
2. |
Solar Photo Voltaic Module:Solar cell, solar module, solar array, series & parallel connections of cell, mismatch in cell,fill factor, effect of solar radiation and temperature on power output of module, I-V and powercurve of module. V-I characteristics of solar PV system |
Understand the structure and connection of solar cells, modules, and arrays. To analyze the effects of radiation and temperature on module performance using I-V and power curves. |
|
3. |
Balance of Solar PV system: Introduction to batteries, battery classification,lead acid battery, Nicked Cadmium battery, comparison of batteries, battery parameters |
Understand the types and characteristics of batteries used in solar PV systems. To learn lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries based on key performance parameters. |
|
4. |
Charge controller: types of charge controller, function of charge controller, PWM type, MPPT type charge controller, Converters: DC to DC converter and DC to AC type converter.smart grid technology and application,manufacturing technique of solar array |
Understand the types and functions of charge controllers and converters in PV systems. Understand smart grid applications and the manufacturing techniques of solar arrays. |
|
5. |
Application of Solar PV system. Solar home lighting system, solar lantern, solar fencing, solarstreet light, solar water pumping system, Roof top solar photovoltaic power plant and smartgrid. Electrical characteristics and Commissioning of complete solar PV system. |
Learn various applications of solar PV systems in residential and agricultural contexts. Understand the electrical characteristics and commissioning process of a complete solar PV system. |
Text Books:
- Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications" by Chetan Singh Solanki
- Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems" by Soteris Kalogirou
- Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering" edited by Antonio Luque and Steven Hegedus
- Photovoltaics: System Design and Practice" by Heinrich Häberlin
References:
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/photovoltaic-systems
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/solar-energy-system-design
- https://www.edx.org/learn/solar-energy/delft-university-of-technology-solar-energy-photovoltaic-pv-systems
- https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc22_ee71/preview
|
EEM811 |
ROBOTICS |
3.0 |
|
MEM809 |
NANO-TECHNOLOGY & NANO-COMPUTING |
3.0 |
|
MEM811 |
FUTURES STUDIES |
3.0 |
|
MEM814 |
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS |
3.0 |
|
MEM827 |
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT |
3.0 |